U-Ukrtelecom ungomunye wabahlinzeki be-intanethi kunazo zonke e-Ukraine. Enethiwekhi ungathola izibuyekezo eziningi eziphikisanayo ngomsebenzi wakhe. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa lo mhlinzeki uzuze insizakalo yeSoviet yamanethiwekhi wocingo, ezindaweni eziningi ezincane, kusencane ngaphandle komhlinzeki ohlukile we-intanethi. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuxhuma nokulungisa amamodemu kusuka ku-Ukrtelecom awulahlekelwa ukuhambisana kwawo.
I-Modems esuka ku-Ukrtelecom nezilungiselelo zabo
Umhlinzeki Ukrtelecom unikeza isevisi yokuxhuma kwi-intanethi nge-intanethi ngokusebenzisa i-ADSL ubuchwepheshe. Njengamanje, ukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlobo ze modem:
- I-Huawei-HG532e.
- I-ZXHN H108N V2.5.
- I-TP-Link TD-W8901N.
- I-ZTE ZXV10 H108L.
Wonke amamodeli okufakwa ohlwini aqinisekisiwe e-Ukraine futhi avunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kumigqa yabhalisile ka-Ukrtelecom. Zinezici ezifanayo. Ukuze ulungise ukufinyelela kwe-intanethi, umhlinzeki uphinde unikeze izilungiselelo ezifanayo. Ukungafani kokucushwa kwamamodeli edivaysi ahlukile kubangelwa ukungafani ekuxhumaneni kwabo kwewebhu. Cabanga ngenqubo yokwenza imodemu ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe.
I-Huawei-HG532e
Lo modeli ungavame ukutholakala kubhalisile ku-Ukrtelecom. Okungenani, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le modem yayisakazwa ngokukhululekile ngumhlinzeki phakathi nezinyathelo ezihlukahlukene ukuheha amakhasimende. Futhi okwamanje, opharetha unikeza ikhasimende ngalinye elisha ithuba lokuqasha i-Huawei-HG532e ngemali ekhethiwe ye-UAH 1 ngenyanga.
Ukulungiselela i-modem yokudlula komsebenzi endleleni, indinganiso yamadivayisi afanayo. Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha indawo yendawo yayo, bese uyixhuma emgqeni wocingo nge-connector ye-ADSL, nangomunye wezingqwembe ze-LAN ukuya kwikhompyutha. Kukhompyutheni, kufanele ukhubaza i-firewall bese uhlola izilungiselelo ze-TCP / IPv4.
Ngokuxhuma i-modem, udinga ukuxhumeka kwi-interface yayo yewebhu ngokuthayipha ikheli lesiphequluli192.168.1.1futhi ugunyaziwe, njengoba kuchaziwe igama njengokungena ngemvume nephasiwediumphathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, umsebenzisi uzobe esetshenziselwa ukusetha imingcele yokuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi. Udinga ukuza negama lenethiwekhi yakho, iphasiwedi bese uchofoza inkinobho "Okulandelayo".
Uma ufisa, ungaya ekhasini eliphezulu lezilungiselelo ezingenantambo nge-link "Lapha" phansi kwefasitela. Lapho ungakhetha inombolo yesiteshi, uhlobo lokubethela, ukunika amandla ukuhlunga kokufinyelela ku-Wi-Fi ngekheli le-MAC futhi ushintshe amanye amamethri okungcono ukuthi angathinti umsebenzisi ongenalwazi.
Ngemva kokusebenzisana nenethiwekhi engenantambo, umsebenzisi ungena kwimenyu esemqoka ye-interface yewebhu ye-modem.
Ukuze ulungise uxhumano kwinethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke, iya esigabeni "Okuyisisekelo" submenu "WAN".
Izenzo zomsebenzisi ezengeziwe zixhomeke kunoma yiluphi uhlobo loxhumano olunikezwa umhlinzeki. Kungase kube nezinketho ezimbili:
- I-DCHCP (IPoE);
- PPPoE.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-modem ye-Huawei-HG532e inikezwa ngu-Ukrtelecom ngezilungiselelo ze-DHCP esiveziwe. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzisi udinga kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwamapharametha asethiwe. Udinga ukuhlola amanani kuzo zonke izikhundla ezintathu:
- VPI / VCI - 1/40.
- Uhlobo loxhumano - IPoE.
- Uhlobo lwekheli - DHCP.
Ngakho-ke, uma sicabanga ukuthi umsebenzisi ngeke asakaze i-Wi-Fi, akudingeki enze noma yiziphi izilungiselelo zedemem. Kwanele ukuyixhuma kwinethiwekhi yocingo kanye nefoni bese uvula amandla ukuze uxhumano kwi-Inthanethi lusekwe. Ungakwazi ukuvala umsebenzi wenethiwekhi ongenazintambo ngokucindezela inkinobho ye-WLAN efolini elihlangothini lwedivayisi.
Ikomidi le-PPPoE lisetshenziswa kaningi nge Ukrtelecom. Labo abasebenzisi abanalo hlobo olubekwe enkonzweni kufanele bafake imingcele elandelayo ekhasini lezilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kwi-inthanethi:
- VPI / VCI - 1/32;
- Uhlobo loxhumano - PPPoE;
- Igama lomsebenzisi, iphasiwedi - ngokusho kwedatha yokubhalisa evela kumhlinzeki.
Amasimu asele kumele ashiywe angashintshi. Izilungiselelo zilondolozwa emva kokucindezela inkinobho. "Thumela" ezansi kwekhasi, emva kwalokho umodemu udinga ukuvuselelwa kabusha.
I-ZXHN H108N ne-TP-Link TD-W8901N
Naphezu kokuthi lezi ziyimodemu ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukene futhi zihluke kakhulu - zine-interface efanayo yewebhu (ngaphandle kwe logo ephezulu ekhasini). Ngakho-ke, ukuhlelwa kokubili kwamadivaysi akunawo umehluko.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusetha, i-modem idinga ukulungele ukusebenza. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo njengoba kuchaziwe esigabeni esandulele. Imingcele yokuxhuma kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi yedivaysi ayifani neze ne-Huawei. Ukuthayipha kusiphequluli192.168.1.1futhi ungene ngemvume, umsebenzisi ungena kwimenyu yakhe esemqoka.
Futhi lokhu kuzoba njalo nge modem ye-TP-Link TD-W8901N:
Ukuze uthole ukucushwa okwengeziwe, kufanele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:
- Iya kusigaba "Ukusetha Isikhombi" kuthebhu "Inthanethi".
- Setha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi jikelele:
- Uma uhlobo lokuxhumana luyi-DHCP:
I-PVC: 0
Isimo: Kuvunyelwe
I-VPI: 1
I-VCI: 40
I-IP ye-Vercion: I-IPv4
I-ISP: Ikheli le-Dynamic IP
Incapsulation: 1483 Bridget IP LLC
Umzila ozenzakalelayo: Yebo
I-NAT: Nika amandla
Umzila weDynamic: RIP2-B
Okubanzi: I-IGMP v2 - Uma uhlobo lokuxhumeka yi-PPPoE:
I-PVC 0
Isimo: Yenziwe kusebenze
I-VPI: 1
I-VCI: 32
Ip vercion: IPv4
I-ISP: PPPoA / PPPoE
Igama lomsebenzisi: ngena ngemvume ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano nomhlinzeki (ifomethi: [email protected])
Iphasiwedi: iphasiwedi ngokwesivumelwano
Incapsulation: PPPoE LLC
Ukuxhumana: Njalo kuqhubeke
Umzila ozenzakalelayo: Yebo
Thola ikheli le-IP: Dynamic
I-NAT: Nika amandla
Umzila weDynamic: RIP2-B
Okubanzi: I-IGMP v2
- Uma uhlobo lokuxhumana luyi-DHCP:
- Londoloza izinguquko ngokuchofoza "Gcina" ngezansi kwekhasi.
Ngemva kwalokho, ungaya kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi engenantambo. Lokhu kwenziwa esigabeni esifanayo, kodwa kuthebhu "Engenantambo". Kukhona izilungiselelo eziningi, kodwa udinga ukunaka amapharamitha amabili kuphela, ukufaka esikhundleni samanani amisiwe lapho:
- I-SSID - igama lenethiwekhi elihlanganisiwe.
- Ukhiye owabiwe ngaphambilini - nansi iphasiwedi yokufaka inethiwekhi.
Ngemuva kokulondoloza zonke izinguquko, i-modem kumele iqaliswe kabusha. Lokhu kwenziwa engxenyeni ehlukile yesikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu. Ukulandelana konke kwezenzo kuboniswa ku-skrini:
Lokhu kuqedela inqubo yokusetha i-modem.
I-ZTE ZXV10 H108L
I-modem ZTE ZXV10 H108L ngokuzenzakalelayo ifika kakade ngezilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kwe-Inthanethi zohlobo lwe-PPPoE. Ngemuva kokuthi wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela usuphelile, umhlinzeki uncoma ukuvula amandla wedivayisi nokulinda kuze kube maminithi amathathu. Ngemuva kokuthi i-modem iqale, udinga nje ukugijima ukufakwa okusheshayo kwezilungiselelo kusuka ku-disk yokufaka efika ne-modem. I-wizard yokufaka iqala, ikukugqugquzela igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Kodwa uma udinga ukuyilungisa ngohlobo lwe-DHCP - inqubo kanje:
- Faka i-interface yewebhu yedivayisi (imingcele ejwayelekile).
- Iya kusigaba "Inethiwekhi", isigatshana "Ukuxhumana kwe-WAN" bese ususa ukuxhumeka kwe-PPPoE ngokuchofoza inkinobho "Susa" ngezansi kwekhasi.
- Setha imingcele elandelayo efasiteleni lesethingi:
Igama Lokuxhuma Elisha - DHCP;
Nika amandla i-NAT - kuyiqiniso (umaki);
VPI / VCI - 1/40.
- Qedela ukudala uxhumano olusha ngokuchofoza inkinobho. "Dala" ngezansi kwekhasi.
Ukucushwa okungenantambo ku-ZTE ZXV10 H108L kanje:
- Ku-config configator webhebhu efanayo lapho uxhumano lwe-intanethi luhlelwe khona, iya esigatshaneni "WLAN"
- Esigabeni "Okuyisisekelo" Vumela uxhumano olungenantambo ngokuhlola ibhokisi elifanele bese usetha imingcele eyisisekelo: imodi, izwe, imvamisa, inombolo yesiteshi.
- Yiya entweni elandelayo bese usetha igama lenethiwekhi.
- Setha izilungiselelo zokuphepha kwenethiwekhi ngokuya entweni elandelayo.
Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izilungiselelo ziqedile, i-modem idinga ukubuyiselwa kabusha. Lokhu kwenziwa kuthebhu "Ukuphatha" esigabeni "Ukuphathwa Kwesistimu".
Kulesi silungiselelo sesiphelile.
Ngakho, i-modems zilungiselelwe ukrtelecom umhlinzeki. Uhlu lapha alusho ukuthi awekho amanye amadivaysi angasebenza no-Ukrtelecom. Ukwazi imingcele yokuxhumeka eyinhloko, ungahlela cishe noma iyiphi i-modem ye-DSL ukuze usebenze nalena opharetha. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umhlinzeki ngokusemthethweni uthi akasinikezi iziqinisekiso mayelana nekhwalithi yenkonzo enikeziwe uma usebenzisa amadivaysi engekho ohlwini lwabanconywayo.
