Usuku oluhle kubo bonke!
Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngekhebula lenethiwekhi (Ikhebula le-Ethernet, noma iqembu eliphikisiwe, abaningi bayalibiza), ngenxa yokuthi ikhompyutha ixhunyiwe ku-Intanethi, inethiwekhi yendawo yasendaweni idalwe, i-telephony ye-Inthanethi yenziwa, njll.
Ngokuvamile, ikhebula lenethiwekhi elifanayo ezitolo lithengiswa ngamamitha futhi azikho izixhumi ekupheleni kwayo (ama-plugs nezixhumanisi ze-RJ-45 ezixhuma ekhadini lenethiwekhi yekhompyutha, router, modem, namanye amadivayisi. Isixhumi esifanayo siboniswa ekubukeni kwesithombe ngakwesobunxele.). Kulesi sihloko ngifuna ukukutshela indlela yokucindezela ikhebula uma ufuna ukwakha inethiwekhi yendawo ekhaya (kahle, noma, isibonelo, ukudlulisela ikhompyutha exhunywe kwi-Inthanethi kusuka ekamelweni elilodwa kuya kwelinye). Futhi, uma inethiwekhi yakho iphela futhi ikhebula lilungiswa, kubonakala, ngincoma ukuthi uthathe isikhathi futhi uxhume kabusha ikhebula lenethiwekhi.
Qaphela! Ngendlela, ezitolo kukhona kakade izintambo eziboshiwe nazo zonke izixhumi. Kuyiqiniso, ubude obujwayelekile: 2m., 3m., 5m., 7m. (m - amitha). Futhi phawula ukuthi ikhebula elihlanjululwayo liyinkinga yokudonsa ekamelweni elilodwa kuya kwesinye - isb. uma kudingekile ukuyiqhubelela emgodini odongeni / ukuhlukanisa, njll ... Awukwazi ukwenza imbobo enkulu, futhi isixhumi ngeke sihambisane nomgodi omncane. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu, ngincoma ukwelula ikhebula kuqala bese ngiyicindezela.
Yini okudingeka uyenze?
1. Ikhebula lenethiwekhi (ebizwa nangokuthi ihlangothi ezimbili ezisontekile, ikhebula le-Ethernet, njll). Kuthengiswe ngamamitha, ungathenga cishe noma yikuphi ukulandelana (okungenani ekhaya okudingayo uzothola ngaphandle kwezinkinga kunoma iyiphi isitolo sekhompyutha). Lesi skrini ngezansi sibonisa ukuthi leli cala libukeka kanjani.
Umbhangqwana ohlangene
2. Uzodinga futhi izixhumi ze-RJ45 (lezi zixhumanisi ezifakwa ekhadini lenethiwekhi ye-PC noma i-modem). Ngakho-ke badla ipenny, ngakho-ke, bathengise ngokushesha nge-margin (ikakhulukazi uma ungakaze usebenze nabo ngaphambilini).
RJ45 Connectors
3. Isibi. Lezi ziphazamisi ezikhethekile zokuhlwitha, lapho izixhumanisi ze-RJ45 zingabanjelwa kukhebula ngamasekhondi. Ngokusemthethweni, uma ungahle uhlele ukuthatha izintambo ze-intanethi, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuthatha isikhalazo kubangani, noma ungenakho nhlobo.
Uhlukumezayo
4. Umkhwa kanye nesikebhe esibukhali esivamile. Lokhu kungenjalo uma ungenalo isikhalazo (lapho, ngendlela, kukhona "amadivaysi" afanelekayo wokunciphisa ikhebula). Ngicabanga ukuthi isithombe sabo asidingi lapha?
Umbuzo ngaphambi kokucindezelwa - yini nokuthi uzoxhunyaniswa ngekhebula lenethiwekhi?
Abaningi abakunaki imininingwane engaphezu kweyodwa ebalulekile. Ngaphandle kokucindezela komshini, kusekhona inkolelo ethile kule ndaba. Into yukuthi kuye ngokuthi yikuphi nokuthi yikuphi okuzoxhuma - kuxhomeke ekutheni udinga ukukhipha ikhebula le-intanethi!
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuxhumana: ngqo futhi uwele. Okuncane okuncane ku-skrini kuzocaca futhi kubonakale okusemqoka.
1) Ukuxhumeka okuqondile
It isetshenziswa uma ufuna ukuxhuma ikhompyutha yakho nge router, TV nge router.
Kubalulekile! Uma uxhuma ikhompuyutha eyodwa kwenye ikhompuyutha ngokusho kwalolu hlelo, inethiwekhi yendawo ngeke isebenze! Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isiphambano ukuxhuma.
Umdwebo ubonisa indlela yokucindezela umshini we-RJ45 ezinhlangothini zombili ikhebula le-Intanethi. Intambo yokuqala (emhlophe ne-orange) imakwe iPhini 1 kumdwebo.
2) Ukuxhuma
Lolu hlelo lusetshenziselwa ukukhipha ikhebula lenethiwekhi elizosetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amakhompyutha amabili, ikhompyutha kanye ne-TV, kanye nama-router amabili komunye nomunye.
Okokuqala, unquma ukuthi yini okumele uyixhumane nayo, bheka umdwebo (ku-skrini 2 ezansi ngezansi akulula kakhulu ngisho nabaqalayo ukuyihlola), bese uqala umsebenzi (ngakho, eqinisweni, ngezansi) ...
Ukushaya ikhebula lenethiwekhi nge-tongs (isikhalazo)
Lolu khetho lulula futhi luyashesha, ngakho ngizoqala ngalo. Khona-ke, ngizosho amagama ambalwa mayelana nokuthi lokhu kungenziwa kanjani ngesikululi esijwayelekile.
1) Ukudubula
Ikhebula lenethiwekhi yilezi: umgogodla oqinile, ngemuva kwalokho izingcingo ezine zamaminithi amancane zifihliwe, ezizungezwe esinye isilonda (multi-colored, esiboniswe esiteji sokugcina salesi sihloko).
Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala udinga ukusika igobolondo (isembozo sokuzivikela), ungakwazi ngokushesha ngo-3-4 cm. Ngakho kuyoba lula ukusabalalisa i-wiring ngendlela efanele. Ngendlela, kulula ukukwenza ngemikhaza (isikhalazo), nakuba abanye bakhetha ukusebenzisa ummese ojwayelekile noma izikhali. Empeleni, abaphiki lutho kulokhu, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuthi ubani-kubalulekile kuphela ukuthi angalimazi i-wiring encane efihliwe ngemuva kwegobolondo.
Igobolondo isuswe kwikhebula lenethiwekhi 3-4 cm.
2) Ukuvikelai-cap
Okulandelayo, faka i-cap yokuzivikela kwikhebula lenethiwekhi, bese wenza-kuyoba yinto engathandeki kakhulu. Ngendlela, abantu abaningi balahlekelwa lezi zinhlamvu (nangendlela, futhi). Kuyasiza ukugwema ukugoqa okungadingekile kwekhebula, kudala "okungeziwe" okushoyo (okushoyo).
I-cap yokuzivikela
3) Ukusabalalisa ukukhethwa kwe-wiring kanye nesifunda
Bese usakaza i-wiring ngendlela oyidingayo, kuye ngohlelo olukhethiwe (lokhu kuxoxwe ngenhla kulesi sihloko). Ngemuva kokusabalalisa izintambo ngokuvumelana nesimiso esifisa, zibophe nge-pliers zibe ngu-1 cm. (Ungazisika ngezikhali, uma ungesabi ukuziphazamisa :)).
4) Faka i-wiring kwisixhumi
Okulandelayo udinga ukufaka ikhebula lenethiwekhi kahle ku-RJ45 isixhumi. Isithombe sesikrini esingezansi sikhombisa ukuthi singakwenza kanjani.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uma izintambo zingagciniwe ngokwanele - zizogxila ku-RJ45 isixhumi, esingathandeki kakhulu - noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okuncane okuthinta ikhebula kungalimaza inethiwekhi yakho nokuphula uxhumano.
Indlela yokuxhuma ikhebula nge-RJ45: okukhethwa kukho okulungile nokungalungile.
5) I-Crimp
Ngemuva kwe-eco, faka ngobumnene isixhumi emgodini wokugcoba bese ubamcenga. Ngemuva kwalokho, ikhebula lethu lenethiwekhi liyahlushwa futhi lilungele ukuhamba. Inqubo ngokwayo ilula futhi iyashesha, akukho lutho olukhethekile lokuphawula lapha ...
Inqubo yokubopha ikhebula kumuntu ogwazayo.
Indlela yokucindezela ikhebula lamandla nge-screwdriver
Lokhu, okushoyo, kuyindlela yokusebenzisa eyakhelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ewusizo kulabo abafuna ukuxhuma amakhompi ngokushesha, futhi hhayi ukubheka imikhaza. Ngendlela, okunjalo kungokweqile komlingiswa waseRussia; eNtshonalanga, abantu abangenawo leli thuluzi elikhethekile abahlanganyeli :).
1) Ukunciphisa ikhamera
Lapha, konke kuyafana (ukusiza ummese noma isisindo).
2) Ukukhetha uhlelo
Lapha nawe uqondiswa amacebo angenhla.
3) Faka ikhebula engxenyeni ye-RJ45
Ngokufanayo (okufanayo nasesikhathini sokuhlwitha isikhalazo (tongs)).
4) Ukulungiswa kwekhamera nokukhwabanisa
Futhi nansi okuthakazelisa kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuthi ikhebula lifakwe engxenyeni ye-RJ45, uyibeke etafuleni bese ucindezela kokubili kanye nekhebula elifakiwe kulo ngesandla esisodwa. Ngesandla sakho sesibili, thatha i-screwdriver bese uqala ukucindezela oxhumana nabo ngobumnene (isibalo esingezansi: imicibisholo ebomvu ibonisa oxhumana nabo abayiziphukuphuku futhi bengabathinteki).
Nakhu kubalulekile ukuthi ubukhulu bokuphela kwe-screwdriver abukhulu kakhulu futhi ungacindezela oxhumana naye kuze kube sekugcineni ngokulungisa ngokuqinile ucingo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi udinga ukulungisa zonke izintambo ezingu-8 (kuphela okungu-2 okuhleliwe esibukweni esingezansi).
Isikrini se-Screwdriver
Ngemuva kokulungisa izintambo ezingu-8, udinga ukulungisa ikhebula ngokwayo (isibambo esivikela lezi "veins" ezingu-8). Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uma ikhebula likhishwe ngengozi (isibonelo, liyakuthinta lapho lidonsa) - akukho ukulahleka kokuxhumeka, ukuze lezi zinsana ezingu-8 zingaphumeli ezitsheni zazo.
Lokhu kwenziwa ngokumane: lungisa isixhumi se-RJ45 etafuleni, futhi kusukela phezulu cindezela nge-screwdriver efanayo.
inkinobho yokucindezela
Ngakho uthola uxhumano oluphephile nokuzibophezela. Ungakwazi ukuxhuma ikhebula elifanayo ku-PC yakho futhi ujabulele inethiwekhi :).
Ngendlela, isihloko esihlokweni sokusetha inethiwekhi yendawo:
- ukudalwa kwenethiwekhi yendawo phakathi kwama-computer amabili.
Yilokho kuphela. Inhlanhla!
