Njengamanje, uma ngabe ngabe yiluphi ulwazi olutholakala kwinethiwekhi, umsebenzisi ngamunye uyakwazi ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza kukhompyutheni yakhe. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nokulula okunjalo, ekuboneni kokuqala, inqubo ingabangela ubunzima, iboniswe ngesimo samaphutha ahlukene wohlelo lokufaka. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngendlela yokuxazulula le nkinga ngokuhluleka ukufaka i-Windows kwi-disk format disk.
Ukuxazulula inkinga ye-disk ye-GPT
Namuhla emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamafomethi e-disk - MBR ne-GPT. Owokuqala usebenzisa i-BIOS ukunquma nokuqala ukwahlukanisa okusebenzayo. Esesibili sisetshenziswe ngezinguqulo zanamuhla ze-firmware - UEFI, ene-interface ecacile yokuphatha imingcele.
Iphutha esilishoyo namhlanje livela ngenxa yokungalingani kwe-BIOS ne-GPT. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yezilungiselelo ezingalungile. Ungayithola futhi uma uzama ukufaka i-Windows x86 noma uma ngabe imidiya ye-bootable (flash drive) ayifani nezimfuneko zesistimu.
Inkinga ngesinqumo kulula kakhulu ukuxazulula: ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa, qiniseka ukuthi isithombe se-x64 sesistimu yokusebenza sibhalwa kumaphephandaba. Uma isithombe sisonke, khona-ke esigabeni sokuqala kudingeka ukhethe okukhethwa kukho okufanele.
Okulandelayo, sihlaziya izindlela zokuxazulula ezinye izinkinga.
Indlela 1: Lungiselela izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
Lephutha lingabangelwa izilungiselelo ze-BIOS eziguquliwe, lapho umsebenzi we-UEFI boot ukhutshaziwe khona, futhi futhi "Isiqhumane Esilondekile". Lezi zinsuku ziphazamisa incazelo ejwayelekile yemidiya evulekile. Futhi unake imodi ye-SATA - kufanele ishintshwe kumodi ye-AHCI.
- I-UEFI ifakwe esigabeni "Izici" noma "Ukusetha". Ngokujwayelekile isilungiselelo esizenzakalelayo siyi "CSM", kufanele ishintshwe kunani elifunayo.
- Imodi yokulanda evikelekile ingakhutshazwa ngokwenza izinyathelo ezichazwe ku-athikili ngezansi ku-oda elandelanayo.
Funda kabanzi: Khubaza i-UEFI ku-BIOS
- Imodi ye-AHCI inikwe amandla kuzigaba "Okuyinhloko", "Okuthuthukisiwe" noma "Amaphutha".
Funda kabanzi: Vula imodi ye-AHCI ku-BIOS
Uma konke noma ezinye izilungiselelo zingekho ku-BIOS yakho, kuzodingeka usebenze ngokuqondile ne-disk ngokwayo. Sizokukhuluma ngalokhu ngezansi.
Indlela 2: UEFI flash drive
I-flash drive enjalo iyisidingo esinesithombe se-OS esiqoshiwe kuso esisekela ukuthutha ku-UEFI. Uma uhlela ukufaka i-Windows kwi-disk ye-GPT, kuphakanyiswa ukuba uhlanganyele ekudalweni kwayo kusengaphambili. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa uhlelo Rupus.
- Ewindini yesofthiwe, khetha imidiya ofuna ukushisa isithombe. Khona-ke, kuhlu lokukhethwa kwesigaba se-sigaba, setha inani "I-GPT yama-computer ne-UEFI".
- Chofoza inkinobho yokusesha isithombe.
- Thola ifayela elihambisanayo kwi disk bese uchofoza "Vula".
- Ilebuli yevolumu kufanele ishintshe egameni lesithombe, bese uchofoza "Qala" futhi ulinde ukuphela kwenqubo yokurekhoda.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukudala i-UEFI flash drive, qhubeka nezixazululo ezilandelayo.
Indlela 3: Guqula i-GPT ibe yi-MBR
Lolu khetho luhilela ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo esisodwa kwesinye. Lokhu kungenziwa kokubili kusukela ohlelweni lokusebenza olulayishiwe, futhi ngqo ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-Windows. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi yonke idatha ku-disk izolahleka ngokungazelelwe.
Okukhethwa kukho 1: Amathuluzi esistimu nezinhlelo
Ukuguqula amafomethi, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zokulungisa i-disk njenge-Acronis Disk Director noma i-MiniTool Partition Wizard. Cabanga ngendlela esebenzisa i-Acronis.
- Qalisa uhlelo bese ukhetha i-disk yethu ye-GPT. Qaphela: hhayi isigaba kuso, kodwa yonke i-disk (bheka isithombe-skrini).
- Okulandelayo, sithola kuhlu lwezilungiselelo ngakwesokunxele "Sula i-Disk".
- Chofoza kwidiski ye-RMB bese ukhetha into "Qala".
- Esikhathini sewindi lesethingi evula, khetha uhlelo lokuhlukanisa le-MBR bese uchofoza OK.
- Faka isicelo sokulinda okulindile.
Ukusebenzisa i-Windows, lokhu kwenziwa kanje:
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla kwisithonjana sekhompyutheni kwideskithophu bese uya entweni "Ukuphathwa".
- Bese uye esigabeni "Ukuphathwa kweDiski".
- Sakhetha i-disk yethu ohlwini, chofoza ngakwesokudla ngalesi sigaba bese ukhetha into "Susa uMqulu".
- Okulandelayo, chofoza inkinobho ngakwesokudla kwediski (isikwele ngakwesobunxele) bese uthola umsebenzi "Guqulela ku-MBR disk".
Kulo modi, ungasebenza kuphela ngalawo maqhutha angewona uhlelo (ibhuthri). Uma udinga ukulungiselela ukufakwa kwezindaba zokusebenza, khona-ke lokhu kungenziwa ngendlela elandelayo.
Option 2: Ukuguqulwa lapho ulayisha
Lolu khetho luhle ngoba lusebenza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amathuluzi wesistimu nesofthiwe okwamanje iyatholakala noma cha.
- Esigabeni sokukhetha i-disk run "Lawula umugqa" usebenzisa inhlanganisela eyinhloko SHIFT + F10. Okulandelayo, sebenzisa umyalo wokusetshenziswa kosizo lwe-disk
diskpart
- Sibonisa uhlu lwawo wonke amashayela afakwe kanzima ohlelweni. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokufaka umyalo olandelayo:
uhlu disk
- Uma kukhona ama-disks amaningana, kuzomele ukhethe lowo esizofaka khona ohlelweni. Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ngosayizi nesakhiwo se-GPT. Sibhala iqembu
sel dis 0
- Isinyathelo esilandelayo susa imidiya kusuka kumaphesenti.
ihlanzekile
- Isigaba sokugcina ukuguqulwa. Ithimba lizosisiza kulokhu.
guqula uMbr
- Ihlala nje kuphela ukuqedela ukusekela futhi kuvaliwe "Lawula umugqa". Ukuze wenze lokhu, phinda kabili
phuma
kulandelwe ngokucindezela ENTER.
- Ngemva kokuvala i-console, cindezela "Qala kabusha".
- Kwenziwe, ungaqhubeka nokufakwa.
Indlela 4: Susa izingxenye
Le ndlela izosiza ezimweni lapho kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa amanye amathuluzi. Sizosula ngesandla ukususa zonke izingxenyekazi kwi-hard disk target.
- Push "Ukusethwa kweDisk".
- Khetha isigaba ngasinye, uma kukhona eziningana, bese uchofoza "Susa".
- Manje isikhala esingenalutho esisele ku-othwala, lapho kungenzeka khona ukufaka uhlelo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Isiphetho
Njengoba kucacile kukho konke okubhaliwe ngenhla, inkinga ngokungenakwenzeka kokufaka i-Windows kuma-disks ngesakhiwo se-GPT kulula kakhulu ukuyixazulula. Zonke izindlela ezingenhla zingakusiza ezimweni ezehlukene - kusuka ku-BIOS engaphelelwe isikhathi ekungabikho kwezinhlelo ezidingekile zokudala ama-flash driotable noma ukusebenza ngama-disks asebenzayo.