Ama-laptops amaningi anokhiye ohlukile we-Fn, ohlangene nezihluthulelo emgqeni wekhibhodi ophezulu (F1 - F12), ngokuvamile wenza izenzo ezithile ze-laptop (ukuvula i-Wi-Fi noma ukuvala, ukushintsha ukukhanya kwesikrini, njll), noma ngokuphambene - ngaphandle ukucindezela lezi zenzo kubangelwa, futhi ngokucindezela - imisebenzi yezinkinobho ze-F1-F12. Inkinga evamile kubanikazi bekhompuyutha, ikakhulukazi emva kokuthuthukisa uhlelo noma ukufaka ngesandla i-Windows 10, 8 ne-Windows 7, ukuthi i-Fn key ayisebenzi.
Leli bhukwana lichaza ngokuningiliziwe izizathu ezivamile ukuthi kungani ukhiye we-Fn ungahle usebenze, kanye nezindlela zokulungisa lesi simo ku-Windows OS yezimpawu ezivamile ze-laptop - i-Asus, i-HP, i-Acer, i-Lenovo, i-Dell futhi, ngokuthakazelisayo kakhulu - i-Sony Vaio (uma ungomunye uhlobo, ungacela umbuzo emazwana, ngicabanga ukuthi ngingasiza). Kungasiza futhi: I-Wi-Fi ayisebenzi kwi-laptop.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani ukhiye we-Fn kwi-laptop ungasebenzi
Okokuqala - izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani i-Fn ingase ingasebenzi kwikhibhodi yephathekayo. Njengomthetho, inkinga ihlangabezane ngemuva kokufaka i-Windows (noma ibuyisela kabusha), kodwa hhayi njalo - isimo esifanayo singenzeka ngemuva kokukhubaza izinhlelo ngokulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ngemuva kwamanye amasethingi e-BIOS (UEFI).
Ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, isimo nge-Fn engasebenziyo kubangelwa izizathu ezilandelayo.
- Amashayeli aqondile kanye nesofthiwe kusuka kumkhiqizi we-laptop wokusebenza okhiye bomsebenzi awafakiwe - ikakhulukazi uma uvuselele kabusha iWindows, bese usebenzisa umshini wokushayela ukufaka abashayeli. Kungenzeka nokuthi kunezinshayeli, isibonelo, kuphela ngeWindows 7, futhi ufaka i-Windows 10 (izixazululo ezingenzeka kuzochazwa esigabeni sokuxazulula izinkinga).
- Ukusebenza kwesihluthulelo se-Fn kudinga uhlelo olusebenzayo lwezinsiza zombuso, kodwa lolu hlelo lususiwe kusuka ku-Windows autoload.
- Ukuziphatha kwesihluthulelo se-Fn kushintshwe ku-BIOS (UEFI) ye-laptop - amanye ama-laptops akuvumela ukuthi ushintshe izilungiselelo ze-Fn ku-BIOS, zingashintsha uma i-BIOS isetha kabusha.
Isizathu esivame kakhulu siyi-1, kodwa-ke sizocabangela zonke izinketho zezinkampani ze-laptop ezingenhla kanye nezimo ezenzekayo zokulungisa inkinga.
Fn ukhiye ku-Asus laptop
Umsebenzi wekhi ye-Fn kuma-laptops we-Asus unikezwa umshayeli we-ATKACPI nesofthiwe ehlobene nezinsizakalo zokushisa kanye ne-ATKPPage abashayeli - etholakala ukulanda kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Asus. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezifakiwe, ubunikazi be-hcontrol.exe kufanele buzimele ngokuzenzakalelayo (kufakwa ukulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo uma ufaka i-ATKPackage).
Ungalanda kanjani abashayeli bezinkinobho ze-Fn kanye nezinkinobho zokusebenza ze-Asus laptop
- Ekusesheni kwe-Intanethi (Ngincoma i-Google), faka "Ukusekela kwe-Model_Your_Laptop"- ngokuvamile umphumela wokuqala yilona ikhasi elisemthethweni lokulanda umshayeli we-model yakho ku-asus.com
- Khetha i-OS oyifunayo. Uma inguqulo edingekayo ye-Windows engabhalisiwe, khetha okukodwa okutholakala, kubalulekile ukuthi i-bit (32 noma i-64 bits) ifana nenguqulo ye-Windows oyifakile, bheka ukuthi Ungazi kanjani ukujula kwe-Windows (i-Windows article 10, kodwa kufanelekile izinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-OS).
- Okuzikhethela, kodwa kungandisa amathuba okuphumelela kwesigaba 4 - thwebula futhi ufake izingcingo ezivela esigabeni "se-Chipset".
- Esigabeni se-ATK, landa i-ATKPackage bese uyifaka.
Emva kwalokho, kungase kudingeke uqale kabusha i-laptop futhi, uma konke kuhamba kahle, uzobona ukuthi ukhiye we-Fn ku-laptop yakho usebenza. Uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle, okulandelayo yisigaba sezinkinga ezijwayelekile uma ulungisa izinkinobho zokusebenza ezingasebenzi.
HP Notebooks
Ukuze uqedele ukhiye we-Fn nezinkinobho zomsebenzi ezihambisanayo emgqeni ophezulu kwi-laptops ye-HP Pavilion namanye ama-laptops we-HP, udinga izingxenye ezilandelayo kwisayithi esemthethweni
- I-HP Software Framework, i-HP On-Screen Display, ne-HP Quick Launch ye-HP Software kusuka kusigaba se-Software Solutions.
- I-HP Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) Amathuluzi Wokusekela kusuka ku-Utility Tools.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo somfanekiso othize, amanye ala maphuzu angase alahleke.
Ukulanda isofthiwe edingekayo ye-laptop ye-HP, yenza usesho kwi-Intanethi ye-"Your_model_notebook ukwesekwa" - ngokuvamile umphumela wokuqala yikhasi elisemthethweni ku support.hp.com for model yakho yephathekayo, lapho kusigaba "Isofthiwe nabashayeli" chofoza nje "Hamba" bese ukhetha inguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza (uma ingeyakho kuhlu - ukhethe oseduze emlandweni, ukujula kancane kufanele kube okufanayo) futhi ulayishe amashayeli adingekayo.
Okuzikhethela: ku-BIOS kwi-laptops ye-HP kungase kube khona into yokushintsha ukuziphatha kwesihluthulelo se-Fn. Kutholakale kusigaba se "Isistimu Yokuhlela," Into Yokhiye Yezenzo - uma Ikhutshaziwe, izinkinobho zomsebenzi zisebenza kuphela nge-Fn ezicindezelweyo, uma Kuvuliwe - ngaphandle kokucindezela (kodwa ukusebenzisa i-F1-F12, udinga ukucindezela i-Fn).
I-Acer
Uma isikhiye se-Fn singasebenzi kwi-laptop ye-Acer, ngokuvamile kuyanele ukukhetha imodeli yakho ye-laptop kwi-website esemthethweni yokusekela //www.acer.com/ac/ru/RU/RU/content/support (kusigaba esithi "Khetha idivaysi", ungacacisa imodeli, ngaphandle inombolo ye-serial) bese ucacisa uhlelo lokusebenza (uma inguqulo yakho ingekho kuhlu, landa abashayeli abasondelene nomthamo ofanayo ofakwe kwi-laptop).
Kuhlu lokulandwayo, esigabeni esithi "Isicelo", landa uhlelo lweMphathi we-Launch bese ulifaka kukhompyutha yakho yekhompyutha (kwezinye izimo, udinga umshayeli we-chipset ekhasini elifanayo).
Uma uhlelo seluvele lufakiwe, kodwa ikhi ye-Fn ayisebenzi, qiniseka ukuthi iMenenja Yokuqalisa ayikhutshaziwe ku-Autoload, futhi uzama ukufaka i-Acer Power Manager kusayithi elisemthethweni.
Lenovo
Ngamamodeli ahlukahlukene nezizukulwane ze-laptops ye-Lenovo, amasethi ahlukene we-software atholakalayo okhiye be-Fn. Ngombono wami, indlela elula, uma ukhiye we-Fn ku-Lenovo engasebenzi, ukwenza lokhu: faka "Ukusekelwa kwe-notebook + yakho" enjini yokusesha, yiya ekhasini elisekelwe ngokusemthethweni (ngokuvamile okokuqala emiphumeleni yosesho), kusigaba esithi "Okuphezulu" chofoza u- "Buka" konke "(buka konke) bese uhlola ukuthi uhlu olungezansi luyatholakala ukulanda nokufakwa kwikhompyutha yakho ye-version elungile ye-Windows.
- Izici ze-Hotkey Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Windows 10 (32-bit, 64-bit), 8.1 (64-bit), 8 (64-bit), 7 (32-bit, 64-bit) - //support.lenovo.com/en / en / ukulanda / ds031814 (kuphela kuma-laptops asekelwe, uhlu olungezansi ekhasini elibonisiwe).
- Lenovo Energy Management (Power Management) - kuma-laptops amaningi anamuhla
- I-Lenovo OnScreen Display Utility
- Ukulungiswa Okuthuthukisiwe kanye Nomphathi Wokuphathwa Kwemandla (ACPI)
- Uma ukuhlanganiswa kuphela kwe-Fn + F5, i-Fn + F7 engasebenzi, zama ukufaka ngokungeziwe ukufaka abashayeli be-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth esemthethweni kwiwebhusayithi ye-Lenovo.
Ulwazi olungeziwe: kwezinye i-Laptops ze-Lenovo, inhlanganisela ye-Fn + Esc ishintsha imodi yokusebenza yekhi ye-Fn, inketho enjalo nayo ikhona ku-BIOS - into ye-HotKey Mode kusigaba sokucushwa. Kumathtops we-ThinkPad, inketho ye-BIOS "Ukushintshwa Kokubamba kwe-Fn ne-Ctrl" nakho kungaba khona, kushintsha okhiye be-Fn no-Ctrl ezindaweni.
Dell
Izinkinobho zomsebenzi ku-Dell Inspiron, Latitude, i-XPS namanye ama-laptops ngokuvamile zidinga amasethi alandelayo wezinshayeli nezicelo:
- Isicelo se-Dell QuickSet
- Isicelo seDell Power Manager Lite
- Dell Foundation Services - Isicelo
- I-Dell Function Keys - kwamanye ama-laptops amadala aseDell afika ne-Windows XP ne-Vista.
Thola abashayeli oyidingayo nge laptop yakho kanje:
- esigabeni sokusekela se-Dell site //www.dell.com/support/home/ru/ru/en/, cacisa imodeli yakho ye-laptop (ungasebenzisa ukuthomathika noma "Buka Imikhiqizo").
- Khetha "Amashayeli nokulanda", uma kunesidingo, ushintshe inguqulo ye-OS.
- Landa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidingekayo bese uzifaka kukhompyutha yakho.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukusebenza okulungile kwe-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth okhiye kungadinga abashayeli bokuqala be-adaptha ezingenantambo kusuka kuwebhusayithi ye-Dell.
Ulwazi olungeziwe: ku-BIOS (UEFI) kuma-laptops e-Dell kusigaba esithuthukisiwe kungenzeka kube into ye-Function Keys Behavior eguqulela indlela ikhi le-Fn elisebenza ngayo - lifaka imisebenzi ye-multimedia noma izenzo zezinkinobho ze-Fn-F12. Futhi, imingcele yekhiye ye-Dell Fn ingaba ohlelweni olujwayelekile lwe-Windows Mobility Center.
Fn ukhiye kuma-laptops akwa-Sony Vaio
Naphezu kokuthi i-Sony Vaio laptops ayisakhululwa, kunemibuzo eminingi mayelana nokufaka amashayeli kubo, kuhlanganise nokuvula ukhiye we-Fn, ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile abashayeli besayithi elisemthethweni benqabe ukufaka ngisho naku-OS efanayo, okuyinto efika ne-laptop emva kokuyibuyisela, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu ku-Windows 10 noma 8.1.
Ukusebenzisa ukhiye we-Fn ku-Sony, ngokuvamile (amanye angeke atholakale imodeli ethile), lezi zinto ezintathu ezilandelayo ziyadingeka kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni:
- I-Sony Firmware Extension Parser Driver
- Ilabhulali Ekwabelwana Nge-Sony
- I-Sony Notebook Utilities
- Ngezinye izikhathi - Service Vaio Event.
Ungabalanda kusuka ekhasini elisemthethweni le-//www.sony.ru/support/ru/series/prd-comp-vaio-nb (noma ungathola umbuzo "ukwesekwa kwakho kwe-notebook_mode" kunoma iyiphi injini yokusesha uma isayithi lolimi lwesiRussia lwakungenjalo ). Kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yaseRussia:
- Khetha imodeli yakho ye-laptop
- Kumathebhu we-Software & Ukulanda, khetha uhlelo lokusebenza. Naphezu kokuthi izinhlu zingase zibe ne-Windows 10 no-8, ngezinye izikhathi izishayeli ezidingekayo ziyatholakala kuphela uma ukhetha i-OS i-laptop eyithunyelwe ngayo ekuqaleni.
- Landa isofthiwe edingekayo.
Kodwa-ke kungenzeka kube nezinkinga - hhayi njalo abashayela be-Sony Vaio bafuna ukufakwa. Kulesi sihloko - isihloko esihlukile: Indlela yokufaka abashayeli kwi-notebook ye-Sony Vaio.
Izinkinga nezindlela zokuzixazulula lapho ufaka isofthiwe kanye nabashayeli bekhibhodi ye-Fn
Ekuphetheni, ezinye izinkinga ezijwayelekile ezingase ziphakame lapho ufaka izingxenye ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni okhiye bokusebenza kwe-laptop:
- Umshayeli akafakiwe, njengoba uthi uhlelo lwe-OS alusekelwe (isibonelo, uma kungenxa yeWindows 7 kuphela, futhi udinga izihluthulelo ze-Fn ku-Windows 10) - zama ukuvula i-installer ye-exe usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Universal Extractor, bese uzithola ngokwakho ngaphakathi kwefolda engahlungiwe abashayeli ukuba bafake ngesandla, noma isifaki esihlukile esingenzi isheke sesistimu.
- Naphezu kokufakwa kwazo zonke izingxenye, isihluthulelo se-Fn asisebenzi - hlola ukuthi kukhona yini okukhethwa kukho ku-BIOS ehlobene nokusebenza kwesihluthulelo se-Fn, i-HotKey. Zama ukufaka i-chipset esemthethweni nabashayeli bamandla okuphatha kusuka kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi.
Ngithemba ukuthi imfundo izosiza. Uma kungenjalo, nolwazi olungeziwe luyadingeka, ungacela umbuzo kumazwana, kodwa sicela ubonise imodeli ngqo ye-laptop kanye nenqubo yesistimu yokufaka efakwe.
