I-Windows 10 ayilayishi: izisetshenziswa zesofthiwe nezixhobo ze-hardware nezixazululo

Ukusebenza namakhono wesistimu kunqunywe ubunzima bayo. Ukwakheka kakhudlwana isakhiwo, ikakhulukazi izindlela ezikhona kulo, futhi lokhu kufaka ukubonakala kwezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. I-gear ngayinye ingasengozini, futhi uma umuntu ehluleka, uhlelo ngeke lusebenze ngokujwayelekile, ukwehluleka kuzoqala. I-Windows 10 iyisibonelo esihle sokuthi yonke i-OS isabela kanjani kunoma iyiphi inkinga encane.

Yiziphi izizathu zokuthi kungani i-Windows 10 ingalayisheli (isikrini esimnyama noma esibomvu namaphutha ahlukahlukene)

Izizathu zokuthi kungani i-Windows 10 ingaqala noma "ibambe" iphutha elibucayi (elibucayi kakhulu) elihlukile kakhulu. Lokhu kungabangela noma yini:

• ukuvuselelwa okufakiwe okungaphumelelanga;
• ama-virus;
• amaphutha wehadiwe, kufaka phakathi ukuphakama kwamandla;
• isofthiwe empofu;
• zonke izinhlobo zokuhluleka ngesikhathi sokusebenza noma ukuvala ukunye nokuningi okuningi.

Uma ufuna ikhompiyutha yakho noma i-laptop yakho isebenze kahle ngokusemandleni akho, udinga ukuxosha izinhlayiya zothuli kuyo. Futhi kokubili ngomqondo wangempela nangokomfanekiso. Ikakhulukazi liphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwamagumbi ezindala ezinamapayipi amancane.

Izizathu zeSofthiwe

Izizathu zesimiso sokuhluleka kweWindows zikhona abaholi ngenani lezinketho ezingenzeka. Amaphutha angenzeka kuzo zonke izindawo zesistimu. Ngisho nenkinga encane ingaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu.

Into enzima kunazo zonke ukuqeda imiphumela yamagciwane ekhompyutha. Ungalokothi ulandele izixhumanisi kusuka emithonjeni engajwayelekile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kuma-imeyili.

Ama-virus angabhala kabusha wonke amafayela womsebenzisi kumaphephandaba, futhi amanye angabangela nokulimala kwe-hardware kudivayisi. Isibonelo, amafayela wesistimu anegciwane angalawula i-hard drive ukuthi isebenze ngesivinini esiphezulu kunaleyo esinikeziwe. Lokhu kuzobangela ukulimala kwidiski enzima noma ikhanda lamagnetic.

Ukufaka enye uhlelo lokusebenza

Uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye oluvela kuWindows lunye noma olunye inzuzo ngaphezu kwesinye. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi abanye abasebenzisi abakunaki ukusebentisa izinhlelo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa kwenye ikhompyutha. Noma kunjalo, ukufaka uhlelo lwesibili kungalimaza amafayela we-boot owokuqala, okwenza kube nzima ukuwuqalisa.

Ngenhlanhla, kunendlela evumela ukuthi ubuyekeze amafayela we-boot we-OS endala uma i-Windows ngokwayo ingazange ihlupheke ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ayikhiphi noma ishintshiwe. Ngosizo lwe "I-Line Line" kanye nesevisi kulo, ungabuyisa amafayela afanelekile kusevisi yokulayisha:

1. Vula "I-Line Line". Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcina inhlanganisela yokhiye Win + X bese ukhetha "I-Command Prompt (Administrator)".
   

   Kusuka kwimenyu ye-Windows, vula into ethi "Umyalo we-Command (umlawuli)"

2. Thayipha i-bcdedit bese ucindezela u-Enter. Hlola uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenzisa ikhompyutha.
   

   Faka umyalo we-bcdedit ukubonisa uhlu lwe-OS efakiwe

3. Faka umyalo we-bootrec / rebuildbcd. Izokwengeza ku "Umphathi Wokulanda" zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezazingekho ekuqaleni. Ngemuva kokuthi umyalo usuqedile, into ehambelana nokuzikhethela izokongezwa ngesikhathi sokuqalisa i-computer.
   

   Ngesikhathi sokuqalisa okulandelayo kwikhomputha, uMphathi Wokulanda uzohlinzeka ngokukhetha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe.

4. Faka umyalo we-bcdedit / timeout **. Esikhundleni se-asterisks, faka inombolo yemizuzwana uMphathi Wokulanda azokunika ukhethe iWindows.

Ividiyo: ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani i-boot oda yezinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Windows 10

Disk Izilinganiso Zokuhlukanisa

Izinkinga ngokubamba iqhaza kungabangela nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokusebenzisa izingxenye ze-hard disk. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuhlukanisa okufakwe ohlelweni lokusebenza.

Akufanele wenze izenzo ezihlobene nokucindezela kwevolumu ne disk lapho isistimu yokusebenza ifakiwe, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuhlulekeni

Noma yiziphi izenzo ezihlobene nokucindezela ivolumu ukuze ulondoloze isikhala noma ukwandisa ezinye izingxenye zingabangela i-OS ukuthi ihlangabezane nokusebenza kabi. Umphumela wokunciphisa usayizi awamukelekile, uma nje kuphela uhlelo lungadinga isikhala esiningi kunalokho esithatha manje.

IWindows isebenzisa ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi i-paging file - ithuluzi elikuvumela ukuthi ukwandise inani le-RAM ngenani lemali ethile yedisk disk. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izibuyekezo zesistimu zithatha isikhala esiningi. Ukucindezela ivolumu kungabangela "ukuchichima" kolwazi oluvunyelwe, futhi lokhu kuzoholela ezinkingeni lapho kwenziwa izicelo zefayela. Umphumela kuyinkinga ngesikhathi sokuqalisa uhlelo.

Uma ivolumu iqanjwe kabusha (esikhundleni sencwadi), zonke izindlela eziya kumafayela we-OS zizolahleka kalula. Amafayela we-bootloader azohamba ngokuqondile. Ukulungisa isimo ngokuqamba kabusha kungenzeka kuphela uma kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza lwesibili (ngale njongo, imfundo engenhla izokwenza). Kodwa uma iWindows eyodwa kuphela ifakwe kukhompyutheni futhi akunakwenzeka ukufaka okwesibili, ukushayela okukodwa kuphela nge-boot system efakiwe kungasiza ngobunzima obukhulu.

Ukuhlela okungagunyaziwe ku-registry

Ezinye iziqondiso ezinikezwa nge-intanethi ukuxazulula ezinye zezinkinga ngokuhlela irejista. Ekulungiseni kwabo kufanelekile ukuthi leso sinqumo singasiza ngempela ezimweni ezithile.

Akukhuthazwa umsebenzisi ojwayelekile ukuhlela ukubhalisa, njengoba ushintsho olulodwa olungalungile noma ukususwa kwemingcele kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwe-OS yonke.

Kodwa inkathazo ukuthi ukubhalisa kweWindows kuyinkimbinkimbi yesistimu: ukususwa okungalungile noma ukuhlelwa kwepharamitha kungaholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo. Izindlela zokubhalisa cishe zifana namagama abo. Ukufinyelela efayeleni elifunayo nokulilungisa kahle, ukwengeza noma ukususa isici esidingekayo cishe umsebenzi wokuhlinzwa.

Cabanga ngesimo: yonke imiyalo ikopishwa komunye nomunye, futhi omunye wabalobi balezi zihloko ngokucacile wachaza i-parameter engalungile noma indlela engalungile efayeleni eliseshayo. Umphumela uzoba uhlelo olusebenzayo olukhubazekile ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, akukhuthazwa ukuhlela ukubhalisa. Izindlela ezikuyo zingase zihluke kuye ngokuthi inguqulo kanye nokuzivocavoca kwe-OS.

Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ukusheshisa nokuhlobisa uhlelo

Kukhona iqoqo lezinhlelo zemakethe ezenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-Windows ezindaweni eziningi. Zibuye zithwale ubuhle obubukwayo nokuklanywa kwesistimu. Kubalulekile ukuvuma ukuthi benza umsebenzi wabo ezimweni eziningi. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka ukuhlobisa uhlelo, ukuthungwa okujwayelekile kufakwe esikhundleni esisha ngokusha, bese ukusheshisa lezo zinhlelo, zikhubaza izinsizakalo "ezingadingekile". Lokhu kungabhekana nemiphumela yezinhlobonhlobo, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo ezikhutshaziwe.

Uma uhlelo ludinga ukulungiswa, kuzomele lwenzeke ngokuzimela ukuze ukwazi ukuthi kwenzekani nokuthi yini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwazi ukuthi ukhubazekile, ungakwazi ukunika amandla isevisi kalula.

1. Vula ukucushwa kwesistimu. Ukwenza lokhu, kuhlu lwe-Windows search "msconfig". Ukusesha kuzoveza ifayela elifanayo noma ukulawula "Ukuhlelwa Kwesistimu". Chofoza kunoma yimiphi imiphumela.
   

   Ngesisindo se-Windows, vula "Ukuhlela Kwesistimu"

2. Iya kuthebhu Yezinsizakalo. Hlola izinto ezingadingeki zeWindows. Londoloza izinguquko ngenkinobho ethi "Kulungile". Qalisa kabusha uhlelo lokuhlelwa kwakho ukuze lusebenze.
   

   Hlola uhlu lwezinsizakalo kwiWindows Configuration window bese ukhubaza okungadingekile

Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo ezikhubazekile zizoyeka ukusebenza futhi zisebenze. Lokhu kuzosindisa izinsiza ze-CPU ne-RAM, futhi ikhompyutha yakho izohamba ngokushesha.

Uhlu lwezinsizakalo ezingakhutshazwa ngaphandle kokulimaza ukusebenza kweWindows:

• "Ifeksi";
• Isevisi ye-NVIDIA Stereoscopic Driver 3D (yamakhadi wevidiyo we-NVidia uma ungasebenzisi izithombe ze-3D stereo);
• "Isevisi Yokwabelana Ngezithombe ze-Port.Tc.";
• "Amafolda asebenzayo";
• "Isevisi ye-AllJoyn Router";
• "Ulwazi Lokusebenza";
• "Isevisi Yokubethela Idrayivu ye-BitLocker";
• "Ukusekelwa kwe-Bluetooth" (uma ungasebenzisi i-Bluetooth);
• "Isevisi Yelayisensi Yabaxhasi" (i-ClipSVC, ngemva kokuvala, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows 10 zesitolo zingase zingasebenzi kahle);
• Isiphequluli sekhompyutha;
• I-Dmwappushservice;
• "Isevisi Yendawo";
• "I-Data Exchange Service (Hyper-V)";
• Isevisi yokuqeda njengendwendwe (Hyper-V) ";
• "Isevisi ye-Pulse (Hyper-V)";
• "Isevisi ye-Hyper-V Virtual Session Service";
• "Isevisi yokuvumelanisa isikhathi se-Hyper-V";
• "I-Data Exchange Service (Hyper-V)";
• "Isevisi ye-Hyper-V Remote Desktop Virtualization";
• "Isevisi Yokubheka Ukubheka";
• "Sensor Data Service";
• "Insizakalo Yezinzwa";
• "Ukusebenza kwabasebenzisi abaxhunyiwe kanye ne-telemetry" (Lokhu kungenye yezinto ukuvala i-Windows 10 snooping);
• "Ukwabelana Nge-inthanethi Ye-Inthanethi (ICS)". Kuncike ekutheni ungasebenzisi izici zokwabelana nge-intanethi, isibonelo, ukusabalalisa i-Wi-Fi kusuka kwikhompyutha ephathekayo;
• "Isevisi ye-Xbox Live Network";
• I-superfetch (ecabanga ukuthi usebenzisa i-SSD);
• "Imenenja yokuphrinta" (uma ungasebenzisi imisebenzi yokuphrinta, kufaka phakathi ukunyatheliswa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-Windows 10 ku-PDF);
• "Isevisi ye-Windows Biometric";
• "Registry Remote";
• "Ukungena kwesibili" (uma nje ungayisebenzisi).

Ividiyo: indlela yokuvimbela ngesandla izinsizakalo ezingadingekile ku-Windows 10

Ukufakwa kwe-Windows ngokungalungile noma ukuvala i-PC ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwezibuyekezo

Izinto ezibuyekezwa ku-Windows zingalinganiswa kuma-gigabytes. Isizathu salokhu isimo sengqondo esingaqondakali sabasebenzisi kuzibuyekezo zesistimu. I-Microsoft empeleni iphoqa abasebenzisi ukuba bavuselele "abayishumi abaphezulu", ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesistimu. Noma kunjalo, izibuyekezo azikhohlisi njalo ekuthuthukiseni ku-Windows. Ngezinye izikhathi umzamo wokwenza i-OS ibe ngcono iphenduka izinkinga ezinkulu zesistimu. Kunezizathu ezine eziyinhloko:

• abasebenzisi ngokwabo abanganaki umlayezo "Ungavali ikhompyutha ..." bese uvala idivayisi ngesikhathi senqubo yokuvuselela;
• I-hardware encane ehlulekayo: ama-processor endala futhi angajwayelekile, lapho abenzi be-Microsoft abakwazi khona ukulinganisa ukuziphatha kwezibuyekezo;
• amaphutha kuyilapho ukulanda izibuyekezo;
• qinisa izimo ezinkulu: amandla okuqhuma amandla, iziphepho zamagnetic nezinye izimo ezingathinta ukusebenza kwekhompyutha.

Isizathu ngasinye sezizathu ezingenhla singabangela iphutha lesistimu elibucayi, ngoba izibuyekezo zithatha izingxenye ezibalulekile. Uma ifayela lishintshiwe ngokungalungile, iphutha livele kulo, khona-ke umzamo wokuwufinyelela uzoholela ku-OS ilenga.

Ama-Virus nama-Antivirus

Naphezu kwazo zonke izinyathelo zokuvikela, izixwayiso eziqhubekayo zabasebenzisi mayelana nemithetho yokuphepha ye-intanethi, amagciwane ayingumshayabhuqe wazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ezimweni eziningi, abasebenzisi ngokwabo bajobe i-malware kumadivayisi abo, bese behlupheka. Ama-virus, izimpethu, ama-trojans, ama-cryptographers - akuwona lonke uhlu lwezinhlobo zesofthiwe ezisongela ikhompyutha yakho.

Kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi i-antivirus ingaphazamisa uhlelo. Konke mayelana nomgomo womsebenzi wabo. Abavikeli bezinhlelo basebenza ngokuvumelana ne-algorithm ethize: bafuna amafayela aphethwe futhi uma betholakala, zama ukuhlukanisa ikhodi yefayela kusuka kukhodi yegciwane. Lokhu akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi amafayela awonakele avame ukuhlukaniswa uma umzamo ongaphumeleli wokubaphulukisa. Kukhona futhi izinketho zokususa noma ukudlulisa izinhlelo zokulwa ne-virus kumaseva okuhlanzwa kukhodi enonya. Kodwa uma ama-virus ephazamisa amafayili amahlelo abalulekile, futhi i-antivirus ihlukanisile, ke uma uzama ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho, kungenzeka ukuthi uzothola enye yeziphambeko ezibucayi, futhi iWindows ngeke ivuleke.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza "ezilimele" ku-autorun

Esinye imbangela yezinkinga ngokulayisha iWindows ayikho izinga elibi noma liqukethe amaphutha ohlelweni lwe-autorun. Kodwa ngokungafani namafayela wesistimu okonakalisiwe, izinhlelo zokuqalisa cishe njalo zikuvumela ukuthi uqale uhlelo, nakuba kuphuze isikhathi esithile. Ezimweni lapho amaphutha ayingozi kakhulu, futhi uhlelo alukwazi ukuqalisa, kufanele usebenzise i- "Imodi ephephile" (BR). Ayisebenzisi izinhlelo ze-autorun, ngakho ungalayisha kalula uhlelo lokusebenza bese ususa isofthiwe embi.

Uma kwenzeka i-OS ihluleka ukuqala, sebenzisa i- "Imodi ephephile" usebenzisa i-flash drive yokufaka:

1. Nge-BIOS, faka i-boot yesistimu kusuka ku-USB flash drive bese uqhuba ukufakwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo esibukweni nge-"Faka" inkinobho, chofoza ku-"Ukubuyisela uhlelo".
   

   Inkinobho ethi "Ukubuyiswa Kwesistimu" inikeza ukufinyelela kwizinketho ezithile ze-Boot Windows.

2. Landela indlela "I-Diagnostics" - "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe" - "I-Line Line".
3. Ku-Command Prompt, faka i-bcdedit / setha {default} inethiwekhi ephephile bese ucindezela u-Enter. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha, "Imodi ephephile" izovula ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukungena ngemvume ku-BR, susa zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibuzayo. Ukuqala kabusha kwekhompiyutha elandelayo kuzokwenzeka ngokujwayelekile.

Ividiyo: Ungangena kanjani "Imodi ephephile" ku-Windows 10

Izizathu zekhwalithi

Lapho okungajwayelekile khona izizathu ze-hardware zokungaqala iWindows. Njengomthetho, uma kukhona okuphukile ngaphakathi kwikhomputha, ngeke kube khona ukuqala, ngaphandle kokushicilela i-OS. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga ezincane ezinezinhlobonhlobo zemishini yokwenza izinto, ukufaka esikhundleni kanye nokungezwa kwamanye amadivayisi kusengenzeka.

Ukushintsha ukulandelwa kwemidiya yokuvota ku-BIOS noma ukuxhuma i-disk enzima hhayi esangweni layo kubhodi ye-motherboard (iphutha INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE)

Iphutha elibucayi lohlobo lwe-INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE lungenzeka ngesikhathi kulungiswa ekhaya, ukuhlanza ikhompyutha ngothuli noma ukungeza / ukufaka ikhadi elishisayo noma i-hard drive. Kungase kubonakale uma ngabe imidiya ye-media yokulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza ishintshwe kwimenyu ye-BIOS.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokulwa nephutha elingenhla:

1. Susa konke ukushayela okunamandla nokushayela okuvela kukhompyutha, ngaphandle kwalapho uhlelo lokusebenza olufakiwe lufakiwe khona. Uma inkinga iphela, ungaphinda uxhumane nabezindaba oyidingayo.
2. Buyisela umyalelo wezindaba ukuze uvule i-OS ku-BIOS.
3. Sebenzisa i- "System Restore". Okufanayo, landela indlela ye-"Diagnostics" - "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe" - "Ukubuyisela ku-Boot".
   

   Isici "Ukulungisa Ukuqalisa" senza amaphutha amaningi okwenzeka uma uzama ukuqala iWindows.

Inkinga kufanele iphele ngemuva kokuthi i-wizard yokuthola iphutha iphetha umsebenzi wayo.

Ividiyo: kanjani ukusetha ukulandelana kwebhodi ku-BIOS

RAM ukungasebenzi

Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, into ngayinye ye "ukugcwaliswa" kwekhompyutha iba yincinjana, ilula futhi ikhiqize kakhulu. Umphumela walokho ukuthi izingxenye zilahlekelwa ukuqina kwazo, ziba buthakathaka futhi zisengozini yokulimala komshini. Ngisho nothuli lungathinteka kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-chips ngayinye.

Uma inkinga iphathelene ne-RAM strips, khona-ke indlela kuphela yokuxazulula inkinga kungaba ukuthenga idivayisi entsha.

I-RAM ayiyona into. Ama-DDR-strips manje angena ekudambiseni, kuneziphambeko ezingavumeli ukulayisha iWindows bese usebenza kwimodi efanele. Ngokuvamile, ukuphazamiseka okuhambisana ne-RAM kuhambisana nesignali esikhethekile kusuka kumathinki webhodi le-motherboard.

Ngeshwa, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, amaphutha we-strip yememori ayitholakali. Indlela kuphela yokuxazulula le nkinga ukushintsha idivayisi.

Ukuhluleka kwezinto ze-subsystem video

Диагностировать проблемы с каким-либо элементом видеосистемы компьютера или ноутбука очень легко. Вы слышите, что компьютер включается, и даже загружается операционная система с характерными приветственными звуками, но экран при этом остаётся мертвенно-чёрным. В этом случае сразу понятно, что проблема в видеоряде компьютера. Но беда в том, что система видеовывода информации состоит из комплекса устройств:

• видеокарта;
• мост;
• материнская плата;
• экран.

Ngeshwa, umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuhlola kuphela oxhumana naye ekhadini levidyo ngebhodi lebhodi le-motherboard: zama elinye uxhumano noma uxhume enye umlenze kumakhansela wevidiyo. Uma lezi zindlela ezilula zingakusizi, kufanele uxhumane nesikhungo sezinsizakalo ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okujulile kwenkinga.

Ezinye izinkinga zemishini

Uma ucabanga ngakho, izinkinga ze-hardware ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha zizoholela kumaphutha. Ngisho nokuphulwa ngendlela yokwehla kwekhibhodi kungabangela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi lungabuni. Ezinye izinkinga zingenzeka, futhi ngayinye yazo ibonakala ngendlela yayo:

• izinkinga ngamandla okuhambisa amandla zizohambisana nokuvalwa ngokuzumayo komshini;
• Ukumiswa okuphelele kwe-thermoplastics nokupholisa ngokwanele kwezakhi zeyunithi yesistimu kuzohambisana nama-reboots okuzenzekelayo we-Windows.

Ezinye izindlela zokubhekana nezinkinga ze-software ze-Windows 10 ezingadlali

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokubuyisela kabusha i-Windows i-System Restore Points (i-TVS). Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuba uphinde ubuyekeze i-OS ngesikhathi esithize lapho iphutha lingekho khona okwamanje. Lesi senzo singavimbela ukuthi kwenzeke inkinga bese ubuyisela uhlelo lwakho esimweni salo sokuqala sokusebenza. Kulesi simo, zonke izinhlelo zakho nezilungiselelo zizogcinwa.

Ukubuyiselwa kwesistimu kusetshenziswa i-TVS

Ukuze usebenzise amaphuzu okubuyisela amasistimu, udinga ukuwanika amandla futhi usethe amapharamitha athile:

1. Shayela imenyu yenkomfa yesithonjana "Le Khompyutha" bese ukhetha "Izindawo."
   

   Shayela imenyu yomongo yesithonjana se- "Le khompyutha"

2. Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Ukuvikelwa Kwesistimu".
   

   Inkinobho Yokuvikelwa Kwesistimu ivulwa imvelo yokusetha indawo yokutakula.

3. Khetha idiski ngesignesha "(Isistimu)" bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Yenza ngokwezifiso". Hambisa ibhokisi lokuhlola ukuze "Vumela ukuvikelwa kwesistimu" futhi uhambise isilayidi ekusetshenzisweni "Okuphezulu okusetshenzisiwe" kunani elifunayo. Le parameter izobeka inani lemininingwane esetshenziselwa amaphuzu okutakula. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe u-20-40% futhi ungaphansi kuka-5 GB (kuye ngobukhulu besistimu yakho disk).
   

   Vula ukuvikelwa kohlelo futhi ulungise inani elivumelekile lokulondoloza uphethiloli

4. Faka isicelo izinguquko ngezinkinobho "OK".

5. Inkinobho ethi "Dala" izosindisa ukucushwa kwesistimu yamanje emhlanganweni wephethiloli.
   

   Inkinobho ethi "Dala" izosindisa ukucushwa kwesistimu yamanje ku-TVS

Ngenxa yalokho, sinomsebenzi osebenzayo we-OS, ongabuyiselwa emuva kwesikhathi. Kunconywa ukudala amaphuzu okubuyisela njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Ukusebenzisa i-TVS:

1. Ngena ngemvume usebenzisa i-flash drive yokufaka njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla. Landela indlela "I-Diagnostics" - "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe" - "Isistimu Buyisela."
   

   Inkinobho "Yokubuyisela Isistimu" ikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele i-OS usebenzisa iphuzu lokubuyisela

2. Linda kuze kube sekugcineni idijithi yokutakula isiphelile.

Ividiyo: indlela yokudala, susa iphuzu lokubuyiselwa futhi uphinde ubuyekeze iWindows 10

Uhlelo Lokubuyisela usebenzisa umyalo we-sfc / scannow

Ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo lokubuyisela amaphuzu alunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokuphathelene nokudala, futhi "lungadliwa" ngamaphutha noma i-disk amaphutha, kungenzeka ukuthi ubuyekeze uhlelo ngokusebentisa isevisi ye-sfc.exe. Le ndlela isebenza kokubili kwimodi yokutakula uhlelo usebenzisa i-flash bootable USB drive, futhi isebenzisa "Imodi ephephile". Ukuze uqalise uhlelo lokubulawa, uqalise i- "Umyalo we-Command", faka umyalo we-sfc / scannow futhi uwuqalise ukufezwa ngekhi lokungena (efanelekile ku-BR).

Ukwenza umsebenzi wokuthola nokulungisa amaphutha we "Umyalo Wokulawula" kwimodi yokutakula kubheka ngoba uhlelo olungaphezu kwesisodwa lungasetshenziswa kukhompyutha eyodwa.

1. Qalisa "I-Line Line" ngokulandela indlela: "Izifo" - "Izinketho Eziphambili" - "Umyalo Wokulawula".
   

   Khetha into ethi "Umyalo Wokulawula"

2. Faka imiyalo:
   • sfc / scannow / offwindir = C: - ukuskena amafayela amakhulu;
   • i-sfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: / offwindir = C: - yokuskena amafayela amakhulu kanye ne-Windows loader.

Kudingekile ukuqapha incwadi yokushayela uma i-OS ingeniswa kwisilondolozi se-C standard. Ngemuva kokusebenza kwe-Umbuso, qala kabusha ikhompyutha.

Ividiyo: indlela yokubuyisela amafayela wesistimu ngokusebenzisa i- "Command Line" ku-Windows 10

Ukubuyisela usebenzisa isistimu yesistimu

Enye indlela yokuthola iWindows ukusebenza ilulame ngokusebenzisa ifayela lesithombe. Uma unesabelo "sezinqwaba" kukhompyutha yakho, ungayisebenzisa ukubuyisela i-OS esimweni sayo sokuqala.

1. Buyela emuva kuMenyu Yokubuyisela uhlelo bese ukhetha Izinketho Eziphambili - Ukubuyiswa kwesithombe sesistimu.
   

   Khetha into ethi "Ukubuyiswa kwesithombe sesistimu"

2. Ukusebenzisa i-wizard prompts, khetha indlela eya kwifayili yesithombe bese uqala inqubo yokutakula. Qinisekisa ukulinda kuze kube sekupheleni kohlelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani.
   

   Khetha ifayela lesithombe bese ubuyisela i-OS

Qala kabusha ikhompyutha bese ujabulela uhlelo lokusebenza lapho wonke amafayela abonakalisiwe nabangenakukwazi ukushintshwa.

Isithombe se-OS sinconywa ukuthi sigcinwe kokubili njengedrayivu yokukhanya ye-USB evulekile futhi kukhompyutha. Zama ukulanda izinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe ze-Windows okungenani kanye nezinyanga ezimbili.

Ividiyo: indlela yokudala isithombe se-Windows 10 futhi ubuyisele uhlelo nayo

Izindlela zokubhekana nezimbangela ze-hardware ze-Windows 10 ezingasebenzi

Usizo olufanelekile lokuhluleka kwesistimu ye-hardware lunganikezwa kuphela ochwepheshe beziko lesevisi. Uma ungenalo amakhono okuphatha imishini ye-elekthronikhi, akukhuthazwa kakhulu ukukhipha, ukususa noma ukususa noma yini.

Ukulungiswa Kwedrayivu Kakhulu

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izizathu eziningi ze-hardware zokungahlolisi zihlotshaniswa ne-disk enzima. Njengoba ulwazi oluningi lugcinwe kuye, i-hard drive ngokuvamile ivulelwe amaphutha: imikhakha yefayela kanye nedatha yonakalisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukufinyelela kulezi zindawo kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi kubangela ukuthi uhlelo lufakwe, futhi i-OS ayivele ivuleke. Ngenhlanhla, iWindows inesithuluzi esingasiza ezimweni ezilula.

1. Ngokubuyiselwa kweSistimu, vula "I-Command Prompt", njengoba kuboniswe ku "Isistimu Buyisela nge-sfc.exe".
2. Faka umyalo chkdsk C: / F / R. Ukwenza lo msebenzi uzothola futhi ulungise amaphutha e-disk. Kutuswa ukuskena zonke izigaba, ukufaka esikhundleni C: ngezinhlamvu ezifanele.
   

   I-CHKDSK ikusiza ukuthi uthole futhi ulungise amaphutha we-hard drive.

Ukuhlanza ikhompuyutha yokuthumba

Ukushisa kakhulu, oxhumana nabo abampofu ekuxhumaneni kwebhasi namadivaysi kungabangela ukuthungatha uthuli ohlelweni lwesistimu.

1. Hlola ukuxhumeka kwamadivaysi ebhodini le-motherboard, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amaningi.
2. Hlanza futhi uphuthule lonke uthuli olungatholakala, ngenkathi usebenzisa ama-brush noma soft cotton swabs.
3. Hlola isimo sezingcingo kanye namathayi, uma kukhona izimo eziphuthumayo kuzo, ukuphumula. Akufanele kube khona izingxenye eziveziwe nama-plugs ngaphandle kokuxhumeka ekunikezeni amandla.

Uma uhlanza uthuli futhi uhlola ukuxhumeka akuzange kuveze imiphumela, ukubuyisa uhlelo akuzange kusize, udinga ukuxhumana nesikhungo senkonzo.

Ividiyo: indlela yokuhlanza unit unit kusuka uthuli

I-Windows ingaqala ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Kokubili amaphutha we-software ne-hardware kungenzeka, kepha akekho omunye noma omunye osezinkathini eziningi ezibucayi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangalungiswa ngaphandle kosizo lwabachwepheshe, abaqondiswa kuphela ngemilayezo elula.