I-D-Link model ye-DIR-620 router ilungiselelwe ukusebenza ngendlela efanayo namanye amalungu alolu chungechunge. Noma kunjalo, i-router ebhekwayo iyimfanelo ebonakalayo yilezi zinto eziningana ezinikezela ukulungiswa okungaphezulu kwezimo zenethiwekhi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi akhethekile. Namuhla sizozama ukuchaza ngangokunokwenzeka ukumiswa kwalokhu kusebenza, okuthinta yonke imingcele edingekayo.
Izenzo zokulungiselela
Ngemva kokuthenga, vula idivayisi bese uyibeka endaweni enhle. Izindonga eziphathekayo kanye nemishini yokusebenza kagesi, njenge-microwave, ivimbela isignali ukuthi ingadluli. Cabangela lezi zici lapho ukhetha indawo. Ubude bekhebula le-inthanethi kufanele kube ngokwanele ukulibamba ukusuka ku-router kuya ku-PC.
Nakani iphaneli yangemuva yedivayisi. Iqukethe zonke izixhumanisi zanamuhla, ngayinye inombhalo wayo, yenza kube lula ukuxhumana. Kulapho uzothola amachwebeni amane e-LAN, i-WAN eyodwa, ephawulwe ngo-ophuzi, i-USB kanye ne-connector cable.
I-router izosebenzisa i-protocol ye-TCP / IPv4 yokudlulisa idatha, imingcele yayo okufanele ihlolwe ngesistimu yokusebenza ukuthola i-IP ne-DNS ngokuzenzekelayo.
Siphakamisa ukufunda lesi sihloko kusixhumanisi esingezansi ukuze ubone ukuthi ungahlola kanjani ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ushintshe amanani ale protocol ku-Windows.
Funda kabanzi: Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ze-Windows 7
Manje idivayisi ilungele ukulungiswa bese sizokutshela ukuthi singayenza kanjani kahle.
Ilungiselela i-router D-Link DIR-620
I-D-Link DIR-620 inezinguqulo ezimbili ze-web interface, okuxhomeke ku-firmware efakiwe. Cishe umehluko kuphela ongabizwa ngokuthi ukubukeka kwawo. Sizokwenza ukuhlela ngenguqulo yamanje, futhi uma unomunye ofakiwe, udinga ukuthola izinto ezifanayo bese ubeka amanani abo ngokuphinda ulayishe imiyalo yethu.
Okokuqala, ngena ngemvume kwi-interface yomsebenzisi. Lokhu kwenziwa kanje:
- Qalisa isiphequluli sakho sewebhu, lapho kuhlobo lwebha yekheli
192.168.0.1
bese ucindezela Ngena. Ifomu eliboniswe ngesicelo sokufaka ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi kumabili imigqa ucaciseumphathi
futhi uqinisekise isenzo. - Shintsha ulimi oluyinhloko lwesikhombikubona kumuntu oyifunayo usebenzisa inkinobho ehambelanayo phezulu kwewindi.
Manje unezinhlobo ezimbili zezilungiselelo zokukhetha. Okokuqala kuzoba ngcono kakhulu kubasebenzisi be-novice abangadingeki ukulungisa okuthile ngokwabo futhi banelisekile ngezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ezijwayelekile. Indlela yesibili - ibhukwana, ikuvumela ukuba ulungise inani lendawo ngayinye, wenze inqubo ibe yinkimbinkimbi ngangokunokwenzeka. Khetha okukhethwa kukho okufanele bese uya kusiqondiso.
Ukumiswa okusheshayo
Ithuluzi Chofoza'n'Xhuma eklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukwenza ukulungiselela okusheshayo komsebenzi. Ikhombisa amaphuzu amakhulu kuphela, futhi udinga kuphela ukucacisa imingcele edingekayo. Yonke inqubo ihlukaniswe izinyathelo ezintathu, ngayinye esinikezelayo ukubuyekezwa ngokulandelayo:
- Konke kuqala ngeqiniso lokuthi udinga ukuchofoza "Chofoza" qhaqa "Xhuma ikhebula lenethiwekhi kwisixhumi esifanele bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".
- I-D-Link DIR-620 isekela inethiwekhi ye-3G, futhi ihlelwe kuphela ngokukhetha komhlinzeki. Ungakwazi ukusho ngokushesha izwe noma ukhethe okukhethwa kukho kokuxhumeka ngokwakho, ushiye inani "Incwadi" bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".
- Thepha uhlobo lokuxhumeka kwe-WAN olusetshenziswa yi-ISP yakho. Iyabonakala ngokusebenzisa imibhalo enikeziwe lapho isayina inkontileka. Uma ungenayo eyodwa, xhumana nensizakalo yokusekela yenkampani edayisa amasevisi e-inthanethi kuwe.
- Ngemuva kokubeka uphawu, yehla bese uya efasiteleni elilandelayo.
- Igama loxhumano, umsebenzisi nephasiwedi nakho kuyatholakala kumadokhumenti. Gcwalisa amasimu ngokuhambisana nalo.
- Chofoza inkinobho "Imininingwane"uma umhlinzeki edinga ukufakwa kwemingcele eyengeziwe. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa qhafaza "Okulandelayo".
- Ukucushwa okukhethile kuboniswa, kubukeze, sebenzisa izinguquko, noma ubuyele emuva ukulungisa izinto ezingalungile.
Lesi yisinyathelo sokuqala. Manje isevisi izobheka, ihlole ukufinyelela kwi-inthanethi. Wena ngokwakho ungashintsha isayithi elihloliwe, sebenzisa i-reanalysis, noma uye ngqo ngqo esiteji esilandelayo.
Abasebenzisi abaningi banamadivayisi eselula asekhaya noma ama-laptops. Baxhuma kwinethiwekhi yasendlini nge-Wi-Fi, ngakho-ke inqubo yokudala iphuzu lokufinyelela ngokusebenzisa ithuluzi Chofoza'n'Xhuma kufanele futhi ihlukaniswe.
- Beka uphawu eduze "Indawo yokufinyelela" bese uya phambili.
- Cacisa i-SSID. Leli gama linesibopho segama lenethiwekhi yakho engenantambo. Kuzobonakala ohlwini lwamaxhumo atholakalayo. Beka igama elihle kuwe futhi ulikhumbule.
- Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu ukuqinisekiswa ukucacisa "Inethiwekhi Evikelekile" bese ufaka iphasiwedi eqinile ensimini "Ukhiye Wokuvikela". Ukwenza lokhu kuhlela kuzokusiza ukuvikela iphuzu lokufinyelela ekuxhumaneni kwangaphandle.
- Njengasekuqaleni kwesinyathelo, buyekeza imingcele ekhethiwe bese usebenzisa izinguquko.
Ngezinye izikhathi abahlinzeki banikeza isevisi ye-IPTV. Ibhokisi le-set set-TV lixhuma ku-router futhi linikeza ukufinyelela kuthelevishini. Uma usekela le nsizakalo, faka ikhebula engxenyeni yamahhala ye-LAN, icacise kuso isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo". Uma kungenjalo isiqalo, vele uqede isinyathelo.
Ukulungiselelwa kwezincwadi
Abanye abasebenzisi abafanelanga Chofoza'n'Xhuma ngenxa yokuthi udinga ngokuzimela ukubeka imingcele eyengeziwe engekho kuleli thuluzi. Kulesi simo, zonke izindinganiso zihlelwe ngesandla ngezigaba zobunikazi bewebhu. Ake sibheke inqubo ngokuphelele, kodwa ake siqale nge-WAN:
- Hambisa kusigaba "Inethiwekhi" - "WAN". Ewindini evulekayo, khetha konke ukuxhumana okukhona nge-markmark bese uyisusa, bese uqhubeka ekudaleni okusha.
- Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha ukuxhumeka kwe-protocol, isikhombikubona, igama, nokufaka esikhundleni sekheli le-MAC, uma kudingeka. Gcwalisa zonke izinkambu njengoba kufundiswe kumadokhumenti omhlinzeki.
- Okulandelayo, yehla bese uthola "PPP". Faka idatha, bese usebenzisa inkontileka nomhlinzeki we-Inthanethi, futhi uma uqedile uchofoze "Faka isicelo".
Njengoba ubona, inqubo yenziwa kalula, ngemizuzu embalwa nje. Akufani nokubunzima nokulungiswa kwenethiwekhi engenantambo. Udinga ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- Vula isigaba "Izilungiselelo Eziyisisekelo"ngokuphenduka "I-Wi-Fi" kwiphaneli lesokunxele. Vula inethiwekhi engenantambo futhi usebenze ukusakaza uma kunesidingo.
- Setha igama lenethiwekhi emgqeni wokuqala, bese ucacisa izwe, isiteshi esetshenzisiwe kanye nohlobo lwemodi engenantambo.
- Ngaphakathi "Izilungiselelo zokuphepha" Khetha enye yezivumelwano zokubethela futhi usethe iphasiwedi ukuvikela iphuzu lakho lokufinyelela ekuxhumaneni kwangaphandle. Khumbula ukusebenzisa lezi zinguquko.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-D-Link DIR-620 inomsebenzi we-WPS, uyinike amandla futhi uqalise uxhumano ngokufaka ikhodi ye-PIN.
Bheka futhi: Kuyini i-WPS ku-router futhi ngani?
Ngemuva kokucushwa okuphumelelayo, iphuzu lakho lizotholakala kubasebenzisi ukuthi baxhumane nabo. Esigabeni "Uhlu lwamakhasimende we-Wi-Fi" wonke amadivayisi aboniswa, futhi kukhona isici sokunqamula.
Esigabeni mayelana Chofoza'n'Xhuma sesivele sikhulume ukuthi lo router ombuzo usekela u-3G. Ukuqinisekisa kulungiselelwe ngemenyu ehlukile. Udinga kuphela ukungena noma iyiphi ikhodi ye-PIN elula emigqeni efanele bese ulondoloza.
I-router ine-Torrent-iklayenti eyakhelwe ngaphakathi evumela ukuthi ulande ku-drive exhunyiwe nge-USB-isixhumi. Abasebenzisi ngezinye izikhathi badinga ukulungisa lesi sici. Yenziwa esigabeni esithile. "Isifufula" - "Ukuhlela". Lapha ungakhetha ifolda yokulanda, isebenze isevisi, engeza amathrekhi nohlobo loxhumano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabeka imingcele emotweni ephumayo nokungenayo.
Kuleli phuzu, inqubo yokucushwa eyisisekelo iphelile, i-Inthanethi kufanele isebenze kahle. Isele ukwenza izenzo zokugcina zokuzikhethela, ezizoxoxwa ngezansi.
Isilungiselelo sokuphepha
Ngaphezu kokusebenza okujwayelekile kwenethiwekhi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwalo. Lokhu kuzosiza imithetho ekhonjiwe ye-web inthanethi. Ngamunye wabo usethwe ngabanye, ngokusekelwe ezidingo zomsebenzisi. Ungashintsha imingcele elandelayo:
- Esikhathini "Lawula" bheka "Isihlungi se-URL". Lapha, cacisa lokho uhlelo oludingekile ukukwenza ngamakheli angeziwe.
- Yiya esigatshaneni "Ama-URL"lapho ungangezela inombolo engenamkhawulo yezixhumanisi okuzosetshenziselwa ngaso isenzo esishiwo ngaphambili. Uma usuqedile, ungakhohlwa ukuchofoza "Faka isicelo".
- Esikhathini "I-Firewall" sebenza okwamanje "IP-filters"ikuvumela ukuba uvimbele ukuxhumana okuthile. Ukuya ukwengeza amakheli, chofoza inkinobho efanelekile.
- Hlela imithetho esemqoka, faka i-protocol kanye nesenzo esisebenzayo, cacisa amakheli we-IP namaports. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukuchofoza "Faka isicelo".
- Inqubo efanayo ifaka ngezihlungi zekheli le-MAC.
- Thayipha ekhelini lomugqa bese ukhetha isenzo esifunyiwe kuso.
Ukusetha okuphelele
Ukuhlela imingcele elandelayo iqeda inqubo yokucushwa kwe-D-Link DIR-620 router. Ake sihlaziye ngamunye ngalokhu:
- Kumenyu ngakwesobunxele, khetha "Isistimu" - "Iphasiwedi yoMlawuli". Shintsha ukhiye wokufinyelela ukuze uqiniseke ngokwengeziwe, uvikele ukungena kwesikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu kusuka ngaphandle. Uma ukhohliwe iphasiwedi yakho, ukusetha kabusha i-router kuzokusiza ukubuyisela inani layo elizenzakalelayo. Imiyalo eningiliziwe yalesi sihloko ingatholakala kwenye i-athikili yethu kusixhumanisi ngezansi.
- Imodeli ecatshangwayo isekela uxhumano lwe-USB eyodwa-drive. Ungavimbela ukufinyelela kumafayela kule divayisi ngokudala ama-akhawunti akhethekile. Ukuze uqalise, iya esigabeni "Abasebenzisi be-USB" bese uchofoza "Engeza".
- Engeza igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi futhi, uma kunesidingo, hlola ibhokisi eliseduze "Funda kuphela".
Funda kabanzi: Iphasiwedi isethwe kabusha ku-router
Ngemuva kokufeza inqubo yokulungiselela, kunconywa ukulondoloza ukucushwa kwamanje bese uqala kabusha umzila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusekela nokubuyisela izilungiselelo zefektri kuyatholakala. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngesigaba. "Ukuhlela".
Inqubo yokusetha ngokugcwele komzila ngemuva kokuthola noma ukusetha kabusha kungathatha isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi abangenalwazi. Kodwa-ke, akukho lutho olulukhuni kuwo, futhi imiyalo engenhla kufanele ikusize ukuthi ubhekane nalo msebenzi ngokwakho.