Ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza (OS) kuyinkimbinkimbi eyinkinga edinga ulwazi olujulile lwamakhono wekhompyutha. Futhi uma abaningi sebeqalile ukufaka indlela yokufaka i-Windows kwikhompyutha yakho, ke nge-Linux Mint yonke into iyinkimbinkimbi. Lesi sihloko senzelwe ukuchazela umsebenzisi ojwayelekile wonke ama-nuances avela lapho ufaka i-OS ethandwayo ngokusekelwe ku-Linux kernel.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokufaka i-Linux ku-USB flash drive
Ukufaka i-Linux Mint
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux Mint, njenganoma iyiphi enye i-Linux-based, akuyona into ekhethekile mayelana nekhompyutha yehadiwe. Kodwa ukuze ugweme ukuchitha isikhathi, kutuswa ukuthi uzijwayele ngezidingo zalo ohlelweni kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Lesi sihloko sizobonisa indlela yokufaka ukusatshalaliswa kwemvelo yedeskithophu yeCinnamon, kodwa ungakwazi ukuzikhethela enye into, into eyinhloko ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho inezici ezanele zobuchwepheshe. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufanele ube nokushayela kwe-flash okungenani okungu-2 GB. Kuzorekhodwa isithombe se-OS sokufaka okunye.
Isinyathelo 1: Landa ukusatshalaliswa
Into yokuqala udinga ukulanda isithombe se-Linux Mint distribution. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni ukuze uthole inguqulo yakamuva yesistimu yokusebenza futhi ungabamba ama-virus lapho ulanda ifayela kusuka kumthombo ongathembekile.
Landa inguqulo yakamuva ye-Linux Mint kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi ngenhla, ungakhetha ngokuqonda kwakho njenge indawo yokusebenza (1)kanjalo futhi isakhiwo sesistimu yokusebenza (2).
Isinyathelo 2: Ukwakha i-flash bootable drive
Njengazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, i-Linux Mint ayikwazi ukufakwa ngqo kusuka kukhompyutha; kumele uqale ubhale isithombe ku-flash drive. Le nqubo ingabangela ubunzima bokuqala, kodwa imiyalelo eningiliziwe ewebhusayithi yethu izosiza ukubhekana nakho konke.
Funda kabanzi: Ungashisa kanjani isithombe se-Linux OS ku-flash flash drive
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukuqala ikhompyutha kusuka ku-flash drive
Ngemuva kokurekhoda isithombe, kufanele uqale ikhompyutha kusuka ku-USB flash drive Ngeshwa, ayikho imfundo yendawo yonke yokwenza lokhu. Konke kuncike kunguqulo ye-BIOS, kodwa sinalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo kusayithi lethu.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Indlela yokuthola inguqulo ye-BIOS
Indlela yokulungisa i-BIOS ukuqala ikhompyutha kusuka ku-flash drive
Isinyathelo 4: Qala ukufakwa
Ukuze uqale ukufaka i-Linux Mint, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:
- Ukuqala ikhompyutha kusuka ku-flash drive, imenyu yokufaka izoboniswa phambi kwakho. Kubalulekile ukukhetha "Qala i-Linux Mint".
- Ngemuva kokulanda okude, uzothathwa kudeskithophu yesistimu engakafakiwe. Chofoza kulebula "Faka i-Linux Mint"ukugijima umfakisi.
Qaphela: ukungena kwi-OS kusuka ku-flash drive, ungayisebenzisa ngokugcwele, nakuba ingakafakwa. Leli thuba elihle lokuzijwayeza ngazo zonke izici ezisemqoka bese unquma ukuthi i-Linux Mint ikulungile yini noma cha.
- Khona-ke uzothunyelwa ukuba unqume ulimi lofaki. Ungakhetha noma yikuphi, kulesi sihloko ukufakwa ngesiRashiya kuzonikezwa. Ngemva kokukhetha, cindezela "Qhubekani".
- Esikhathini esilandelayo, kunconywa ukuba ufake isofthiwe yangaphandle, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza ngaphandle kwamaphutha ngokushesha emva kokufakwa kwalo. Kodwa uma ungenayo uxhumano lwe-intanethi, ukukhetha ngeke kushintshe noma yini, ngoba yonke isofthiwe ilandwa kusukela kunethiwekhi.
- Manje kufanele ukhethe ukuthi yikuphi uhlobo lokufakwa okumele ukhethe: okuzenzekelayo noma manual. Uma ufaka i-OS kudiski elingenalutho noma awudingi yonke idatha kuyo, bese ukhetha "Sula i-disk uphinde ufake i-Linux Mint" bese ucindezela "Faka manje". Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya okukhethwa kokubili kokukhethwa kukho, ngakho-ke setha ukushintshela "Enye indlela" futhi uqhubeke nokufakwa.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlelo lokumisa i-hard disk luzovula. Le nqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi iyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke, siyibheka ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
Isinyathelo 5: Ukuhlelwa kweDisk
I-disk ukwahlukanisa nge-Manual ikuvumela ukuba udale wonke ama-partitions adingekayo ukuze kusebenze kahle uhlelo lwesistimu. Eqinisweni, kuphela ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande okwanele ukuba i-Mint isebenze, kodwa ukuze ukwandise izinga lokuphepha futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza okusebenza kahle, sizodala ezintathu: izingxenye zomsuka, ezisekhaya nezokushintshanisa.
- Isinyathelo sokuqala ukucacisa kusuka kuhlu olubekwe phansi kwefasitela abezindaba lapho i-bootloader ye-GRUB izofakwa khona. Kubalulekile ukuthi itholakala kwi-disk efanayo lapho i-OS izofakwa khona.
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukudala ithebula elisha lokuhlukanisa ngokuchofoza inkinobho yegama elifanayo.
Okulandelayo uzodinga ukuqinisekisa isenzo - chofoza inkinobho "Qhubekani".
Qaphela: uma ngabe i-disk ibhalwe ngaphambilini, futhi lokhu kwenzeka uma enye i-OS isivele ifakiwe kukhompyutha, ngakho-ke le nto yomyalelo kufanele iwehliswe.
- Ithebula lokuhlukanisa ladalwa futhi into yabonakala endaweni yokusebenzela yohlelo. "Isikhala samahhala". Ukudala isigaba sokuqala, ukhethe bese uchofoze inkinobho ngophawu "+".
- Iwindi lizovulwa "Dala isigaba". Kufanele ikhombise ubukhulu besikhala esabiwe, uhlobo lokuhlukanisa okusha, indawo yayo, uhlelo lokusebenza nokuphakamisa indawo. Lapho udala ukuhlukanisa izimpande, kutuswa ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo eziboniswe esithombeni ngezansi.
Ngemuva kokufaka yonke imingcele chofoza "Kulungile".
Qaphela: uma ufaka i-OS kwidiski ngezingxenye ezikhona kakade, chaza uhlobo lokwahlukana ngokuthi "Kuyaqondakala".
- Manje udinga ukwakha ukwahlukaniswa kokushintshaniswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qokomisa into "Isikhala samahhala" bese uchofoza "+". Ewindini ebonakalayo, faka konke okuguqukayo, ngokubhekisela ku-skrini ngezansi. Chofoza "Kulungile".
Qaphela: inani lememori eyabelwe ukuhlukaniswa okushintshiwe kufanele lilingane ne-RAM efakiwe.
- Ihlala ukudala ukuhlukaniswa kwekhaya lapho wonke amafayela akho azogcinwa khona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, futhi, khetha umugqa "Isikhala samahhala" bese uchofoza "+", bese ugcwalisa yonke imingcele ngokuhambisana nesithombe esingaphansi.
Qaphela: ngokuhlukanisa ekhaya, wabela wonke isikhala sediski esisele.
- Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izigaba zenziwe, chofoza "Faka manje".
- Iwindi lizovela, lisho zonke izenzo ezenziwe ngaphambili. Uma ungaboni lutho olungaphezulu, chofoza "Qhubekani"uma kukhona ukungahambisani - "Buyela".
Ukuhlelwa kwediski kuqedile ngalokhu, futhi konke okusele ukwenza izilungiselelo ezithile zesistimu.
Isinyathelo 6: Qedela ukufakwa
Isistimu isivele iqalile ukufakwa kukhompyutheni yakho, ngalesi sikhathi unikezwa ukulungisa ezinye izakhi zayo.
- Faka indawo yakho bese uchofoza "Qhubekani". Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: chofoza emephini noma faka ukukhokhela ngesandla. Kusuka endaweni ohlala kuyo kuyoxhomeka esikhathini esisekhompyutheni. Uma ufaka ulwazi olungalungile, ungayishintsha ngemuva kokufaka i-Linux Mint.
- Chaza isakhiwo sekhibhodi. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ulimi olufanele lwesifaki lukhethiwe. Manje ungayishintsha. Le parameter nayo ingasethwa emva kokufakwa kwesistimu.
- Gcwalisa iphrofayela yakho. Kumele ufake igama lakho (lingangena ku-Cyrillic), igama lekhompyutha, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Khokha ngokukhethekile igama lomsebenzisi, njengoba kulokho uzothola amalungelo okuphanga. Futhi kulesi sigaba ungakhetha ukuthi ungene ngemvume ohlelweni noma, uma uqala ikhompyutha, njalo uma ucela iphasiwedi. Ngokuqondene nokubethela kwefolda yasekhaya, hlola ibhokisi uma uhlela ukusetha uxhumano olukude kukhompyutha.
Qaphela: uma ucacisa iphasiwedi equkethe izinhlamvu ezimbalwa kuphela, uhlelo luyabhala ukuthi lufushane, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ngeke isetshenziswe.
Ngemva kokucacisa yonke idatha yomsebenzisi, ukusetha kuzoqedwa futhi kufanele nje ulinde ukuphela kwenqubo yokufaka ye-Linux Mint. Ungakwazi ukuqapha inqubekela phambili ngokugxila kukhombisi phansi kwefasitela.
Qaphela: ngesikhathi sokufakwa, uhlelo luhlala lusebenza, ngakho unganciphisa iwindi lefaki bese ulisebenzisa.
Isiphetho
Uma usuqedile inqubo yokufaka, uzonikezwa ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho okubili: ukuhlala ohlelweni lwamanje nokuqhubeka nokulifunda noma ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha bese ufaka i-OS efakiwe. Uma uhlala, khumbula ukuthi emva kokuqalisa kabusha, zonke izinguquko ezenziwe zinyamalale.
