Ukuxhuma i-hard drive kwikhompyutha ephathekayo noma ikhompuyutha akuyona inzima kakhulu, noma kunjalo, labo abangakaze bahlangabezane nabo bangakwazi ukuthi bangayenza kanjani. Kulesi sihloko ngizozama ukucubungula konke okukhethwa kukho ukuxhumanisa i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi - kokubili ukufaka ngaphakathi kwekhompyutha noma ikhompyutha, nezinketho zangaphandle zokuxhumana ukuze ubuyekeze amafayela afanelekile.
Bheka futhi: kanjani ukwahlukanisa idiski enzima
Ukuxhuma kwikhompyutha (ngaphakathi kweyunithi yesistimu)
Ukuhluka okuvame kakhulu kombuzo obuziwe ukuthi ukuxhuma kanjani i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi kwi-system system unit. Njengomthetho, umsebenzi onjalo ungabhekana nalabo abakhetha ukuhlanganisa ikhompyutha bebodwa, esikhundleni se-hard drive, noma, uma kwenzeka idatha ebalulekile idinga ukukopishwa kwidiski eyinkimbinkimbi yikhompyutha. Izinyathelo zokuxhumana okunjalo zilula.
Ukunquma uhlobo lwe disk enzima
Okokuqala, buka i-hard drive ofuna ukuyixhuma. Futhi thola uhlobo lwayo - SATA noma i-IDE. Uhlobo luni lwe-hard drive ongayibona kalula kulabo oxhumana nabo bokunikezela amandla kanye ne-interface yebhodi le-motherboard.
I-IDE (ngakwesobunxele) ne-SATA imishini yokushayela (kwesokudla)
Amakhompyutha amaningi anamuhla (kanye nama-laptops) asebenzisa i-interface ye-SATA. Uma une-HDD endala, lapho ibhasi le-IDE lisetshenziselwa khona, ezinye izinkinga zingase zivele - ibhasi elinjalo ebhodini lakho le-motherboard lingase lisho. Noma kunjalo, inkinga ixazululwa - kwanele ukuthenga i-adaptha kusuka ku-IDE kuya ku-SATA.
Kuthi nokuthi kuphi ukuxhuma
Cishe kuzo zonke izimo, kubalulekile ukwenza izinto ezimbili kuphela zokusebenzisa i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi kukhompyutha (konke lokhu kwenziwa ngenkathi ikhompyutha ivaliwe futhi isembozo sisusiwe) - xhuma ekunikezeni amandla kanye nebhasi yedatha ye-SATA noma IDE. Kuthi nokuthi kuphi ukuxhuma kuboniswa esithombeni ngezansi.
Ixhuma i-IDE yedrayivu kanzima
SATA uxhumano lwe-hard drive
- Qaphela izintambo ezivela ekunikezeni amandla, thola okulungile ku-hard drive bese uyixhuma. Uma ngabe lokho kungabonakali, kunezixazululi zamandla we-IDE / SATA. Uma kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamandla okuxhumeka kwi-hard disk, kwanele ukuxhuma enye yazo.
- Xhuma i-motherboard ku-hard drive usebenzisa ucingo lwe-SATA noma i-IDE (uma udinga ukuxhuma idrayivu yakho endala kukhompyutha, ungadinga i-adaptha). Uma le hard drive iyinkimbinkimbi yesibili yedokhumenti kukhompyutha, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi ikhebula lizodinga ukuthengwa. Ngolunye uhlangothi uxhuma kwisixhumi esihambelanayo ebhodini le-motherboard (isibonelo, SATA 2), kanti enye iphele kwisixhumi se-hard disk. Uma ufuna ukuxhuma i-hard drive kusuka kwikhompyutha ephathekayo kuya ku-PC yedeskithophu, lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo, naphezu kokuhluka kwesayizi - konke kuzosebenza.
- Kunconywa ukulungisa i-hard drive kwikhompyutha, ikakhulukazi uma uzoyisebenzisa isikhathi eside. Kodwa, noma kunjalo lapho nje udinga ukuphinda ubhale kabusha amafayela, ungashiyi endaweni yokulenga, okuyivumela ukuba iguqule ngesikhathi sokusebenza - uma i-disk enzima isebenza, ukudalwa kudalwa okungabangela ukulahlekelwa kwezintambo ezixhunyiwe nokulimaza i-HDD.
Uma ama-disks ama-hard ayexhunyiwe kukhompyutha, kungase kudingeke ukungena ngemvume ku-BIOS ukuze ulungise ukulandelana kwebhodi ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza lugijime njengangaphambili.
Indlela yokuxhuma i-hard drive kwikhompyutha ephathekayo
Okokuqala, ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi uma ungazi ukuthi ungaxhuma kanjani i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi kwi-laptop, ngabe ngingancoma ukuthi uxhumane nomnikazi ofanelekayo wokulungisa ikhompyutha kuwumsebenzi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-ultrabooks kanye ne-Apple MacBook laptops. Futhi, ungaxhuma i-hard drive kwi-laptop njenge-HDD yangaphandle, njengoba izobhalwa ngezansi.
Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ukuxhuma i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi kwi-laptop ngezinhloso zokufaka esikhundleni akulula. Njengomthetho, kuma-laptops anjalo, kusukela ohlangothini olungezansi, uzobe uqaphele "ama-caps" angu-amabili aqoshwe ngezikulufa. Ngaphansi komunye wabo yi-hard drive. Uma une laptop efana nale - zizwe ukhululekile ukususa i-hard drive yangaphambili bese ufaka entsha, lokhu kwenziwa okuyisisekelo ezinkampanini ezinzima ezijwayelekile ze-2.5 intshi nge-interface ye-SATA.
Xhuma i-hard drive njengedrayivu yangaphandle
Indlela elula yokuxhumeka ukuxhuma idiski eyinkimbinkimbi kukhompuyutha noma i-laptop njenge drive yangaphandle. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-adapters efanelekile, i-adapters, izivali zangaphandle ze-HDD. Intengo yalezi adaptha azikho konke okuphezulu futhi ayidluli ngaphezu kwama-ruble angu-1000.
Incazelo yomsebenzi wazo zonke lezi zesekeli ifana okufanayo - i-voltage edingekayo isetshenziselwa i-hard drive nge-adaptha, futhi ukuxhumeka kwikhompyutha kusetshenziswa isikhombimsebenzisi se-USB. Inqubo enjalo ayibonisi lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi futhi isebenza njengama-flash drive evamile. Into ewukuthi uma i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi isetshenzisiwe njengangaphandle, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukukhishwa okuphephile kwedivayisi futhi kungenoma yikuphi ukuvala amandla ngenkathi isebenza - ngekhono eliphezulu lokhu kungabangela ukulimala kwidiski enzima.
