Buka imininingwane ye-Linux system

Akubona bonke abasebenzisi ngenhliziyo bakhumbula izingxenye zekhompyutha yabo, kanye neminye imininingwane yesistimu, ngakho-ke ukuba khona kwekhono lokubuka ulwazi mayelana nesistimu ku-OS kumele kube khona. Amapulatifomu athuthukile ngolimi lweLinux nawo anamathuluzi anjalo. Okulandelayo, sizozama ukutshela ngangokunokwenzeka ngezindlela ezitholakalayo zokubuka ulwazi oludingekayo, kuthatha njengesibonelo inguqulo yakamuva ye-Ubuntu OS ethandwayo. Kweminye imikhawulo ye-Linux, le nqubo ingenziwa ngendlela efanayo.

Sibheka ulwazi mayelana nesistimu ku-Linux

Namuhla sizinikela ukuzijwayeza ngezindlela ezimbili ezahlukene zokufuna ulwazi oludingekayo lwesistimu. Bobabili basebenze ngeziqhinga ezihlukile, futhi banomqondo ohlukile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukhetho ngalunye luzosiza kakhulu kubasebenzisi abahlukile.

Indlela 1: I-Hardinfo

Indlela yokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Hardinfo ifanele kubasebenzisi besikhombisa kanye nabo bonke abangafuni ukuzibandakanya ekusebenzeni "Isikhumbuzo". Noma kunjalo, ngisho nokufakwa kwesofthiwe eyengeziwe akuphelelanga ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-console, ngakho kufanele uxhumane nayo ngenxa yomyalo owodwa.

1. Qalisa "Isikhumbuzo" bese ufaka umyalo laphosudo kufanele ufake i-hardinfo.



2. Faka iphasiwedi ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kwempande (izinhlamvu ezifakiwe ngeke ziboniswe).



3. Qinisekisa ukwengeza kwamafayela amasha ngokukhetha inketho efanele.



4. Ihlala kuphela ukuqhuba uhlelo ngokusebenzisa umyaloi-hardinfo.



5. Manje iwindi lesithombe lizovula, lihlukaniswe ngamapoli amabili. Ngakwesokunxele ubona izigaba nolwazi mayelana nesistimu, abasebenzisi kanye nekhompyutha. Khetha isigaba esifanele nesifinyeto sayo yonke idatha izovela ngakwesokudla.



6. Ukusebenzisa inkinobho "Dala umbiko" Ungagcina ikhophi yolwazi kunoma iyiphi ifomu elula.



7. Isibonelo, ifayela le-HTML elenziwe ngomumo livuleka kalula ngesiphequluli esivamile, sibonise izici ze-PC kwinguqulo yombhalo.

Njengoba ubona, i-Hardinfo iyinhlangano yomhlangano wayo yonke imiyalo evela ku-console, eqaliswa ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo. Yingakho le ndlela ilula kakhulu futhi isheshayo inqubo yokuthola ulwazi oludingekile.

Indlela 2: Isikhumbuzo

I-Ubuntu console eyakhelwe ngaphakathi inikeza amathuba angenamkhawulo womsebenzisi. Ngenxa yemiyalo, ungenza izenzo ngezinhlelo, amafayela, ukuphatha uhlelo nokunye okuningi. Kunezinsiza ezikuvumela ukuthi ufunde ulwazi lwezintshisekelo ngokusebenzisa "Isikhumbuzo". Cabangela konke ngokuhlelekile.

1. Vula imenyu bese uqala i-console, ungenza lokhu ngokugcina phansi inhlanganisela yekhiye I-Ctrl + Alt + T.



2. Ukuze uqalise, vele ubhale umyaloigama lomkhosibese uchofoza Ngenaukubonisa igama le-akhawunti.



3. Abasebenzisi be-Laptop nabo bavame ukuhlotshaniswa nesidingo sokunquma inombolo ye-serial noma imodeli eqondile yedivayisi yabo. Amaqembu amathathu azokusiza ukuthola ulwazi oludingayo:

   sudo dmidecode -s uhlelo-serial-inombolo
sudo dmidecode -s uhlelo-umakhi
i-sudo dmidecode -sistimu yomkhiqizo wesistimu



4. Ukuqoqa ulwazi mayelana nayo yonke imishini exhunyiwe ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo olwengeziwe. Ungayifaka ngokuthayiphasudo apt-get install proinfo.



5. Ekuqedeni ukubhala ukubhalasudo lsdev.



6. Ngemuva kokuskena okuncane uzothola uhlu lwawo wonke amadivayisi asebenzayo.



7. Ngokuqondene nomodeli weprosesa kanye neminye imininingwane mayelana nayo, kulula ukuyisebenzisacat / proc / cpuinfo. Ngokushesha uzothola konke okudingayo ukuze uthole inkomba yakho.



8. Sihamba ngokushelela kwenye imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu - i-RAM. Ukunquma inani lesikhala samahhala nesasetshenziswa kuzosizakancane / proc / meminfo. Ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka umyalo, uzobona imigqa ehambisanayo ku-console.



9. Ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe kunikezwa kuleli fomu elilandelayo:
   • mahhala -m- inkumbulo kumamigabytes;
   • mahhala -g- ama-gigabytes;
   • mahhala -h- ngendlela elula efundekayo.



10. Ubhekene nefayela le-pagingswapon -s. Awukwazi ukufunda kuphela ukuthi kukhona ifayela elinjalo, kodwa futhi ubone ivolumu yalo.



11. Uma unesithakazelo kwenguqulo yamanje yokusabalalisa kwe-Ubuntu, sebenzisa umyalolsb_ngicela -a. Uzothola isitifiketi se-version bese uthola igama lekhodi nge incazelo.



12. Noma kunjalo, kunemiyalo eyengeziwe yokuthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nesistimu yokusebenza. Isibonelouname -ribonisa inguqulo ye-kerneluname -p- izakhiwo, futhiuname -a- ulwazi jikelele.



13. Bhalisalsblkukubona uhlu lwazo zonke izinkinobho ezixhunyiwe ezixhunyiwe nezingxenye ezisebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifinyeto somqulu wabo siboniswa lapha.



14. Ukuze ufunde ngokuningiliziwe ukuhlelwa kwediski (inani lemikhakha, ubukhulu bawo kanye nohlobo), kufanele ubhalesudo fdisk / dev / sdakuphi sda - idrayivu ekhethiwe.



15. Ngokuvamile, amadivaysi angeziwe axhunyiwe kukhompyutha ngezixhumi ze-USB mahhala noma nge-Bluetooth technology. Buka wonke amadivayisi, izinombolo zabo kanye ne-ID esebenzayolsusb.



16. Bhalisalspci | i-grep -i i-vganomalspci -vvnn | i-grep i-VGAukubonisa isifinyezo somshayeli wehluzo esebenzayo kanye nekhadi levidiyo elisetshenzisiwe.

Yiqiniso, uhlu lwazo zonke imiyalo etholakalayo alupheli lapho, kepha ngenhla sizama ukukhuluma ngezinto eziyisisekelo neziwusizo ezingaba usizo kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Uma unesithakazelo ezinketho zokuthola idatha ethize mayelana nesistimu noma ikhompiyutha, sicela ubheke imibhalo esemthethweni yokusatshalaliswa okusetshenzisiwe.

Ungakhetha indlela efanele kakhulu yokusesha ulwazi lwesistimu - sebenzisa i-console yakudala, noma ungabhekisela ohlelweni ngesikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo sokuqhafaza. Uma ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kunenkinga nge-software noma imiyalo, funda ngokucophelela umbhalo wephutha futhi uthole isisombululo noma ucacise emadokhumweni esemthethweni.