Isikrini esimnyama uma uvula ikhompyutha ne-boot Windows. Okufanele ukwenze

Sawubona

"Icala lizwakala sengathi i-diesel" - Ngacabanga, lapho ngibona kuqala isikrini esimnyama ngemuva kokuvula ikhompyutha. Kuyiqiniso, eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-15 eyedlule, kodwa abasebenzisi abaningi basabisa ukuhlangana naye (ikakhulu uma kukhona idatha ebalulekile ku-PC).

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isikrini esimnyama simnyama, ukuhlukumeza okukhulu, ezimweni eziningi, yilokho okulotshwe kuyo, ungakwazi ukuqondisa amaphutha futhi ulungise amaphutha nokungena okungekho ku-OS.

Kulesi sihloko ngizokunikeza izizathu ezihlukahlukene zokuvela kwenkinga efanayo kanye nesisombululo sabo. Ngakho ake siqale ...

I-BLACK SCREEN IYAVELA NGAPHAMBILI UKUKHALA WINDOWS

Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, isikrini esimnyama simnyama futhi singabonakala ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene: i-hardware ne-software.

Okokuqala, phawula uma kubonakala: khona-ke, uvula kanjani ikhompyutha (laptop) noma ngemuva kokubonakala kwe-logos yeWindows nokulayisha kwayo? Kulesi sigaba salesi sihloko, ngizogxila kulawo maqiniso lapho i-Windows engakaqothuli ...

1) Sinquma umbuzo: izinkinga zesofthiwe / yehadiwe

Kumsebenzisi we-novice, ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukusho ukuthi ngabe inkinga ikhona ne-hardware noma isofthiwe yekhompyutha. Ngiphakamisa ukuphendula imibuzo embalwa:

• Ingabe wonke ama-LED e-case ye-PC (i-laptop) ayengaphambi kokukhanya?
• Ingabe ama-coolers esimweni sedivaysi abuhlungu?
• Ingabe kukhona okubonakala esibukweni ngemva kokuvula idivayisi? Ingabe i-logo ye-BIOS iyaqina emva kokuvula / ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha?
• Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ulungise i-monitor, ushintshe ukugqama ngesibonelo (lokhu akusebenzi kuma-laptops)?

Uma i-hardware ilungile, bese uphendula yonke imibuzo ku-affirmative. Uma kukhona inkinga yehadiweNgikwazi ukuncoma kuphela inothi lami elifushane nelidala:

Ngeke ngicabange ngezinkinga ze-hardware kulesi sihloko (isikhathi eside, futhi iningi lalabo abalifunda ngeke linikeze noma yini).

2) Yini ebhalwe esikrinini, yimuphi iphutha? Ukuxazulula amaphutha adumile

Lena into yesibili engiyincoma ukuba ngiyenze. Abasebenzisi abaningi bayakulahla lokhu, futhi okwamanje, ngemuva kokufunda nokubhala iphutha, ungakwazi ukuthola ngokuzenzekelayo isisombululo senkinga efanayo kwi-inthanethi (ngokuqinisekile, awunayo yokuqala ukubhekana nenkinga efanayo). Ngezansi kukhona amaphutha athandwa kakhulu, isixazululo esivele sichazile emakhasini ebhulogi yami.

I-BOOTMGR ayitholakali cntrl + alt + del

Impela iphutha elidumile, ngiyanitshela. Ngokuvamile kuvame nge-Windows 8, okungenani kimi (uma sikhuluma nge-OS yesimanje).

Izimbangela:

• - ifake i-hard drive yesibili futhi ayizange ilungiselele i-PC;
• - shintsha izilungiselelo ze-Bios ukuze zingahambi kahle kuwe;
• - I-Windows OS crash, izinguquko zokucushwa, ama-registry tweakers kanye nama-speed accelerators;
• - ukuvala okungalungile kwe-PC (isibonelo, umakhelwane wakho wathatha ukukhwelisa futhi kwakukhona ukukhanya ...).

Kubonakala sengathi kujwayelekile, akukho lutho esikrinini ngaphandle kwamagama athandekayo. Isibonelo esithombeni esingezansi ngezansi.

I-Bootmgr ayitholakali

Isixazululo sephutha sichazwe esihlokweni esilandelayo.: 

Qala kabusha bese ukhetha idivayisi yokuqalisa

Isibonelo sephutha ku-skrini ngezansi.

Kuyinto iphutha elivamile elivamile okwenzeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene (ezinye zazo zibonakala zivamile). Okuthandwa kakhulu yizo:

• musa ukususa noma iyiphi imidiya kudivayisi yeboot (ngokwesibonelo, ukhohliwe ukususa i-CD / iDVD kusuka ku-drive, i-floppy disk, i-USB flash drive, njll);
• ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS ekungenakulungile;
• Ukuhlala ibhethri ebhodini le-motherboard;
• i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi "yalalelwa ukuhlala isikhathi eside", njll.

Isixazululo salesi siphambeko silapha: 

UKUHLELA OKUHLEKILE, UKUFAKA ISICELO SOKUPHUMA KANYE NE-PRESS ENTER

Isiphutha isibonelo (Disk ukwehluleka kwebhodi ...)

Kubuye iphutha elidumile kakhulu, izizathu zazo ezifana nalokho okwedlule (bheka ngenhla).

Isixazululo sokuphutha: 

QAPHELA

Akunakwenzeka ukucabangela zonke iziphambeko ezingase zenzeke uma ikhompiyutha ivuliwe futhi iholele ekubukeni "kwesikrini esimnyama" ngisho nasesimweni esibucayi. Lapha ngiyakweluleka into eyodwa: thola isizathu sokuphutha, mhlawumbe ubhale phansi umbhalo (ungathatha isithombe, uma ungenayo isikhathi sokwenza) bese kuthi kwenye i-PC, uzame ukuthola ikhambi layo.

Futhi ku-blog kunesihloko esincane esinemibono embalwa kulokho okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kweWindows ukuya ku-boot. Sekudala kakhulu, kodwa nokho:

I-BLACK SCREEN IYAVELA NJENGOBA I-WINDOWS ICHINTSHA

1) IWindows ayiyona yangempela ...

Uma isikrini esimnyama sivele ngemuva kokuthi iWindows ilayishwe, ezimweni eziningi ixhunywe neqiniso lokuthi ikhophi yakho yeWindows ayiyona yangempela (okungukuthi, udinga ukubhalisa).

Kulesi simo, njengomthetho, ungasebenzisa i-Windows kumodi evamile, kuphela ayikho isithombe esibalabala kudeskithophu (isizinda osikhethile) - umbala owodwa kuphela omnyama. Isibonelo salokhu sinikezwe kusikrini esingezansi.

Isixazululo sale nkinga kulesi simo silula.: udinga ukuthenga ilayisense (kahle, noma usebenzise enye inguqulo ye-Windows, manje kukhona izinguqulo zamahhala nakwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft). Ngemuva kokuqalisa uhlelo, njengomthetho, okuningi kwalenkinga ayifuni futhi ungasebenza ngokuphepha nge-Windows.

2) Ingabe i-Explorer / i-Explorer isebenza? Faka imodi ephephile.

Into yesibili engiyincoma ukuba unake uMhloli (umhloli, uma kuhunyushwa ngesiRashiya). Iqiniso liwukuthi konke okubonayo: ideskithophu, ibha yomsebenzi, njll. - ngoba konke lokhu kubhekene nomsebenzi we-Explorer yenqubo.

Ama-virus ahlukahlukene, amaphutha okushayela, amaphutha okubhalisa, njll, angabangela i-Explorer ukuthi iqale ngenxa yalokho, ngemuva kokulayisha i-Windows, ngeke ubone lutho ngaphandle kwesikrini kusikrini esimnyama.

Okufanele ukwenze

Ngincoma ukuzama ukuqala imenenja yomsebenzi - inhlanganisela yezinkinobho CTRL + SHIFT + ESC (CTRL + ALT + DEL). Uma ngabe imenenja yomsebenzi ivula - bona ukuthi kukhona yini umhloli wezinhlelo ohlwini lwezinqubo ezigijima. Bona umfanekiso wesithombe ngezansi.

Awusebenzisi i-Explorer / i-Explorer (echazwe)

Uma i-Explorer / Explorer engekho ohlwini lwazinqubo - lugijima ngesandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kwimenyu yefayela / Imenyu entsha bese ufaka "Vula"umyalo wokuhlola futhi ucindezele u-ENTER (bona isikrini ngezansi).

Uma umlobi / i-Explorer efakwe ohlwini - zama ukuyiqala kabusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane uchofoze ngokuqondile kule nqubo bese ukhetha umyalo "Qala kabusha"(bheka isikrini ngezansi).

Uma ngabe imenenja yomsebenzi ayivuli noma inqubo ye-Explorer ayifuni - uzama ukuqala iWindows kwimodi ephephile. Ngokuvamile lapho uvula ikhompyutha bese uqala i-OS boot - udinga ukucindezela ukhiye weF8 noma Shift + F8 izikhathi eziningana. Okulandelayo, iwindi le-OS kufanele livele ngezinketho eziningana ze-boot (isibonelo ngezansi).

Imodi ephephile

Ngendlela, ezinguqulweni ezintsha ze-Windows 8, 10, ukungena kwimodi ephephile, kuphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa i-flash drive yokufaka (disk) owafake le-OS. Ukuqothula kusuka kuwo, ungangena imenyu yokutakula, bese ungena esimweni esiphephile.

Indlela yokufaka imodi ephephile ku-Windows 7, 8, 10 - 

Uma imodi ephephile ayisebenzi futhi iWindows ayiphenduli nhlobo ukuzama ukungena, zama ukubuyisela uhlelo usebenzisa i-flash drive yokufaka (disk). Kukhona isihloko, kudala, kepha iziphakamiso ezimbili zokuqala ezikulesi sihloko:

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uzodinga ama-CD LIVE ama-bootable (ama-flash drive): nawo anezinketho zokutakula ze-OS ezifakiwe. Kubhulogi nginesihloko ngalesi sihloko:

3) Ukubuyisela kokulayisha iWindows (i-AVZ yesevisi)

Uma ukwazi ukuqala ngemodi ephephile, sekuvele kuhle kakhulu futhi kunamathuba okuvuselela uhlelo. Ngicabanga ukuhlola uhlelo lokubhalisa (ngokwesibonelo, okungavinjelwa) ngesandla, ngicabanga ukuthi leli cala lizosiza kabi, ikakhulukazi le myalelo izophendukela kuba noveli yonke. Ngakho-ke, ngincoma ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-AVZ lapho kukhona khona izici ezikhethekile zokubuyisela iWindows.

-

I-AVZ

Indawo esemthethweni: //www.z-oleg.com/secur/avz/download.php

Enye yezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokulwa namagciwane, i-adware, ama-trojans nezinye izinhlayiya ezingathathwa kalula kwi-intanethi. Ngaphezu kokusesha i-malware, uhlelo lunamakhono amakhulu kakhulu wokulungisa nokuvala ezinye izimbobo ku-Windows, kanye nokukwazi ukubuyisela imingcele eminingi, isibonelo: ukuvula uhlelo lokubhalisa (futhi igciwane lingalivimbela), ukuvula imenenja yomsebenzi (esizama ukuyiqala esiteji sangaphambilini ), AmaHhovisi amafayela alulame, njll.

Ngokuvamile, ngincoma ukuthi ube nale Umbuso ku-flash drive esiphuthumayo futhi uma kwenzeka-sebenzisa!

-

Sicabanga ukuthi unomsebenzi (isibonelo, ungayilanda kwenye i-PC, ifoni) - ngemuva kokuthi i-PC ibhajiswe kwimodi ephephile, sebenzisa uhlelo lwe-AVZ (akudingeki ukuthi ifakwe).

Okulandelayo, vula imenyu yefayela bese uchofoza "Ukubuyisela uhlelo" (bheka. Isikrini esingezansi).

I-AVZ - Isistimu Buyisela

Okulandelayo, imenyu yokubuyisela uhlelo lweWindows ivula. Ngincoma ukukhipha izinto ezilandelayo (isib. nezinkinga zokubonakala kwesikrini esimnyama):

1. Buyisela imingcele yefayela lokuqalisa EXE ...;
2. Setha kabusha izilungiselelo zokuqala ze-Internet Explorer protocol kuya ezijwayelekile;
3. Buyisela ikhasi lokuqala le-Internet Eplorer;
4. Buyisela izilungiselelo zedeskithophu;
5. Susa yonke imingcele yomsebenzisi wamanje;
6. Buyisela izilungiselelo ze-Explorer;
7. Vula Umphathi Wezemisebenzi;
8. Ukuhlanza ifayela le-HOSTS (uhlobo luni lwefayela ongafunda lapha:
9. I-Explorer yokuqala yokuqalisa yokuqalisa;
10. Ukuvula Umhleli WeRejista (bheka isithombe esingezansi).

Uhlelo Lokubuyisela

Ezimweni eziningi, le nqubo elula yokulungisa i-AVZ isiza ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Ngincoma kakhulu ukuzama, ikakhulukazi njengoba kwenziwa masinyane kakhulu.

4) Uhlelo lweWindows lubuyela esimweni sokusebenza

Uma ungazange ukhubaze ukudala amaphuzu okulawula ukubuyisela (ukuhlehlisa emuva) isistimu kuhulumeni osebenzayo (futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo awukhutshaziwe) - ke uma kwenzeka kunoma yiziphi izinkinga (kufaka phakathi ukubukeka kwesikrini esimnyama) - ungahlala uphinde ubuyekeze Windows isimo sokusebenza.

Ku-Windows 7: udinga ukuvula imenyu yokuqala / yesistimu / yesistimu yokubuyisela (isithombe esingezansi ngezansi).

Okulandelayo, khetha iphuzu lokubuyisela futhi ulandele imiyalelo yewizard.

isihloko esengeziwe mayelana nokubuyisela amawindi 7

Ku-Windows 8, 10: iya kuphaneli yokulawula, bese ushintsha ukubonisa kuma-icons amancane bese uvula isixhumanisi "Buyisa" (isithombe esingezansi ngezansi).

Okulandelayo udinga ukuvula isixhumanisi esithi "Qala ukubuyisela uhlelo" (ngokuvamile, liphakathi, bheka isithombe esingezansi ngezansi).

Khona-ke uzobona wonke ama-breakpoints atholakalayo ongazibuyisela emuva ohlelweni. Ngokuvamile, kuyoba kuhle uma ukhumbule kusukela kokufakwa kohlelo noma nini, kusukela ngenkathi kuvela inkinga - kulokhu, bese ukhetha nje usuku olufunayo bese ubuyisela uhlelo. Ngokuyisisekelo, akukho okunye okunye okumele ukuphawule ngakho lapha - ukubuyiswa kwesistimu, njengomthetho, kusiza ngisho nasemacaleni "amabi" kakhulu ...

AMAZISO

1) Lapho uxazulula inkinga efanayo, ngiphakamisa futhi ukuvula i-antivirus (ikakhulukazi uma usanda kuyishintsha noma uyivuselele). Iqiniso liwukuthi i-antivirus (isibonelo, u-Avast wakwenza ngesikhathi esisodwa) kungavimbela ukuqaliswa okujwayelekile kwenqubo ye-Explorer. Ngincoma ukuzama i-antivirus kusuka kwimodi ephephile uma isikrini esimnyama sivela kaningi.

2) Uma ubuyisela iWindows usebenzisa i-flash bootable drive, ngincoma ukufunda izihloko ezilandelayo:

• Ukudala i-flash bootable drive: 1)
• Faka Windows 10:
• Burn boot disk:
• Faka izilungiselelo ze-BIOS:

3) Nakuba angingumsizi wokubuyisela iWindows kuzo zonke izinkinga, namanje, kwezinye izimo, ishesha ukufaka uhlelo olusha kunokubuka amaphutha kanye nezimbangela ngenxa yokuthi isikrini esimnyama sibonakala.

PS

Ukwengezwa kwesihloko salesi sihloko wamukelekile (ikakhulu uma usuxazululwe inkinga efanayo ...). Kule nxazonke, inhlanhla!