Kuyaziwa ukuthi ingxenye yesofthiwe yanoma iyiphi router idlala indima ebalulekile uma idivayisi yenza imisebenzi yayo kunezingxenye zayo ze-hardware. I-firmware yokusebenza yedivayisi yokulawula idinga ukugcinwa ngezikhathi ezithile, okuvame ukwenziwa ngumsebenzisi ngokuzimela. Cabanga izindlela zokubuyisela, ukuthuthukisa, ukudiliza, nokubuyisela i-firmware yomzila ovamile owenziwe yinkampani edumile TP-Link - i-model TL-WR740N.
Ukusebenza kwi-firmware ye-TL-WR740N, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izindlela ze-TP-Link, ngendlela esemthethweni kuyinkqubo elula. Phakathi nokubuyiselwa kwe-firmware ngemilayezo eqaphele, kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuba nezinkinga, kodwa kusenakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa inqubo yokuhluleka. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokusebenzisa i-router, udinga ukucabangela:
Yonke imiyalo evela kulokhu okushiwo yenziwa ngumnikazi wedivayisi ngokwengqondo yayo, ngengozi yakho! Isibopho sezinkinga ezinokwenzeka nge-router, evela phakathi nokukhipha i-firmware noma umphumela wayo, umsebenzisi ubeka eyedwa!
Ukulungiselela
Ngaphandle kwenhloso yokubuyisela kabusha i-firmware ye-TP-Link TL-WR740N, ngaphambi kokuphazamisa isofthiwe, kufanele ufunde ezinye izici ezihlobene nenqubo, futhi wenze izinyathelo eziningana zokulungiselela. Lokhu kuzokugwema amaphutha nokuhluleka ngenkathi isebenza nesofthiwe ye-router, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala okusheshayo komphumela oyifunayo.
I-Adminpanel
Labo abasebenzisi abenza incazelo yezimpawu ze-TP-Link TL-WR740N ngokwabo bayazi ukuthi yonke into eyenziwa mayelana nokucushwa kwalolu router yenziwa nge-interface yewebhu (iphaneli yokuphatha).
Uma uhlangabezana ne-router kanye nemigomo yayo okokuqala, kunconywa ukuba ufunde lesi sihloko kusukela kusixhumanisi esingezansi, futhi, okungenani ufunde ukufaka indawo yomqondisi, ngoba i-firmware yomzila isetshenziswe ngokusebenzisa lesi sikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu usebenzisa indlela esemthethweni.
Funda kabanzi: Lungiselela umzila we-TP-Link TL-WR740N
Ukubuyekezwa kwekhwalithi kanye nezinguqulo ze-firmware
Ngaphambi kokubuyisela isofthiwe ku-router, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze. Phakathi neminyaka, ngesikhathi i-model ikhishwe i-TL-WR740N, ithuthukiswe ngumenzi, okwenze ukuba kukhishwe izinguquko ezingu-7 ze-hardware (izibuyekezo) zomzila.
I-Firmware elawula umsebenzi we-routers ihluke kuye ngokuthi inguqulo yehadiwe futhi ayinakushintshaniswa!
Ukuze uthole ukuguqulwa kwe-TL-WR740N, ngena ngemvume ku-web interface yomzila bese ubheka imininingwane echazwe esigabeni "Isimo"iphuzu "I-Hardware Hardware:"
Lapha ungathola futhi ulwazi ngenombolo yokwakha ye-firmware elawula ukusebenza okwamanje kwedivayisi - into "I-Firmware Version:". Esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kuzokusiza ukunquma ukukhetha kwe-firmware, okuyinto enengqondo ukufaka.
Uma kungekho ukufinyelela kwipaneli yokulawula yomzila (isibonelo, iphasiwedi ikhohliwe noma idivaysi ingasebenzi ngendlela engalungile) ungathola inguqulo yehadiwe ngokubuka isitika ngaphansi kwe-TL-WR740N icala.
Maka "Vele: X.Y" amaphuzu okubukezwa. Inani elifunwa yilo X, kanye nenombolo (ama) ngemuva kwephuzu (Y) akubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni i-firmware efanele. Okusho ukuthi, isibonelo, for routers "I-Ver: 5.0" futhi "I-Ver: 5.1" isebenzisa isofthiwe yesistimu efanayo - ukubuyekezwa kwesihlanu kwehadiwe.
Isipele
Ukumiswa okulungile komgwaqo ukufeza ukusebenza kwayo kahle kunethiwekhi ethile yekhaya ngezinye izikhathi kudinga isikhathi esiningi, kanye nolwazi oluthile. Njengoba kwezinye izimo ngaphambi kokuba kukhanyiswe kungadingeka ukusetha kabusha yonke imingcele yedivayisi esimweni sefektri, kuhle ukudala ikhophi yokusekelayo yezilungiselelo kusengaphambili ngokuyikopisha efayeleni elikhethekile. Kunenketho ehambelanayo kuphaneli yokuphatha ye-TL-Link TL-WR740N.
- Ngena ku-panel yezokuphatha, vula isigaba "Amathuluzi esistimu".
- Sichofoza "Backup bese Buyisela".
- Inkinobho ye-Push "Isipele"etholakala eduze negama lomsebenzi "Londoloza izilungiselelo".
- Khetha indlela i-backup eyosindiswa ngayo futhi (ngokukhetha) ichaza igama layo. Push "Gcina".
- Ifayela eliqukethe ulwazi mayelana nemingcele ye-router igcinwa ngendlela engenhla cishe masinyane.
Uma esikhathini esizayo udinga ukubuyisela izilungiselelo zomzila:
- Njengoba nje lapho ulondoloza isipele, yiya kusigaba esibonakalayo sewebhu. "Backup bese Buyisela".
- Okulandelayo, cindezela inkinobho eceleni kombhalo "Ifayela Lezilungiselelo", khetha indlela lapho isipele sitholakala khona. Vula i-bin-file eyadala ngaphambilini.
- Push "Buyisela", emva kwalokho kuyoba nombuzo mayelana nokulungele ukubuyisa zonke izilungiselelo zomzila kumanani agcinwe kusipele. Siphendula ngokuqinisekisayo ngokuchofoza "Kulungile".
- Silinde ukuqalisa kabusha okuzenzakalelayo komzila. Kuphaneli yomphathi kuzodinga ukungena ngemvume futhi.
Setha kabusha
Kwezinye izimo, ukuqinisekisa noma ukubuyisela ukusebenza okujwayelekile komzila, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba ungakhanyisi idivayisi, kodwa ukuyilungisa kahle. Ukuze ulungise kusukela ekuqaleni, ungabuyela umshini esimweni saso sefektri, bese uphinde ulungise kabusha imingcele yayo ngokuhambisana nezidingo zenethiwekhi, isikhungo se-TP-Link TL-WR740N esenzelwe ukuba sibe. Abasebenzisi bale model bayatholakala izindlela ezimbili zokusetha kabusha.
- Nge-adminpanel:
- Kumlawuli we-TL-WR740N uvule uhlu lwezinketho zemenyu "Amathuluzi esistimu". Sichofoza "Izilungiselelo Zezimboni".
- Chofoza inkinobho eyodwa ekhasini elivuliwe - "Buyisela".
- Siqinisekisa isicelo esitholiwe sokuqala inqubo yokusetha kabusha ngokuchofoza "Kulungile".
- I-router izoqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi izolayishwa ngezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ze-firmware.
- Ukusebenzisa inkinobho yehadiwe:
- Sihlela idivayisi ngendlela yokuthi kungenzeka ukugcina izinkomba emzimbeni wayo.
- Kumzila ohlanganisiwe, cindezela ukhiye "I-WPS / Setha kabusha".
- Bamba phansi "Setha kabusha" futhi ubuke ama-LED. Emva kwemizuzwana engu-10-15, zonke izibani ku-WR740N zizokhanya ngesikhathi esisodwa, bese ukhulula inkinobho.
- Idivayisi izoqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Sivula iphaneli yomqondisi, ngena ngemvume usebenzisa inhlanganisela ejwayelekile yokungena ngemvume nephasiwedi (admin / admin). Okulandelayo, lungisa idivaysi noma ubuyisele izilungiselelo zayo kusuka kusipele, uma ngabe kudalwe ngaphambilini.
Izincomo
Ukubuyisela ngempumelelo i-firmware ye-TP-Link TL-WR740N futhi unciphise izingozi ezingenakuvela ngalolu hlelo, sizosebenzisa amathiphu amaningana:
- Senza i-firmware ngokuxhuma i-router kanye ne-adapter yenethiwekhi yekhompyutha ngekhebula. Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi ukubuyisela kabusha i-firmware ngexhumano lwe-Wi-Fi, elingaphansi kakhulu kune-wired, kuyingozi kakhulu ukusebenzisa futhi lolu hlobo lokusebenza luvame ukuhluleka.
- Sinikeza ukunikezwa kagesi okunokwethenjelwa ku-PC kanye ne-router. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kungaba ukuxhuma amadivaysi womabili ku-UPS.
- Siyaqaphela kakhulu ekukhetheni ifayela le-firmware le-router. Iphuzu elibaluleke kunazo zonke ukuhambisana nokubuyekezwa kwe-hardware yedivaysi kanye ne-firmware okufanele ifakwe kuyo.
Inqubo yeFirmware
Isofthiwe yesistimu ye-TL-WR740N ye-TP-Link, leyo abanikazi bezimode abangakwazi ukuyenza ngokuzimela, ibuyiselwa ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi amabili ayisisekelo - isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu noma isofthiwe ekhethekile ye-TFTPD. Ngakho-ke, kunezindlela ezimbili zokuxhaphaza, kuye ngokuthi isimo sedivayisi: "Indlela 1" imishini ephumelelayo, "Indlela 2" - for routers abalahlekelwe ikhono boot futhi basebenze imodi evamile.
Indlela 1: Iphaneli yokulawula
Kubasebenzisi abaningi, inhloso ye-TP-Link TL-WR740N firmware iwukuba ubuyekeze i-firmware, okungukuthi, ukuthuthukisa inguqulo yayo kulowo osanda kukhishwa ngumkhiqizi wedivayisi. Ukuphumelela komphumela onjalo kuboniswa esibonelweni esingezansi, kepha imfundo ehlongozwayo ingasetshenziswa futhi ukwehlisa inguqulo ye-firmware noma imane ubuyisele kabusha i-firmware yomhlangano ofanayo osuvele ufakwe ku-router.
- Landa ifayela le-firmware kwi-disk ye-PC:
- Yiya kusayithi lokusekela lobuchwepheshe kulo mfanekiso kusixhumanisi esilandelayo:
Landa i-firmware ye-TP-Link TL-WR740N router kusuka kwisayithi esemthethweni
- Kuhlu lokudonsa phansi, khetha ukubuyekezwa kwe-TL-WR740N ekhona.
- Inkinobho ye-Push "I-Firmware".
- Skrolela phansi kwekhasi ngohlu lwe-firmware eyakhayo etholakala ukulanda phansi, thola inguqulo oyidingayo bese uchofoza igama layo.
- Cacisa indlela lapho ingobo yomlando equkethe ifayela lesofthiwe yesistimu ye-router izotholakala khona, chofoza "Gcina".
- Linda kuze kube sekuqedile ukukhishwa kwe-firmware, iya kusiqondisi ngephakheji elilandiwe bese ususa i-last.
- Ngenxa yalokho, sithola ifayela le-firmware elungele ukufakwa ku-router nge-extension ye -bin.
- Yiya kusayithi lokusekela lobuchwepheshe kulo mfanekiso kusixhumanisi esilandelayo:
- Faka i-firmware:
- Yiya ku-panel panel, iya kusigaba "Amathuluzi esistimu" futhi uvule "Isibuyekezo se-Firmware".
- Ekhasini elilandelayo eduze kokubhalisiwe "Indlela eya kufayili ye-firmware:" kunenkinobho "Khetha ifayela"sishiye. Okulandelayo, cacisa indlela yesistimu efayeleni ye-firmware elandwe ngaphambilini bese uchofoza "Vula".
- Ukuze uqale inqubo yokudlulisa ifayela le-firmware ku-router, chofoza "Qala kabusha", emva kwalokho siqinisekisa isicelo esitholile sokulungele ukuqalisa inqubo ngokuchofoza "Kulungile".
- Inqubo yokudlulisa i-firmware ememori ye-router iphela ngokushesha, emva kwalokho ibuyiselwa kabusha.
Ngaphandle kwalokho ungaphazamisi izinqubo eziqhubekayo nganoma yisiphi isenzo!
- Lapho sekuqedile inqubo yokubuyiselwa kwe-firmware ye-router, ikhasi lokugunyazwa lizoboniswa ku-interface esibonakalayo kuwebhu.
- Ngenxa yalokho, sithola i-TL-WR740N ne-firmware version ekhethiwe ngesikhathi sokulayisha kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi.
Indlela 2: Iseva ye-TFTP
Ezimweni ezibucayi, uma isofthiwe ye-router ibonakele ngenxa yezenzo zomsebenzisi ezingalungile, isibonelo, ukuphazamisa inqubo yokubuyisela kabusha i-firmware, ukufaka i-firmware engafanele, njll. Ungazama ukubuyisela isikhungo se-Intanethi nge-server ye-TFTP.
- Landa futhi ulungise i-firmware. Njengoba kungenjalo inguqulo ye-firmware ifanele ukubuyisela i-firmware yedivayisi esebenzisa indlela ehlongozwayo, khetha ngokucophelela i-bin-file!
- Kungaba ngcono kakhulu ukulanda wonke ama-archives nge-firmware, ehambisana nokubuyekezwa kwesibonelo sabo se-router esendaweni esemthethweni ye-TP-Link. Khona-ke kufanele ukhiphe amaphakheji bese uthola ifayela le-firmware kumarekhodi atholakele, egama elingenalo igama "i-boot".
- Uma ungatholi iphakheji elifanele ukululama nge-TFTP kwiwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi, ungasebenzisa izixazululo ezenziwe ngomumo kusuka kubasebenzisi abaye benza ukubuyiswa kwedivayisi ebuzwayo futhi bafake amafayela afakiwe ekufinyeleleni okuvulekile:
Layisha amafayela ukuze ubuyisele kabusha i-firmware TP-Link TL-WR740N router
- Qamba kabusha ifayela le-firmware elitholiwe "wr740nvX_tp_recovery.bin". Esikhundleni X kufanele ufake inombolo ehambelana nokubukezwa komzila obuyiselwe.
- Landa umsizakalo wokusabalalisa ohlinzeka ikhono lokudala isiphakeli se-TFTP. Ikhambi libizwa I-TFTPD32 (64) futhi ingalandwa kusuka kumthombo wewebhu osemthethweni womlobi:
Landa isevisi ye-TFTPD ukubuyisela i-firmware ye-TP-Link TL-WR740N
- Ukufaka iTFTPD32 (64),
ngokulandela imiyalelo yesifaki.
- Kopisha ifayela "wr740nvX_tp_recovery.bin" ku-directory ye-TFTPD32 (64).
- Sishintsha izilungiselelo zekhadi lenethiwekhi lapho i-TL-WR740N ebuyiselwe khona kufanele ixhunyiwe.
- Vula "Izakhiwo" kusuka kumenyu yokuqukethwe, ebizwa ngokuchofoza kwesokudla egameni le-adaptha yenethiwekhi.
- Khetha into "IP version 4 (TCP / IPv4)"phonsa "Izakhiwo".
- Hambisa ukushintshela esimweni esikuvumela ukuba ufake imingcele ye-IP ngesandla bese ucacisa
192.168.0.66njengekheli le-IP. I-Subnet Mask: " kufanele ihambisane nenani255.255.255.0.
- Khubaza okwesikhashana i-firewall ne-antivirus efakwe ohlelweni.
- Qalisa isevisi ye-TFTPD. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe egameni loMqondisi.
- Ewindini le-TFTPD, chofoza "Khombisa". Okuqhubekayo efasiteleni evuliwe "Tftpd: isiqondisi" nehlu lamafayela khetha igama "wr740nvX_tp_recovery.bin"emva kwalokho sichofoza "Vala".
- Vula uhlu "Izixhumanisi zeseva" bese ukhetha kuyo ukuthi isikhombikubona senethiwekhi esinikezwa yi-IP
192.168.0.66. - Nqamula ikhebula lamandla ukusuka ku-router bese uxhuma noma yikuphi ukudoba kwe-LAN kuya kumcambo wokubambisana ohlotshaniswa nekhadi lenethiwekhi elungiselelwe esiteji sesi-5 sale ncwadi.
- Cindezela ukhiye "Setha kabusha" esimweni se-router. Ukubamba "Setha kabusha" ucindezelwe, xhuma ikhebula lamandla.
- Isenzo esingenhla sizodlulisela idivayisi kwimodi Yokubuyisela, ukukhulula inkinobho yokusetha kabusha uma izibani emzimbeni wom router "Ukudla" futhi "Inqaba".
- I-TFTPD32 (64) ithola ngokuzenzakalelayo i-TP-Link TL-WR740N kwimodi yokutakula futhi "ithumela" i-firmware kwimemori yayo. Konke kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu, ibha yokuqhubeka ibonakala okwesikhashana bese iphela. Iwindi ye-TFTPD ithatha ukubukeka ngemva kokuqaliswa kokuqala.
- Silinde cishe imizuzu emibili. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, i-router izoqala kabusha ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi le nqubo igcwalisiwe, kungenzeka nge-LED inkomba "I-Wi-FI" - uma iqala ukukhanya, idivayisi yabuyiselwa ngempumelelo futhi ixhunyiwe.
- Sibuyisela imingcele yekhadi lenethiwekhi kumanani okuqala.
- Vula isiphequluli bese uya kumphathi we-TP-Link TL-WR740N.
- Ukutakula kwe-Firmware kuqedile. Ungalungisa futhi usebenzise i-router ngenjongo yayo ehlosiwe, noma uqale ufake noma iyiphi inguqulo ye-firmware usebenzisa imiyalelo evela "Indlela 1"ohlongozwe ngenhla kulesi sihloko.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Indlela yokukhubaza i-antivirus
Ikhubaza i-firewall ku-Windows
Njengoba ungabona, imisebenzi yesondlo ku-firmware ye-TL-WR740N router ayinzima kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile iyatholakala ukuze kusetshenziswe noma yimuphi umnikazi wedivayisi. Yiqiniso, ezimweni "ezinzima" futhi uma ukwenza imiyalelo etholakalayo emsebenzini wesikole akusizi ukubuyisela umzila emsebenzini, kufanele uxhumane nesikhungo senkonzo.
