Izimo ezinenkinga zenethiwekhi kwikhompyutha zenzeka kaningi. Lezi zingaba ukwehluleka okuhlukahlukene ngendlela yokuxhuma, amaphutha emsebenzini wezingxenye zenethiwekhi ze-Windows, ukungasebenzi noma ukusebenza okungalungile kwemishini. Kulesi sihloko sizogcizelela enye yezinkinga - ukwehluleka kwesistimu ukucacisa umshini oxhunywe kwi-PC.
I-router ayikho ohlelweni
Okulandelayo, sibheka izizathu eziyisithupha ukuthi kungani lokhu kuhluleka kwenzeka. Njengezinye izinkinga, lokhu kungabangelwa amaphutha kwisofthiwe yenethiwekhi noma ukungasebenzi kwemoto, ichweba noma ikhebula ngokwayo.
Isizathu 1: Ukuxhumeka okungalungile
Uma uxhuma i-router ku-PC, kunzima ukwenza iphutha, kodwa akukho muntu olwa nayo. Hlola ukuthi ikhebula lixhunywe kahle yini emachwebeni we-router nekhadi le-PC yenethiwekhi. Kulula ukuqaphela lapha: ucingo oluvela kumhlinzeki luxhunyiwe kwichweba elihlukile elibizwa nge-WAN noma i-Inthanethi, ngokuvamile ligqanyiswe embala ohlukile kunezinye izixhumi. Ikhebula lenethiwekhi lixhunyiwe kulokhu okugcina, lidlulisela isignali ukusuka ku-router kuya kwikhompyutha.
Isizathu sesibili: Ukuhluleka kweR router
I-router iyinkimbinkimbi yezobuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi, ephethwe isofthiwe ekhethekile. Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nomsebenzi we-hardware kanye / noma isofthiwe. Abashayeli besistimu abathintekayo ekusebenzisaneni kwe-OS nedivayisi nabo bancike ekuhlulekeni. Ukuze uqede lesi sici, udinga ukuqala kabusha i-router.
Le nqubo ayinzima. Kwanele ukuvala idivaysi, bese kuthi emva kwamasekhondi angu-30 kuya kwangu-60, uyibuyisele futhi. Lokhu kwenziwa inkinobho ekhethekile kulolu cala, futhi lapho engekho ngokuqhaqhaza ngaphandle kokuphuma kwamandla kagesi.
Isizathu sesi-3: I-Port noma i-cable malfunction
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi izindlela zobuchwepheshe zivame ukungabi namandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zombili izintambo namachweba ezinhlangothi zombili zingaba zingasebenzi. Hlola impilo yalezi zingxenye kanje:
- Faka esikhundleni ikhebula ngenye into eyaziwa kahle.
- Xhuma ucingo kwenye ichweba ekhadini le-router kanye nenethiwekhi.
Funda kabanzi: Ikhompyutha ayiboni ikhebula lenethiwekhi
Isizathu 4: Imodi Yokubuyisela
Esinye isizathu sokuziphatha komgwaqo okuxoxwa ngalo namuhla yisimo sokushintsha kwimodi yokubuyisa i-firmware (firmware). Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo kwisofthiwe yokulawula esivele ifakiwe noma ifayela le-firmware lomsebenzisi efakwe ngokuzimela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le medi ingenziwa isebenze ngesandla, ephethwe ngokuphepha.
Ukuze unqume ukuthi i-router izama ukubuyiselwa, ingaba ngezizathu eziningana. Lezi zibani ezikhanyayo nezinye izici zedivayisi engavamile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele uxhumane nesikhungo senkonzo ukufaka i-firmware efanele noma usebenzise imiyalelo kuwebhusayithi yethu. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuthayipha igama elithi "firmware router" ebhokisini lokusesha ekhasini eliyinhloko.
Isizathu sesi-5: Ukusebenza okungalungile kwezingxenye zenethiwekhi ye-Windows
Ngeke sichaze zonke izici ezikhona ezithinta umsebenzi "omubi" wenethiwekhi ku "Windows". Kwanele ukwazi ukuthi kukhona ithuluzi ohlelweni olukuvumela ukuba ubone futhi, uma kunokwenzeka, lungisa izinkinga ze-software.
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla kwisithonjana senethiwekhi endaweni yesaziso (eduze kwewashi) bese ukhetha into "Ukuxazulula izinkinga".
- Silinde leli thuluzi ukuskena uhlelo bese sinikeza umphumela. Kuye ngesimo, sizokwamukela umlayezo mayelana nesisombululo esiphumelele senkinga, noma incazelo yephutha.
Uma ukuxilongwa akuzange kusize, yiya phambili.
Isizathu 6: Inethiwekhi Efihlekile
Lesi sizathu sibheka umsebenzi we-Wi-Fi. Ikhompiyutha ingeke ibone inethiwekhi engenazintambo uma ifihliwe. Ukuxhumana okunjalo akubonisi igama labo, futhi kungenzeka ukuxhuma kubo kuphela ngokufaka igama labo nokudlulisa igunya.
Ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokuya esibonakalayo sewebhu se-router kusiphequluli. Ikheli nedatha yokuxhuma kubhalisiwe kubhukwana lomsebenzisi noma kwisitifiketi kuleso cingo.
Phakathi kwazo zonke izilungiselelo ze-router, kufanele uthole ipharamitha negama (ngamadivaysi ahlukene kuzohluka) "Yenza Inethiwekhi Efihliwe", "Fihla SSID", "Fihla Igama Lenethiwekhi" noma "Nika amandla ukusakaza kwe-SSID". Kuzokhethwa uphawu lokuhlola eduze nenketho, okumele isuswe.
Isiphetho
Ukuxazululwa kwenethiwekhi kungaba umsebenzi ongelona owodwa, ikakhulukazi lapho kungekho khona ulwazi nolwazi. Izizathu ezinikezwe kulesi sihloko zihlelekile ekukhonjisweni kwazo, okungukuthi, siqala ukubona ukuthi kukhona ukuhluleka ngokomzimba namaphutha okuxhuma, bese uqhubeka nokuxazulula izinkinga ze-software. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi akukho nhlobo yezincomo ezisebenzisayo, xhumana nomzila wakho kumhlangano okhethekile.
