Ukufaka i-Windows 10 kwi-MBR ne-GTP disk nge-BIOS noma i-UEFI: imiyalo, amathiphu, izincomo

Iziphi izilungiselelo okudingeka uzenze ngaphambi kokuthi ufake i-Windows 10 izoxhomekeka kunguqulo luni lwe-BIOS ibhodi lakho lomama eliyisebenzisayo nokuthi uluhlobo luni lodiski olufakiwe kukhompyutha. Ukugxila kule datha, ungakha imidiya yokufaka efanele futhi ushintshe ngokufanele izilungiselelo ze-BIOS noma ze-UEFI BIOS.

Indlela yokuthola uhlobo disk enzima

Ukushayela okunzima ngokuvamile kuhlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezimbili:

• I-MBR - idiski enesibalo semali engu-2 GB. Uma ngabe le nkumbulo yememori idluliwe, wonke ama-megabyte engeziwe azohlala engasetshenziswanga endaweni yokugcina; ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi uwasabalalise phakathi kwahlukanisa i-disk. Kodwa izinzuzo zalolu hlobo zifaka ukusekelwa kokubili izinhlelo ezingu-64-bit kanye no-32-bit. Ngakho-ke, uma uneprosesa eyodwa-core esekela kuphela i-OS engu-32-bit, ungasebenzisa i-MBR kuphela;
• I-disk ye-GPT ayinayo imingcele encane kwinani lememori, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuphela uhlelo lwe-64-bit lungasetshenziswa kulo, futhi akubona bonke abacubungula abasekela lokhu okujulile. Ukufaka uhlelo kwi disk nge-GPT ukuhlukana kungenziwa kuphela uma kukhona inguqulo entsha ye-BIOS - UEFI. Uma ibhodi efakwe kudivayisi yakho ayisekeli inguqulo efanele, khona-ke le markup ngeke isebenzele wena.

Ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi imodi idiski yakho okwamanje isebenza, udinga ukuhamba ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Nweba iwindi le "Run", ubambe phansi inhlanganisela yezinkinobho ze-Win + R.
   

   Vula iwindi "Vula", ubambe i-Win + R

2. Sebenzisa umyalo we-diskmgmt.msc ukushintshela ohlelweni olujwayelekile lwe-disk nohlelo lokuhlukanisa.
   

   Qalisa i-diskmgmt.msc yomyalo

3. Nweba izakhiwo ze-disk.
   

   Sivula izindawo ze-hard drive

4. Ewindini evulekile, chofoza ithebhu ethi "Tom" futhi, uma yonke imigqa ingenalutho, sebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Gcwalisa" ukuyigcwalisa.
   

   Cindezela inkinobho ethi "Gcwalisa"

5. Umugqa "Isigaba sesigaba" uqukethe ulwazi esikudingayo - uhlobo lokuhlukanisa i-hard disk.
   

   Sibheka ukubaluleka kwentambo ethi "Isigaba sesigaba"

Ungashintsha kanjani uhlobo lwe disk enzima

Ungakwazi ukushintsha ngokuzimela uhlobo lwediski enzima kusuka ku-MBR kuya ku-GPT noma ngokuphambene nalokho ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi we-Windows angenele, uma nje kungenzeka ukususa ukwahlukanisa okuyinhloko kwedisk - uhlelo olufakwe ohlelweni lokusebenza. Kungasuswa kuphela ezimweni ezimbili: uma i disk yokuguqulwa ixhunyiwe ngokwehlukana futhi ingabandakanyeki ekusebenzeni kwesistimu, okungukuthi, efakwe kwenye i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, noma inqubo yokufaka isistimu entsha iyaqhubeka, futhi indala ingasuswa. Uma i-disk ixhunyiwe ngokwehlukana, ke indlela yokuqala izokulandela - ngokusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwediski, futhi uma ufuna ukwenza le nqubo ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-OS, sebenzisa ukhetho lwesibili - usebenzisa umugqa womyalo.

Ngokuphathwa kwe-disk

1. Kusuka kwipaneli yokulawula i-disk, engavulwa ngomyalo diskmgmt.msc, eqhutshwa efasiteleni elithi "Run", qala ukususa yonke imiqulu kanye nezingxenye zombili ngamunye. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi yonke idatha etholakala kwi disk izosuswa unomphela, ngakho-ke, gcina ulwazi olubalulekile kusengaphambili kwenye imidiya.
   

   Susa ivolumu eyodwa

2. Uma wonke ama-partitions nama-volume asusiwe, 'ngakwesokudla ku-disk, chofoza ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha "Guqulela ku ...". Uma imodi ye-MBR isetshenzisiwe manje, khona-ke uzonikezwa ukuguqulwa kohlobo lwe-GTP, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo yokuguqulwa iphelile, uzokwazi ukuhlukanisa i-disk kwinombolo edingekayo yezingxenye. Ungenza lokhu ngesikhathi sokufaka iWindows ngokwayo.
   

   Cindezela inkinobho "Guqulela ku ..."

Ukusebenzisa ukukhishwa komyalo

Lolu khetho lungasetshenziswanga ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesistimu, kodwa namanje kulungele kangcono kuleli cala:

1. Ukushintsha ukufakwa kwesistimu kuya emgqeni wokulayela, sebenzisa inhlanganisela yokuhlunga Shift + F Ngokulandelana, sebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo: diskpart - switch kuya disk ukuphathwa, uhlu disk - ukwandisa uhlu amadivaysi hard axhunyiwe, khetha disk X (lapho X kuyinombolo disk) - khetha disk, okuzoguqulwa kamuva, ukuhlanza - ukususa zonke izingxenye kanye nayo yonke imininingwane kusuka kwi disk kuyisinyathelo esidingekile sokuguqulwa.
2. Umyalo wokugcina ozoqala ukuguqulwa kuguqula i-mbr noma i-gpt, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwedisk luguqulwe kabusha. Qedela, ukhiphe umyalo wokuphuma ukushiya umyalezo we-oda, bese uqhubeka nokufakwa kwesistimu.
   

   Siyahlanza i-hard disk kusuka kwazingxenyekazi bese siyiguqula.

Ukunquma uhlobo lwama-motherboard: UEFI noma i-BIOS

Ulwazi mayelana nemodi lapho i-motherboard yakho, i-UEFI noma i-BIOS isebenza khona, ingatholakala kwi-Inthanethi, igxile kumodeli wayo kanye nedatha eyaziwa ngebhodi le-motherboard. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, cisha ikhompiyutha, uyivule futhi phakathi nesikhumulo sokuqalisa cindezela ukhiye we-Susa ekhibhodi ukungena kwimenyu yokuqalisa. Uma isikhombikubona semenyu evuleka sinemifanekiso, imifanekiso, noma imiphumela, khona-ke kuleso simo inguqulo entsha ye-BIOS isetshenziswa - UEFI.

Lona yi-UEFI

Uma kungenjalo, singaphetha ngokuthi i-BIOS isetshenziswa.

Yilokho okubukeka i-BIOS.

Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwe-BIOS ne-UEFI ohlangana nayo ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesistimu entsha yokusebenza igama lezindaba zokufaka kuhlu lokulanda. Ukuze ikhompiyutha iqale kusukela ku-flash drive yokufaka noma i-disk oyidalile, futhi hhayi ku-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, kumele ushintshe ngesandla ngokushintsha i-boot oda nge-BIOS noma i-UEFI. Ku-BIOS, indawo yokuqala kufanele ibe igama elivamile lomthwali wezinkampani, ngaphandle kwama-prefixes kanye nezengezo, naku-UEFI - okokuqala udinga ukubeka abezindaba, ogama lakhe liqala nge-UEFI. Noma yikuphi okungekho umehluko kuze kube sekupheleni kokufakwa akulindelwe.

Sabeka kuqala imidiya yokufaka kuqala

Ukulungiselela Ukufakwa KwamaMidiya

Ukwakha imidiya oyidingayo:

• umfanekiso wesistimu efanelekayo, okudingeka ukhethe ngokusekelwe ekuziphatheni komseshi (32-bit noma 64-bit), uhlobo lwe disk hard (GTP noma MBR) kanye nenhlobo efanelekayo yesistimu kuwe (ekhaya, enwetshiwe, njll);
• i-disk engenalutho noma i-flash drive, engaphansi kwe-4 GB;
• Uhlelo lwe-third-party Rupus, oluzobe lufomathiwe futhi lubekwe abezindaba abathandayo.

Landa futhi uvule uhlelo lwe-Rufus futhi, usebenzisa idatha etholakala ngenhla kulesi sihloko, khetha eyodwa yezilungiselelo ezilandelayo: i-BIOS ne-MBR, ye-UEFI ne-MBR, noma i-UEFI ne-GPT. Ukuze uthole i-disk ye-MBR, shintsha uhlelo lwefayili kufomethi ye-NTFS, kanye ne-disk GPR, yishintshe ku-FAT32. Ungakhohlwa ukucacisa indlela eya efayeleni ngesithombe sesistimu, bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Qala" futhi ulinde inqubo ukuqedela.

Setha imingcele efanele yokudala imidiya

Inqubo yokufaka

Ngakho-ke, uma ulungiselele imidiya yokufaka, uhlolisise ukuthi iyiphi uhlobo le-disk ne-BIOS version onakho, bese ungafaka uhlelo:

1. Faka abezindaba kwikhompyutha, cisha idivayisi, qalisa inqubo yamandla, faka i-BIOS noma i-UEFI bese ubeka abezindaba kuqala ohlwini lokulanda. Okuningi kulokhu kusigaba "Khetha uhlobo lwebhodi le-motherboard: UEFI noma i-BIOS", elingenhla esihlokweni esifanayo. Ngemuva kokuthi uqede ukusetha uhlu lokulanda, londoloza izinguquko ozenzile futhi uphume kwimenyu.
   

   Shintsha i-boot order ku-BIOS noma i-UEFI

2. Inqubo yokufaka ejwayelekile izoqala, khetha yonke imingcele oyidingayo, izinguqulo zesistimu nezinye izilungiselelo ezidingekayo. Uma ukhuthazwa ukuba ukhethe enye yezinyathelo ezilandelayo, isibuyekezo noma ukufakwa kobhukwana, khetha ukhetho lwesibili ukuze uthole ithuba lokusebenza ngamaqhinga we disk. Uma ungayidingi, ungamane uthuthukise uhlelo.
   

   Khetha ukuvuselelwa noma ukufaka ngesandla

3. Gcwalisa inqubo yokufaka esiteshini esiphezulu samandla wekhompyutha. Kwenziwe, kule ukufakwa kwesistimu sekuphelile, ungaqala ukuyisebenzisa.
   

   Gcwalisa inqubo yokufaka

Ividiyo: ukufaka uhlelo kwi-disk ye-GTP

Izinkinga zokufaka

Uma unezinkinga zokufaka uhlelo, okungukuthi, isaziso sibonakala ukuthi asikwazi ukufakwa kwi diski ekhethiwe, isizathu singaba kanje:

• isistimu yesistimu ekhethiwe ngokungalungile. Khumbula ukuthi i-32-bit OS ayifanelekile kuma-disk we-GTP, ne-64-bit OS yama-processor single-core;
• Kuvele iphutha ngenkathi kudalwa imidiya yokufaka, ayikho iphutha, noma isistimu yesithombe esetshenziselwa ukwakha abezindaba iqukethe amaphutha;
• Uhlelo alufakiwe ngohlobo lwediski, luguqulele kufomethi oyifunayo. Indlela yokwenza lokhu ichazwa "Ukuguqula uhlobo lwesigaba sediski" ngenhla esihlokweni esifanayo;
• iphutha lenziwe kuhlu lokulanda, okungukuthi, imidiya yokufaka ayikhethwanga kumodi ye-UEFI;
• Ukufakwa kwenziwa kwimodi ye-IDE, kudinga ukuguqulwa ku-ACHI. Lokhu kwenziwa ku-BIOS noma i-UEFI, kusigaba se-SATA sokumiswa.

Ukufaka i-MBR noma i-GTP disk kumodi ye-UEFI noma ye-BIOS ayifani kakhulu, into esemqoka ukudala imidiya yokufaka ngendlela efanele futhi ulungise uhlu lwamakhodi wokuqalisa. Izenzo ezisele azifani nokufakwa okujwayelekile kwesistimu.