Ifoni noma ithebulethi ku-Android inokufana okunye nekhompyutha ngaphansi kweWindows, ngakho-ke ingathola amagciwane. I-Antivirus ye-Android yasungulwa ngokuqondile kule njongo.
Kodwa kuthiwani uma unqulo wesi arab enjalo ingenakwenzeka ukulanda? Kungenzeka yini ukuhlola idivayisi nge-antivirus kukhompyutha?
Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Android ngekhompyutha
Izinjini eziningi ze-antivirus zamakhompiyutha zinesheke esakhelwe ngaphakathi kumaphephandaba we-plug-in. Uma sicabanga ukuthi ikhompyutha ibona idivaysi ku-Android njengedivayisi exhunyiwe ehlukile, khona-ke le ndlela yokuhlola iyona kuphela ekhona.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zesofthiwe ye-antivirus yamakhompyutha, ukusebenza kwe-Android nesistimu yayo yefayela, kanye namanye amagciwane eselula. Isibonelo, i-OS yeselula ingavimbela ukufinyelela kohlelo lokulwa namagciwane kumafayela amaningi wesistimu, okuthinta kakhulu imiphumela yokuskena.
I-Android kufanele ihlolwe ngekhomputha kuphela uma kungekho ezinye izinketho.
Indlela 1: I-Avast
I-Avast ingenye yezinhlelo ze-antivirus ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni. Kukhona izinguqulo ezikhokhelwayo nezikhululekile. Ukuskena idivaysi ye-Android ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha, ukusebenza kombhalo wamahhala kwanele.
Imiyalo yendlela:
- Vula i-antivirusnik. Emenyu yangakwesokunxele kudingeka uchofoze entweni. "Isivikelo". Okulandelayo, khetha "I-Antivirus".
- Iwindi lizovela lapho uzonikezwa izinketho eziningana zokuskena. Khetha "Okunye ukukhipha".
- Ukuze uqale ukuskena ithebhulethi noma ifoni exhunywe kukhompyutha nge-USB, chofoza "I-USB / i-DVD Skena". I-Anti-Virus izoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo yokuskena zonke i-USB-drives exhunywe ku-PC, kuhlanganise namadivayisi we-Android.
- Ekupheleni kokuskena, zonke izinto eziyingozi zizosuswa noma zibekwe ku-"Quarantine". Uhlu lwezinto ezingase zibe yingozi kuzovela, lapho ungakhetha khona ukuthi ungenzani nabo (susa, thumela ku-Quarantine, ungenzi lutho).
Noma kunjalo, uma unesivikelo kudivayisi, le ndlela ingase ingasebenzi, njengoba i-Avast ngeke ikwazi ukufinyelela kudivayisi.
Inqubo yokuskena ingaqaliswa ngenye indlela:
- Thola ngaphakathi "Explorer" idivayisi yakho. Kungathathwa njengemidiya ehlukile ekhishwayo (isibonelo, "Disk F"). Chofoza kuso nge inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla.
- Kusukela kwimenyu yenkondlo khetha inketho Skena. Kanye nokubhalwa kufanele kube uphawu lwe-Avast.
Ku-Avast kukhona ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo okuxhumeka nge-USB-drives. Mhlawumbe, ngisho nakuleli sigaba, isofthiwe izokwazi ukuthola igciwane kudivayisi yakho, ngaphandle kokuqala ukuskena okungeziwe.
Indlela 2: Kaspersky Anti-Virus
I-Kaspersky Anti-Virus iyisofthiwe enamandla yokulwa ne-virus evela kubakhiqizi basekhaya. Ngaphambilini, yayikhokhwa ngokugcwele, kodwa manje inguqulo yamahhala ibonakale ngokusebenza okunciphile - Kaspersky Free. Akunandaba ukuthi usebenzisa inguqulo ekhokhelwayo noma yamahhala, kokubili kukhona ukusebenza okudingekayo ekuskena amadivaysi e-Android.
Cabanga ngenqubo yokusetha ukuskena ngokuningiliziwe:
- Qalisa isikhombikusebenza somsebenzisi we-antivirus. Kukhona into ekhethiwe "Ukuqinisekiswa".
- Kumenyu engakwesokunxele, iya ku- "Ukuhlola amadivayisi angaphandle". Eyingxenyeni ephakathi kwewindi, khetha incwadi evela kuhlu lokudonsa phansi, olukhombisa idivayisi yakho uma uxhumeke kukhompyutha.
- Chofoza "Qalisa ukuskena".
- Ukuqinisekisa kuzothatha isikhathi esithile. Uma usuqedile, uzokwethula uhlu lwezingsongo ezitholakalayo nezingaba khona. Ngosizo lwezinkinobho ezikhethekile ungakwazi ukuqeda izakhi eziyingozi.
Ngokufanayo ne-Avast, ungaqalisa ukuskena ngaphandle kokuvula isikhombimsebenzisi somsebenzisi we-antivirus. Vele ungene ngemvume "Explorer" idivayisi ofuna ukuskena, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso futhi ukhethe okukhethwa kukho Skena. Ngokuphambene nakho kufanele kube uphawu lwe-Kaspersky.
Indlela 3: Ama-Malwarebytes
Lokhu kuyisevisi ekhethekile yokuthola i-spyware, i-adware nezinye i-malware. Naphezu kokuthi i-Malwarebytes ayithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi kunezinhlelo zokuvikela i-antivirus ezikhulunywe ngenhla, ngezinye izikhathi zibonakala ziphumelela kangcono kunezokugcina.
Imiyalo yokusebenza nalesi Umbuso kanje:
- Landa, faka futhi usebenzise Umbuso. Esikhathini esibonakalayo somsebenzisi, vula into "Ukuqinisekiswa"okungukuthi kwimenyu yesokunxele.
- Esigabeni lapho umenyiwe ukukhetha uhlobo lokuqinisekisa, ucacise "Custom".
- Chofoza inkinobho "Yenze ngokwezifiso Scan".
- Okokuqala, hlela izinto zokuskena ngakwesokunxele kwewindi. Lapha kunconywa ukuphawula zonke izinto ngaphandle "Hlola ama-rootkits".
- Ngesokudla ngakwesokudla kwewindi, hlola idivayisi oyidingayo ukuyihlola. Mhlawumbe, izobe ikhonjiswe ngumbhalo njenge-flash drive evamile. Ngokuvamile, kungase kuthwale igama le-model yedivaysi.
- Chofoza "Qalisa ukuskena".
- Uma isheke seluqedile, uzokwazi ukubona uhlu lwamafayela ukuthi uhlelo olubhekwa njengengozi. Kulolu hlu bangabekwa ku-"Quarantine", futhi kusukela lapho basuswe ngokuphelele.
Kungenzeka ukugijima ukuskena ngqo kusuka "Explorer" ngokufana ne-antivirus, okukhulunywe ngenhla.
Indlela 4: Windows Defender
Lolu hlelo lwe-antivirus luyinto ezenzakalelayo kuzo zonke izinguqulo zesimanje ze-Windows. Izinguqulo zayo zakamuva ziye zafunda ukubona nokulwa namagciwane amaningi kakhulu kanye nabompikiswano bawo njengoKaspersky noma i-Avast.
Ake sibheke indlela yokuskena ngayo idivayisi ye-Android isebenzisa i-standard Defender:
- Ukuze uqale, vula i-Defender. Ku-Windows 10, lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ibha yokusesha yesistimu (okuthiwa ngokuchofoza isithonjana seglasi lokukhulisa). Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kulezi zinsuku ezintsha zamashumi, i-Defender yabizwa kabusha "I-Windows Security Center".
- Manje chofoza kunoma yiziphi izimpawu zesihlangu.
- Chofoza kulebula "Ukuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe".
- Misa uphawu kum "Iskena Ngokwezifiso".
- Chofoza "Run Run manje".
- Kuvuliwe "Explorer" khetha idivayisi yakho bese ucindezela "Kulungile".
- Lindela ukuqinisekisa. Lapho uqedile, uzokwazi ukususa, noma ubeke "ku-Quarantine" wonke amagciwane atholakele. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zezinto ezitholakalayo angeke zisakwazi ukususwa ngenxa yemvelo ye-Android OS.
Ukuskena idivaysi ye-Android usebenzisa amandla wekhompyutha kunengqondo ngempela, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi umphumela uzobe ungalungile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokulwa nesandulela ngculaza eyenzelwe ngqo amadivaysi eselula.
Bheka futhi: Uhlu lwe-antivirus yamahhala ye-Android
