Esikhundleni samafolda namafayela ku-flash drive, izinqamuleli zivele: ukuxazulula izinkinga

Uvule i-drive yakho ye-USB, kodwa izinqamuleli kuphela ezivela kumafayela namafolda? Into eyinhloko akukhona ukwesaba, ngoba, cishe, lonke ulwazi luphephile futhi luzwakala. Kuyinto nje ukuthi igciwane liye kudoti yakho ongayisingatha kalula kuwe.

Kunezinqamuleli esikhundleni samafayela ku-flash drive.

I-virus enjalo ingabonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene:

• Amafolda namafayela abe yizinqamuleli;
• ezinye zazo zanyamalala ngokuphelele;
• naphezu kwezinguquko, inani lememori yamahhala ku-flash drive alizange landa;
• Amafolda angaziwa namafayela avele (kaningi kaningi nge ".lnk").

Okokuqala, ungasheshi ukuvula amafolda anjalo (izinqamuleli zefolda). Ngakho ugijimela igciwane bese uvula ifolda kuphela.

Ngeshwa, i-antivirus iphinda ithole futhi ihlukanise nosongo olunjalo. Kodwa nokho, hlola i-flash drive ayilimazi. Uma une-anti-virus efakiwe, faka ngokuchofoza kwesokudla ku-drive enegciwane bese uchofoza umugqa ngesiphakamiso sokuskena.

Uma igciwane lisusiwe, alisayikuxazulula inkinga yezinto ezingekho.

Esinye isixazululo senkinga kungenzeka kube ukufometha okujwayelekile kwesikhala sokugcina. Kodwa le ndlela inzima kakhulu, kunikezwe ukuthi kungadingeka ukuthi ugcine idatha kuyo. Ngakho-ke, cabanga ngendlela ehlukile.

Isinyathelo soku-1: Yenza amafayela namafolda abonakale

Cishe, olunye ulwazi ngeke lubonakale nhlobo. Ngakho into yokuqala okufanele ukwenze ukukwenza. Awudingi isofthiwe yesithathu, njengaleli cala, ungayenza ngamathuluzi wesistimu. Konke okudingeka ukwenze yilokhu:

1. Phezu kokuchofoza kokuhlola "Hlunga" bese uya "Ifolda nezinketho zokusesha".



2. Vula ithebhu "Buka".
3. Kuloluhlu, chaqa ibhokisi. "Fihla amafayela wesistimu avikelwe" bese ufaka inkinobho kule nto "Bonisa amafayela afihliwe namafolda". Chofoza "Kulungile".

Manje konke okufihliwe ku-flash drive kuzoboniswa, kodwa ube nombono obala.

Ungakhohlwa ukubuyisela zonke izindinganiso endaweni lapho ususa igciwane, esizokwenza ngokulandelayo.

Bheka futhi: Isiqondiso sokuxhuma ama-flash drive e-USB nakuma-smartphones e-iOS

Isinyathelo 2: Susa igciwane

Ngamanye izinqamuleli ugijima ifayela legciwane, ngakho-ke, "uyazi" indawo yayo. Kulokhu sizoqhubeka. Njengengxenye yalesi sinyathelo, yenza lokhu:

1. Chofoza ngakwesokudla kunqamuleli bese uya "Izakhiwo".
2. Naka into yenkambu. Kukhona ukuthi ungathola indawo lapho kugcinwa khona igciwane. Esimweni sethu kuwukuthi "RECYCLER 5dh09d8d.exe"okungukuthi, ifolda RECYCLERfuthi "6dc09d8d.exe" - ifayela legciwane ngokwalo.



3. Susa le folda kanye nokuqukethwe kwayo nazo zonke izinqamuleli ezingadingekile.

Bheka futhi: Imiyalelo yokufaka kwisistimu ye-flash drive yokusebenza ngesibonelo se-Kali Linux

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Buyisela ukubukwa kwe-Folder Normal

Isele ukususa izimfanelo "kufihliwe" futhi "uhlelo" kusuka kumafayela akho namafolda. Iningi lisebenzisa ngokuthembeka umlayini wokulayisha.

1. Vula iwindi Qalisa izihluthulelo "WIN" + "R". Ngena lapho cmd bese uchofoza "Kulungile".



2. Ngena

   cd / d i:

   kuphi "i" - incwadi enikezwe othwala. Chofoza "Faka".



3. Manje ekuqaleni komugqa kufanele kubonakale ukubizwa kwe-flash drive. Ngena

   i-attrib -s -h / d / s

   Chofoza "Faka".

Lokhu kuzobuyisela zonke izimfanelo namafolda kuzobonakala futhi.

Okunye: Ukusebenzisa ifayili ye-batch

Ungakha ifayela elikhethekile ngeqoqo yemiyalo ezokwenza zonke lezi zenzo ngokuzenzekelayo.

1. Dala ifayela lombhalo. Bhala imigqa elandelayo kulo:

   i-attrib -s -h / s / d
rd RECYCLER / s / q
del autorun. * / q
del * .lnk / q

   Umzila wokuqala ususa zonke izimfanelo kusuka kumafolda, okwesibili kususa ifolda. "I-Recycler", owesithathu ususa ifayela lokuqalisa, owesine ususa izinqamuleli.

2. Chofoza "Ifayela" futhi "Londoloza".



3. Igama lefayela "Antivir.bat".



4. Beka kudoti elikhishwayo bese uligijima (chofoza kabili kuso).

Uma usebenze leli fayela, ngeke ubone noma yiliphi iwindi noma ibha yesimo - uqondiswe izinguquko ku-flash drive. Uma kunamafayela amaningi kuwo, kungadingeka ulinde imizuzu engu-15-20.

Kuthiwani uma ngemuva kwesikhashana igciwane libuya futhi

Kungenzeka ukuthi igciwane lizophinde libonakalise ngokwayo, futhi awuzange uxhumane nedrayivu ye-flash flash kwamanye amadivayisi. Esinye isiphetho siyaziveza: i-malware "unamathele" kukhompyutheni yakho futhi uzokwehlisa wonke abezindaba.
Kunezindlela ezingu-3 ezivela kulesi simo:

1. Skena i-PC yakho nge-antivirus ehlukene nezinsizakalo kuze kuxazululwe inkinga.
2. Sebenzisa i-flash bootable flash drive ngezinye izinhlelo zokwelapha (Kaspersky Rescue Disk, Dr.Web LiveCD, Avira Antivir Rescue System nabanye).

   Landa uhlelo lwe-Avira Antivir Rescue System kusuka kwisayithi esemthethweni

3. Phinda ufake kabusha i-Windows.

Ochwepheshe bathi igciwane elinjalo lingabalwa Isiphathi Somsebenzi. Ukuze uyibize, sebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi "CTRL" + "ALT" + "ESC". Kufanele ufune inqubo ngezinto ezinjengalezi: "FS ... i-USB ..."lapho esikhundleni samaphuzu kuzoba nezinhlamvu ezingahleliwe noma izinombolo. Uma uthola inqubo, ungachofoza ngakwesokudla kuso futhi uchofoze "Vula indawo yokugcina ifayela". Kubonakala sengathi isithombe ngezansi.

Kodwa futhi, akususwa kalula kalula kukhompyutha.

Ngemuva kokuqeda izenzo eziningana ezilandelanayo, ungabuyisa konke okuqukethwe kwe-flash drive ephephile futhi ezwakalayo. Ukuze ugweme izimo ezinjalo, ngokuvamile usebenzise isofthiwe ye-antivirus.

Bheka futhi: Imiyalo yokudala i-flashboot flash drive