Amashayeli ekhadi levidiyo yi-software evumela ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza, izinhlelo, nemidlalo ukusebenzisa i-hardware yegrafu yekhompyutha yakho. Uma udlala imidlalo, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ubuyekeze laba baqhubi - lokhu kungathinta kakhulu ama-FPS kanye nokusebenza komsebenzi jikelele kumageyimu. Kungaba usizo lapha: Indlela yokuthola ukuthi iyiphi ividyo levidiyo ekhompyutheni noma ephathekayo.
Ngaphambilini, ngabhala ukuthi uma ubuyekeza abashayeli, kufanele uqondiswe yimithetho: "ungathinti okusebenzayo noma kunjalo", "ungafaki izinhlelo ezikhethekile ukuhlola ngokuzenzakalelayo izibuyekezo zokushayela". Ngiphinde ngikhulume ukuthi lokhu akusebenzi kubashayeli bekhadi levidiyo - uma unayo i-NVidia GeForce, i-ATI (AMD) Radeon, noma i-video ehlanganisiwe ye-Intel - kungcono ukulandela izibuyekezo nokuzifaka ngesikhathi. Futhi mayelana nokuthi ungalanda kanjani abashayela bekhadi levidiyo nokuthi ungawafaka kanjani, nokuthi kungani kuyadingeka, sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe manje. Bheka futhi: Indlela yokususa ngokuphelele umshayeli wekhadi levidiyo ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa.
Qaphela 2015: uma ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa ku-Windows 10, abashayela bekhadi levidiyo bayeka ukusebenza, futhi awukwazi ukuwavuselela kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, kuqala ususe ku-Panel Yokulawula - Izinhlelo Nezici. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwezinye izimo azisuswanga ngaleyo ndlela, futhi kufanele ususe kuqala zonke izinqubo ze-NVIDIA noma ze-AMD kumphathi wemisebenzi.
Kungani udinga ukuvuselela abashayeli bekhadi levidiyo
Ukubuyekeza abashayeli bebhodi le-motherboard yakho, ikhadi elizwakalayo noma ikhadi lenethiwekhi, njengomthetho, unganiki ukuthuthukiswa kwejubane. Ngokujwayelekile, zenzelwe ukulungisa izimbungulu ezincane (amaphutha), futhi ngezinye izikhathi zithwala ezintsha.
Endabeni yokubuyekeza abashayeli bekhadi levidiyo, konke kubukeka okuhlukile. Abakhiqizi ababili abathandwayo kakhulu bamakhadi wevidiyo - i-NVidia ne-AMD ikhulula njalo izinguqulo ezintsha zabashayeli bemikhiqizo yabo, okungavame ukwandisa ukusebenza, ikakhulukazi emidlalweni emisha. Njengoba inikezwe ukuthi i-Intel ingathí sina mayelana nokusebenza kwegrafu ku-architecture entsha ye-Haswell, izibuyekezo ze-Intel HD Graphics nazo ziyatholakala kaningi.
Isithombe ngezansi sibonisa ukuzuza kokusebenza ukuthi abashayeli be-NVidia GeForce R320 kusukela ngo-07.2013 banganikeza.
Lolu hlobo lokwenyuka komsebenzi kuzinguqulo ezintsha zomshayeli luvame. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-NVidia kungenzeka ikwazi ukugcizelela ukuzuza okusebenzayo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kuxhomeke kumodeli othize wekhadi levidyo, noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuvuselela abashayeli - imidlalo izoqhubeka ishesha ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amageyimu amasha angeke aqale nhlobo uma unamashayeli aphelelwe yisikhathi afakiwe.
Indlela yokuthola ukuthi iyiphi ikhadi levidiyo onakho kukhompyutha yakho noma kwikhompyutha yakho
Kunezindlela eziningi zokunquma ukuthi iyiphi ividiyo yevidiyo efakwe kwikhompyutha yakho, kufaka phakathi izinhlelo ezikhokhelwayo nezikhululekile zenkampani yangaphandle. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, lonke lolu lwazi lungatholakala ngokusebenzisa i-Windows Device Manager.
Ukuze uqale imenenja yedivayisi ku-Windows 7, ungachofoza u- "Qala", bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla ku- "Ikhompyutha yami", khetha "Properties", futhi ebhokisini lebhokisi elivula, chofoza isixhumanisi "Isiphathi Sedivaysi". Ku-Windows 8, qala nje ukuthayipha "Isiphathi Sedivaysi ku-Qala Isikrini", le nto izoba esigabeni "Izilungiselelo".
Indlela yokuthola ukuthi iyiphi ikhadi levidiyo kumphathi wedivayisi
Kumphathi wedivaysi, vula igatsha le-"Adapter Video", lapho ungabona umkhiqizi nomodeli wekhadi lakho levidiyo.
Uma ubona amakhadi amabili wevidiyo ngesikhathi esisodwa - i-Intel ne-NVidia kukhompyutha ephathekayo, lokhu kusho ukuthi isebenzisa ama-adapter amavidiyo adidiyelwe aphikisiwe ajika ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze asindise amandla noma ukusebenza kangcono emidlalweni. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuvuselela abashayeli be-NVidia GeForce.
Lapho ungalanda khona abashayeli bamuva ekhadini levidiyo
Kwezinye izimo (okungavamile kakhulu), abashayeli bekhadi levidiyo yekhompyutha ephathekayo ngeke bakwazi ukufakwa kusuka kusayithi le-NVidia noma le-AMD - kuphela kusuka kwisayithi elihambelanayo lomkhiqizi wekhompyutha yakho (okungazibuyekezi kaningi). Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, ukulanda inguqulo entsha yabashayeli, mane nje uye kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni abakhiqizi be-adapters ihluzo:
- Landa abashayeli bekhadi levidiyo le-NVidia GeForce
- Landa abashayeli bekhadi levidiyo le-ATI Radeon
- Landa umshayeli wevidiyo we-Intel HD Graphics Integrated
Udinga kuphela ukucacisa imodeli yekhadi lakho levidiyo, kanye nesistimu yokusebenza nokujula kwayo kancane.
Abanye abakhiqizi banikeza nezinsiza zabo ezihlolisisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izibuyekezo zamashayeli ekhadi levidiyo futhi bakwazise ngabo, isibonelo, i-NVidia Update Utility yama-video we-GeForce.
Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma usuvele usuphelile isikhathi sokusebenza, umshayeli uyawuvuselela ngokushesha noma kamuva: njengoba umthetho, abakhiqizi beka noma yikuphi ukukhululwa okuzinzile. Ngakho-ke, uma ikhadi lakho levidiyo lineminyaka emihlanu ubudala, kuzomele ulande izishayeli zakamuva kanye futhi esikhathini esizayo ezintsha ngeke zivele.
