Indlela yokuhlola ijubane le-SSD

Uma, ngemuva kokuthenga i-solid-state drive, ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kushesha kangakanani, ungakwenza ngezinhlelo ezilula zamahhala ezikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ijubane le-drive ye-SSD. Lesi sihloko sibhekene nezinsiza zokuhlola ijubane lama-SSD, mayelana nokuthi izinombolo ezihlukahlukene zisho ukuthini emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa nolwazi olwengeziwe olungasiza.

Naphezu kokuthi kunezinhlelo ezahlukene zokuhlola ukusebenza kwediski, ezimweni eziningi uma kuziwa ngejubane le-SSD, kuqala kokusebenzisa i-CrystalDiskMark, insiza ekhululekile, elula nelula ne-Russian interface yolwazi. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala ngizogxila kulolu thuluzi lokulinganisa isivinini sokubhala / ukufunda, bese ngithinta kwezinye izinketho ezikhona. Kungasiza futhi: Yikuphi i-SSD engcono - i-MLC, i-TLC noma i-QLC, ukusetha i-SSD ye-Windows 10, ukuhlola ama-SSD amaphutha.

• Ukuhlola ijubane le-SSD ku-CrystalDiskMark
  • Izilungiselelo zohlelo
  • Ukuhlolwa nokuhlola okusheshayo
  • Landa i-CrystalDiskMark, uhlelo lokufaka
• Olunye Isofthiwe Yokuhlola Isivinini se-SSD

Ukuhlola ijubane le-SSD drive ku-CrystalDiskMark

Ngokuvamile, uma uhlangabezana nokubuyekezwa kwe-SSD, isithombe esiphezulu esivela ku-CrystalDiskMark siboniswa ngolwazi mayelana nesivinini salo-naphezu kokulula kwalo, lokhu kusetshenziswa mahhala kuyinhlobo "yokujwayelekile" yokuhlola okunjalo. Ezimweni eziningi (kufaka phakathi nokubuyekezwa okugunyazayo) inqubo yokuhlola ku-CDM ibukeka kanje:

1. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza, khetha i-drive yokuhlolwa ekhondleni eliphezulu. Ngaphambi kwesinyathelo sesibili, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuvala zonke izinhlelo ezingasebenzisa ngenkuthalo iphrosesa nokufinyelela kuma diski.
2. Ukucindezela inkinobho ethi "Konke" ukuqhuba zonke izivivinyo. Uma kudingekile ukuhlola ukusebenza kwediski emisebenzini ethile yokufunda-ebhala, kwanele ukucindezela inkinobho ehambisanayo eluhlaza (amanani abo azochazwa kamuva).
3. Kulindele ukuphela kokuhlolwa nokuthola imiphumela yokuhlola ngesivinini se-SSD yokusebenza okuhlukahlukene.

Ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo, enye imingcele yokuhlola ngokuvamile ayishintshi. Noma kunjalo, kungase kube usizo ukwazi ukuthi yini engalungiswa ohlelweni, nokuthi yiziphi izinombolo ezehlukene ezishoyo kumiphumela yokuhlola ngesivinini.

Izilungiselelo

Ewindini elikhulu le-CrystalDiskMark, ungakwazi ukumisa (uma ungumsebenzisi we-novice, kungadingeki ushintshe noma yini):

• Inombolo yokuhlola (umphumela ulinganiselwe). Ngokuzenzakalelayo - 5. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukusheshisa ukuhlolwa kuncishiswe ku-3.
• Ubukhulu befayela lapho imisebenzi izokwenziwa ngenkathi iskena (ngokuzenzakalelayo - 1 GB). Uhlelo lukhombisa i-1GiB, hhayi i-1Gb, njengoba sikhuluma ngama-gigabytes ohlelweni lwezinombolo zobunambambili (1024 MB), futhi hhayi kumadayimenti asetshenziswe njalo (1000 MB).
• Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ungakhetha ukuthi iyiphi i-disk ethile ezoskena. Akudingeki ukuba ube i-SSD, ohlelweni olufanayo ungathola isivinini se-flash drive, imemori khadi noma i-hard drive yangempela. Umphumela wokuhlolwa ku-skrini ngezansi watholakala ku-disk RAM.

Esigabeni sezinhlelo ze- "Izilungiselelo" ungashintsha imingcele eyengeziwe, kepha, futhi: Ngizoshiya njengoba kunjalo, futhi kuzoba lula ukuqhathanisa izinkomba zakho zejubane nemiphumela yezivivinyo, ngoba zisebenzisa imingcele ezenzakalelayo.

Amanani wemiphumela yokulinganisela kwejubane

Kuhlolwa ngalunye okwenziwe, i-CrystalDiskMark ibonisa imininingwane kokubili kumamagabytes ngomzuzwana nakumsebenzi ngomzuzwana (i-IOPS). Ukuze uthole inombolo yesibili, ubambe isikhombisi segundane phezu komphumela wobuphi bokuhlolwa, idatha ye-IOPS izovela kusikhungo se-tooltip.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, inguqulo yakamuva yohlelo (eyedlule ibe nesethi ehlukile) yenza izivivinyo ezilandelayo:

• I-Seq Q32T1 - Ukulinganisa bhala / funda ngombuzo womugqa ukujula kwe-32 (Q), ku-1 (T) ekusakazweni. Kulesi sivivinyo, ijubane ngokuvamile liphakeme kunazo zonke, ngoba ifayela libhalwa emikhakha elandelanayo yediski etholakala ngokulinganayo. Lo mphumela awubonakali ngokugcwele isivinini sangempela se-SSD uma sisetshenziselwa izimo zangempela, kodwa ngokuvamile kufaniswa.
• 4KiB Q8T8 - Ukubhala okungahleliwe / funda emikhakheni engahleliwe ye-4 Kb, 8 - umzila wesicelo, imifudlana engu-8.
• Isivivinyo sesi-3 no-4 sifana naleso sangaphambilini, kodwa sinombhalo ohlukile wezintambo nokujula kwesigcawu sokucela.

Ukuphakama kokufundwa komugqa - inombolo yezicelo zokufunda-bhala ezithunyelwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ku-control of the drive; imifudlana kulo mongo (ayengekho izinguqulo zangaphambilini zalolu hlelo) - inombolo yefayile yokubhala ebhaliwe eqaliswe uhlelo. Imingcele ehlukene ekuvivinyweni kokugcina oku-3 isivumela ukuthi sihlole ukuthi umlawuli we-disk "uphatha" kanjani ngokufunda nokubhala idatha ezimweni ezehlukene futhi ulawula ukusatshalaliswa kwezinsiza, hhayi nje isivinini salo ku-MB / sec, kodwa futhi ne-IOPS, ebalulekile lapha. ngepharamitha.

Ngokuvamile, imiphumela ingashintsha ngokuphawulekayo lapho kuthuthukiswa i-firmware ye-SSD. Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokuhlolwa okunjalo, akuyona nje i-disk elayishiwe, kodwa futhi i-CPU, isb. Imiphumela ingase ixhomeke ezimeni zayo. Lokhu kungenasisekelo, kodwa uma ufisa, ungathola iziqu eziningiliziwe mayelana nokusebenza kwama-disks ekujuleni komzila wesicelo ku-Intanethi.

Landa i-CrystalDiskMark futhi uqalise ulwazi

Ungalanda inguqulo yakamuva ye-CrystalDiskMark kusayithi elisemthethweni //crystalmark.info/en/software/crystaldiskmark/ (Iyahambisana ne-Windows 10, 8.1, Windows 7 ne-XP. Uhlelo luseRashiya, naphezu kokuthi isayithi lingesiNgisi). Ekhasini, i-Umbuso iyatholakala kokubili njengesifaki futhi njenge-archive ye-zip, engadingi ukufakwa kukhompyutha.

Qaphela ukuthi uma usebenzisa inguqulo ephathekayo, i-bug nebonisa isikhombimsebenzisi kungenzeka. Uma uhlangabezana nayo, vula izakhiwo ze-archive kusuka ku-CrystalDiskMark, hlola ibhokisi elithi "Vula" ibhokisi ku-"Jikelele" ithebhu, sebenzisa izilungiselelo bese uvula kuphela ingobo yomlando. Indlela yesibili ukugijima ifayela le-FixUI.bat kusuka kufolda nge-archive engenakulondolozwa.

Ezinye izinhlelo ze-SSD zokuHlola ngesivinini

I-CrystalDiskMark akuyona yedwa insiza evumela ukuthi wena uthole isivinini se-SSD ezimweni ezihlukahlukene. Kukhona amanye amathuluzi we-shareware wamahhala:

• I-HD Tune futhi njenge-SSD Benchmark cishe yizinhlelo ezimbili ezilandelayo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-SSD zokuhlola. Kuhileleke endleleni yokuhlola ukuhlolwa ku-notebookcheck.net ngaphezu kwe-CDM. Izingosi ezisemthethweni: //www.hdtune.com/download.html (isayithi itholakala njengenguqulo yamahhala nepro yeprogram) ne-//www.alex-is.de/, ngokulandelanayo.
• I-DiskSpd iyinhlangano yomsebenzi womyalo wokuhlola ukusebenza kwe-drive. Eqinisweni, yisisekelo se-CrystalDiskMark. Incazelo nokulanda kuyatholakala ku-Microsoft TechNet - //aka.ms/diskspd
• PassMark wuhlelo lokuhlola ukusebenza kwezingxenye ezahlukene zekhompyutha, kufaka phakathi amadiski. Ikhululekile izinsuku ezingu-30. Ikuvumela ukuba uqhathanise umphumela namanye ama-SSD, kanye nesivinini sedrayivu yakho uma kuqhathaniswa nokufanayo, ehlolwe ngabanye abasebenzisi. Ukuvivinywa kusixhumanisi esijwayelekile kungaqaliswa ngemenyu ye-Advanced-Disk - Drive Performance program.
• I-UserBenchmark yi-utility yamahhala esheshayo ihlola izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zekhompiyutha ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ibonise imiphumela kukhasi lewebhu, kufaka phakathi izinkomba zejubane lama-SSD afakiwe nokuqhathaniswa kwazo nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwabanye abasebenzisi.
• Izinsiza zabakhiqizi abathile be-SSD nazo ziqukethe amathuluzi wokuhlola i-disk. Isibonelo, ku-Samsung Magician ungayithola kusigaba se-Performance Benchmark. Kulesi sivivinyo, ukufundwa okulandelanayo nokubhala kubonakala kufana nalabo abatholakala ku-CrystalDiskMark.

Ekuphetheni, ngiyaqaphela ukuthi uma usebenzisa isofthiwe yabakhiqizi be-SSD futhi uvumela "ukusheshisa" imisebenzi efana ne-Rapid Mode, empeleni awutholi umphumela womgomo ekuvivinyweni, ngoba ubuchwepheshe obathintekayo buqala ukudlala indima - isilondolozi ku-RAM (okungaba mkhulu kune inani lwedatha elisetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa) nabanye. Ngakho-ke, uma ngibheka ngincoma ukuthi ngibakhubaza.