Abanye abasebenzisi balinganisela ngokungahambisani nokukhethwa kwezingqikithi zesikhombimsebenzisi sesistimu yokusebenza. Futhi kufanele ngithi ngaphandle, ngoba ukukhethwa kwayo okunciphisa ukunciphisa amehlo, kusiza ukugxila, okuvame ukuholela ekwenzeni ukwenziwa kahle. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa ikhompiyutha isikhathi esiningi ngokwanele usebenzisa yona umsebenzi, khona-ke ochwepheshe banxusa ukukhetha imifanekiso yangemuva ngamathoni aphansi, okungekho imibala enobudlova. Ake sibone ukuthi singayifaka kanjani indlela yokuhlela yangemuva efanele kwikhompyutha eqhuba i-Windows 7.
Inqubo yokushintsha inhloko
Umklamo wesibonakaliso ungahlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko: isizinda sedeskithophu (iphephadonga) nombala wamawindi. Iphephadonga ngokuqondile isithombe esibhekwa ngumsebenzisi lapho ideskithophu iboniswa esikrinini. I-Windows iyindawo engxenyeni ye-Windows Explorer noma izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngokushintsha isihloko, ungashintsha umbala wamafomu abo. Manje ake sibheke ngqo ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani umklamo.
Indlela 1: Sebenzisa iWindows Embedded Themes
Okokuqala, cabanga ukuthi ungafaka kanjani ama-Windows themes akhiwe ngaphakathi.
- Yiya kwideskithophu bese uchofoze kukho inkinobho yegundane efanele. Kuloluhlu olulandelayo, khetha isikhundla "Ukwenza ngokwezifiso".
Futhi uye esigabeni esifunayo ngokusebenzisa imenyu "Qala". Sicindezela inkinobho "Qala" engxenyeni engezansi kwesokunxele kwesikrini. Emenyu evulekayo, hamba ngalutho "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
Ekusebenzeni Lawula amaphaneli iya esigatshaneni "Ushintsho lwenhloko" ku-block "Ukuklama nokwenza umuntu".
- Igijima ithuluzi elinalo igama "Ukushintsha isithombe nokuzwakala kukhompyutha". Izinketho ezinikezwe kuwo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto:
- Izihloko ze-Aero;
- Izingqikithi eziyisisekelo neziphezulu.
Ukukhetha isizinda esivela eqenjini le-Aero kukuvumela ukuba ubukeka sengathi isikhombimsebenzisi sibonakala ngendlela ebonakalayo, ngenxa yenkambinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi ye-shades nokusetshenziswa kwemodi yefasitela eguquguqukayo. Kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenzisa izizinda ezivela kuleli qembu kudala izinga eliphezulu lokucindezeleka kwimithombo yekhompiyutha. Ngakho-ke, ku-PC ebuthakathaka ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lokuklama akukhuthazwa. Leli qembu lihlanganisa izihloko ezilandelayo:
- IWindows 7;
- Abalingiswa;
- Izigcawu;
- Imvelo;
- Amathafa;
- Izakhiwo
Kuzo zonke zazo kunethuba elengeziwe lokukhetha isizinda sedeskithophu kusuka ezithombeni ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Indlela yokwenza lokhu, sizokhuluma ngezansi.
Izinketho eziyisisekelo zimelelwa uhlobo olulula kakhulu lokwakha ngezinga eliphezulu lokuphambene. Akuzona njengokukhangayo okubonakalayo njengezingqikithi ze-Aero, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwazo kusindisa izinsiza zekhompyutha. Leli qembu liqukethe izihloko ezilandelayo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi:
- I-Windows 7 - isitayela esilula;
- Ukuphambene okuphezulu no-1;
- Ukuphambene okuphezulu no-2;
- Qhathanisa abamnyama;
- Qhathanisa umhlophe;
- Classic.
Ngakho, khetha noma yikuphi okukhethwa kukho okuthandayo kusuka kumaqembu e-Aero noma izihloko eziyisisekelo. Emva kwalokhu, yenza ngokuchofoza kabili ngenkinobho yegundane lesokunxele kwento ekhethiwe. Uma sikhetha into evela eqenjini le-Aero, isizinda sedeskithophu sizobekwa esithombeni esisekuqaleni kwesithonjana sendaba ethile. Ihluleka ukushintsha yonke imizuzu engu-30 kuya elandelayo njalo njalo kumbuthano. Kodwa isihloko ngasinye esisisekelo sinamathele kuphela inguqulo eyodwa yangemuva yedeskithophu.
Indlela 2: khetha isihloko kwi-intanethi
Uma ungenelisekile ngesethi yezinketho ezingu-12, ezethulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ohlelweni lokusebenza, ungalanda izakhi ezengeziwe zokuklama kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Microsoft. Kukhona ukuhlanganiswa okuhleliwe, izikhathi eziningi inani lezihloko ezakhiwe ku-Windows.
- Ngemva kokushintshela efasiteleni ukushintsha isithombe nomsindo kukhompyutha, chofoza igama "Ezinye izihloko ezise-Intanethi".
- Emva kwalokho, isiphequluli, esifakwe kukhompuyutha yakho ngokuzenzakalelayo, ivula iwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft esemthethweni ekhasini bese ukhetha izizinda zedeskithophu. Ngakwesobunxele besikhombimsebenzisi sesayithi, ungakhetha isihloko esithile ("I-Cinema", "Izimangaliso Zemvelo", "Izitshalo nezimbali" njll) Engxenyeni esemaphakathi yesayithi yiwona amagama angempela ezihloko. Eduze ngamunye wabo ulwazi mayelana nenombolo yemidwebo equkethwe kanye nesithombe sokubuka kuqala. Eduze kokukhethwa kwezinto okukhethiwe kukho nto "Landa" ngokuchofoza kabili inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, iwindi lefayela elilondoloza ifayela liqala. Sikhombisa indawo ku-disk eyinkimbinkimbi lapho ingobo yomlando ne-extension ye-THEMEPACK elandwe kusuka kusayithi izogcinwa. Ngokuzenzakalelayo lokhu kuyifolda. "Izithombe" kumaphrofayli womsebenzisi, kodwa uma ufisa, ungakhetha noma iyiphi enye indawo yedrayivu yinkompyutha. Sicindezela inkinobho "Gcina".
- Vula ku I-Windows Explorer isiqondisi ku-hard disk lapho isihloko sagcinwa khona. Chofoza kufayela elilandiwe nge-extension ye-THEMEPACK ngokuchofoza kabili inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele.
- Emva kwalokho, isizinda esikhethiwe sizobekwa njengamanje, futhi igama layo lizovela efasiteleni lokushintsha isithombe nomsindo kukhompyutha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izihloko eziningi zingatholakala kumasayithi wesithathu. Isibonelo, ukuklama ngesitayela sesistimu yokusebenza ye-Mac OS kuthandwa kakhulu.
Indlela 3: yakha isihloko sakho siqu
Kodwa ngokuvamile okwakhiwe futhi okulandwayo kusuka kuzinketho ze-Intanethi akugculisi abasebenzisi, ngakho-ke basebenzisa izilungiselelo ezengeziwe ezihlobene nokushintsha iphethini yedeskithophu nombala wamawindi, okuhambisana nokuthandwa kwabo.
- Uma sifuna ukushintsha iphephadonga kudeskithophu noma ukuhlelwa kokuboniswa, bese uchofoza egameni ngaphansi kwewindi ukuze ushintshe izithombe "Isendlalelo sedeskithophu". Ngaphezulu kwegama elicacisiwe kuyisithombe sokubuka sangemuva esethiwe.
- Ifasitela lokukhethwa kwesithombe sangemuva iqala. Lezi zithombe nazo zibizwa ngokuthi i-wallpaper. Uhlu lwabo lukhona endaweni ephakathi. Zonke izithombe zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amane, ukuhamba phakathi kokungenziwa ngokusebenzisa inkinobho "Indawo Yendawo":
- Izizinda zedeskithophu zeWindows (nansi izithombe ezihlanganisiwe, zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ezihloko okuxoxwa ngazo ngenhla);
- Umtapo wesithombe (lapha zonke izithombe ezisefolda "Izithombe" ku-profile yomsebenzisi ku-disk C);
- Izithombe ezidume kakhulu (noma yiziphi izithombe kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi evame ukutholakala ngumsebenzisi);
- Imibala eqinile (isethi yezizinda ngombala owodwa oqinile).
Umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuphawula izithombe azifunayo ukuzishintsha uma ushintsha isizinda sedeskithophu kuzigaba ezintathu zokuqala.
Kuphela kusigaba "Imibala eqinile" akunjalo. Lapha ungakhetha kuphela isizinda esithile ngaphandle kokuthi kungenzeka ushintsho lwayo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Uma kusethi yezithombe ezinikeziwe akukho mfanekiso umsebenzisi ofuna ukusetha ngezindazinda zedeskithophu, kodwa isithombe esifunayo siseskrinini esinzima sekhompyutha, bese uchofoza inkinobho "Buyekeza ...".
Iwindi elincane livuleka lapho, ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuzulazula ama-hard disk, kudingeka ukhethe ifolda lapho isithombe noma izithombe ezifunwa zigcinwa khona.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ifolda ekhethiwe izofakwa njengesigaba esihlukile kwisindo lokukhetha iphepha lodonga. Wonke amafayela kufomethi yesithombe ekhona kuwo manje ayotholakala ukukhethwa.
Ensimini "Isikhundla Sithombe" Kungenzeka ukusungula kahle ukuthi isithombe sangasemuva sizotholakala kanjani kusikrini sokuqapha:
- Ukugcwalisa (okuzenzakalelayo);
- Sula (isithombe sibhekene naso sonke isikrini somqapha);
- Okuphakathi (umdwebo usetshenziswa ngobukhulu bawo bemvelo, okuphakathi kwesikrini);
- Ukuthutha (isithombe esikhethiwe senziwa ngesimo sezinkambu ezincane eziphindaphindiwe esikrinini sonke);
- Ngokwesayizi.
Ensimini "Buyisela izithombe zonke" Ungasetha isikhathi sokushintsha amaphethini akhethiwe kusuka kumasekhondi angu-10 kuya ku-1 usuku. Izinketho ezingu-16 kuphela ezihlukene zokubeka isikhathi. Okuzenzakalelayo kusethwe kumaminithi angu-30.
Uma ngokuzumayo inqubo yokusebenza, ngemuva kokusetha isizinda, akufuni ukulinda iphephadonga elilandelayo ukushintsha, ngokusho kwesikhathi sokusetha, bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla endaweni engenalutho yedeskithophu. Emenyu yokuqala, khetha isikhundla "Ideskithophu Elandelayo Yomfanekiso Wezithombe". Khona-ke kuyoba khona ngokushesha ushintsho esithombeni kwideskithophu kuya entweni elandelayo, ehlelwe ngendaba esebenzayo.
Uma uphawula ibhokisi eliseduze "Ngokungahleliwe", izithombe ngeke zishintshe ngendlela evezwa ngayo endaweni ephakathi kwefasitela, kodwa ngendlela engavamile.
Uma ufuna ukushintsha phakathi kwazo zonke izithombe ezisefasiteleni lokukhetha iphepha lodonga, kufanele ucindezele inkinobho "Khetha konke"elitholakala ngaphezu kwendawo yokubuka kuqala yesithombe.
Uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ungafuni isithombe sesisemuva sishintshe ngemvamisa ecacisiwe, bese uchofoza inkinobho "Sula konke". Amathikithi kuzo zonke izinto azosuswa.
Bese uhlola ibhokisi eceleni kwesithombe esisodwa ofuna ukusibona kudeskithophu njalo. Kulesi simo, insimu yokubeka imvamisa yezithombe ezishintshayo izophela ukusebenza.
Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izilungiselelo ewindini lokukhetha iphepha lodonga ligcwalisiwe, chofoza inkinobho "Londoloza izinguquko".
- Ukubuyela ngokuzenzakalelayo ewindini kushintsha isithombe nomsindo kukhompyutha. Manje udinga ukuya ukushintsha umbala wewindi. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza entweni "Umbala wewindi"elitholakala phansi kwefasitela elishintsha isithombe nomsindo kukhompyutha.
- Iwindi lokushintsha umbala wamawindi liqala. Izilungiselelo ezitholakala lapha zibonakala ekuguquleni ama-hues emingcele yewindi, imenyu "Qala" futhi ibha yomsebenzi. Phezulu kwefasitela, ungakhetha enye yemibala eyisisekelo engu-16 yomklamo. Uma benganele, futhi ufuna ukwenza ukulungisa kahle, bese uchofoza into "Bonisa izilungiselelo zombala".
Emva kwalokho, isethi yokulungiswa kombala okweziwe kuvula. Ukusebenzisa ama-sliders amane, ungahle ulungise amazinga wokuqina, i-hue, i-saturation nokukhanya.
Uma uhlola ibhokisi eceleni kwento "Vumela Ukungaqondakali"ke amafasitela azobe ebala. Ukusebenzisa isilayidi "Ubuningi bombala" Ungalungisa izinga lokubonakala.
Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izilungiselelo zenziwe, chofoza inkinobho. "Londoloza izinguquko".
- Emva kwalokhu, siphinde sibuyele ewindini ukuze sishintshe isithombe nomsindo kukhompyutha. Njengoba sibona, ku-block "Izingqikithi zami"Lapho izingqikithi ezidalwe umsebenzisi zitholakala, igama elisha livele "Isihloko esingalondoloziwe". Uma kushiyelwe kuleso simo, ngalezi zinguquko ezilandelayo kuzilungiselelo zangemuva yedeskithophu, isihloko esingavikelekile sizoguqulwa. Uma sifuna ukushiya ithuba nganoma isiphi isikhathi ukuze sikwazi ukusetha ngokusetha ngqo kwezilungiselelo esizibeka ngenhla, khona-ke le nto kufanele igcinwe. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza kulebula "Londoloza isihloko".
- Emva kwalokho, iwindi elincane lokulondoloza liqala ngensimu engenalutho. "Igama legama". Lapha udinga ukungena igama elifunayo. Bese uchofoza inkinobho "Gcina".
- Njengoba ubona, igama esabelwe lona livele kubhulogi "Izingqikithi zami" amawindi ashintsha isithombe kukhompyutha. Manje, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, chofoza nje igama elicacisiwe, ukuze le design izoboniswa njenge-screen screensaver yedeskithophu. Ngisho noma uqhubeka ukwenza izinyathelo esigabeni sokukhetha iphepha lodonga, lezi zinguquko ngeke zithinte into egciniwe nganoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa izosetshenziselwa ukwakha into entsha.
Indlela 4: Shintsha iphephadonga ngokusebenzisa imenyu yesimo
Kodwa indlela elula yokushintsha iphephadonga ukusebenzisa imenyu yokuqukethwe. Yiqiniso, le nketho ayiyona isebenzayo njengokudala izinto zangemuva ngokusebenzisa iwindi lokuguqula isithombe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukucaca kwayo okulula nokucacile kudonsela abasebenzisi abaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi zazo zanele ngokwamane ukushintsha isithombe kwideskithophu ngaphandle kwezilungiselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Qhubeka I-Windows Explorer ku-directory lapho isithombe sitholakala khona, esifuna ukwenza isizinda sedeskithophu. Chofoza egameni lalo mfanekiso ngenkinobho yegundane efanele. Kuhlu lomongo, ukhethe isikhundla "Setha njengesithombe sangemuva sedeskithophu"khona-ke isithombe sangemuva siyoshintsha esithombeni esikhethiwe.
Ewindini lokushintsha isithombe nomsindo, lesi sithombe sizoboniswa njengesithombe samanje sesimuva sedeskithophu futhi njengento engagciniwe. Uma ngabe ufisa, ingasindiswa ngendlela efanayo njengoba sicatshangelwe esibonelweni esingenhla.
Njengoba ungabona, uhlelo lwe-Windows 7 lwe-operating system lusetshenzisweni olukhulu lokusetha ukuklama kwesikhombikubona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuye ngezidingo zabo, umsebenzisi angakhetha eyodwa yezingqikithi ezingu-12 ezijwayelekile, ukulanda inguqulo ephelele kusukela kuwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft esemthethweni noma uyidale ngokwakho. Okukhethwa kukho kokugcina kuhilela ukubeka umklamo ozokwazi ukuhlangabezana nokuthanda okuthandwa ngumsebenzisi. Kule nkinga, ungakhetha izithombe zendawo yangemuva yedeskithophu ngokwakho, unqume isikhundla sabo kukho, imvamisa yesikhathi sokushintsha, futhi usethe umbala wamafrimu ewindi. Labo abasebenzisi abangafuni ukukhathazeka ngezilungiselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi bangasetha iphepha lodonga ngokusebenzisa imenyu yesimo I-Windows Explorer.
