Inkinga ngokuqaliswa kwe-Tor Browser

Wena, njengabasebenzisi abaningi bamakhompiyutha akho, cishe usuvele ubhekene nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nokuhluleka kwanoma yiziphi izingxenye ezibalulekile zokucushwa. Imininingwana enjalo ihlobene ngokuqondile neyunithi yokunikezwa kwamandla ye-PC, enekhono lokuphulukisa izinga eliphezulu lokunakekela elivela kumnikazi.

Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula zonke izindlela zamanje zokuhlola ukusebenza kwezinto zePC. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizophinde sibheke kancane kancane inkinga efanayo ehlangene nabasebenzisi bekhompyutha.

Hlola ukusebenza kwamandla kagesi

Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, i-unit supply unit yekhompiyutha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izingxenye zomhlangano, imininingwane ebalulekile. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwehluleka kwalesi simo kungaholela ekuhlulekeni okuphelele kweyunithi yonke yesistimu, okwenza ukuthi ukuxilongwa kube nzima nakakhulu.

Uma i-PC yakho ingavuli, kungenzeka ukuthi i-BP ayikho neze icala - khumbula lokhu!

Inkinga yonke yokuthola lolu hlobo lwezinto eziyinhloko ukuthi ukungabi namandla kwamandla e-PC kungabangelwa yi-PSU kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izingxenye. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwi-CPU, ukuphazamiseka kwayo okuzibonakalisa ngokwabo ngemiphumela eminingi ehlukahlukene.

Sincoma ukuthi sinakekele kusengaphambili ukuze uthole imodeli yedivayisi efakiwe.

Bheka futhi: Indlela yokuthola imininingwane ye-PC

Yiba noma kunjalo, kungumyalelo wokukhulula lula ukuxilonga izinkinga ekusebenzeni kwedivayisi yokunikezwa kwamandla kunokuba kwenzeka amaphutha kwezinye izakhi. Lesi siphetho singenxa yokuthi into ekhulunywa ngayo yimithombo kuphela yamandla kukhompyutha.

Indlela 1: Hlola ukunikezwa kwamandla

Uma uthola i-PC yakho ingasebenzi nganoma isiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-PC yakho, kufanele uhlole ngokushesha ukutholakala kagesi. Qinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi isebenze ngokugcwele futhi ihlangabezana nezimfuneko zokunikezwa kwamandla.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuqhuma kwamandla kungase kwenzeke, kodwa kulokhu, imiphumela ikhawulelwe ukuvala i-PC.

Bheka futhi: Izinkinga ngekhompyutha yokuzivala

Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukuphindaphinda kabili ukuhlola intambo yokunikezwa kwamandla yunithi yokunikezwa kwamandla yomonakalo obonakalayo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola kungaba ukuxhuma intambo yamandla esetshenziselwa enye i-PC ephelele.

Endabeni yokusebenzisa i-laptop, izinyathelo zokuqeda izinkinga kagesi zifana ngokuphelele nalabo okuchazwe ngenhla. Umehluko kuphela lapha ukuthi uma kwenzeka izinkinga ezingasebenzi ngekhebula lekhompuyutha yekhompuyutha, ukushintshwa kwalo kuyoba umyalo wokukhulula okubiza kakhulu kunezinkinga ze-PC egcwele.

Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela futhi uhlole umthombo wamandla, kube yi-outlet yamandla noma umvikeli wokukhuphuka. Zonke izingxenye ezalandela zalesi sihloko zizogxila ngqo ekunikezeni amandla, ngakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxazulula kusengaphambili zonke izinkinga kagesi.

Indlela 2: Ukusebenzisa i-Jumper

Le ndlela ilungele ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwe-BP ngokusebenza kwayo. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukubeka kusengaphambili ukuthi uma ungakaze uphazamise ukusebenza kwemishini kagesi futhi ungaqondi ngokugcwele isimiso se-PC, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphuma kuyoba ukuxhumana nochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe.

Uma unezinkinga, ungafaka impilo yakho nesimo se-BP engozini enkulu!

Okusemqoka kwalesi sigaba salesi sihloko ukusebenzisa i-jumper eyenziwe ngesandla ngokuvalwa okulandelayo kwamandla oxhumana nabo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula lapha ukuthi indlela idume kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi futhi lokhu, kungasiza kakhulu uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukungahambisani nemfundo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke ngqo nencazelo yendlela, kuzodingeka uhlele ikhompiyutha.

1. Nqamula yonke imithombo yamandla kusuka ku-PC.



2. Ukusebenzisa isethi ejwayelekile yamathuluzi wobunjiniyela, vula icala le-PC.



3. Okufanelekile, kufanele ususe ukunikezwa kwamandla, kodwa ungakwenza ngaphandle kwalo.



4. Nqamula zonke izintambo ezixhunyiwe kusuka ebhodini le-motherboard nezinye izingxenye zomhlangano.



Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthatha uhlobo lwezinto ezixhunyiwe ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingadingekile esikhathini esizayo.

5. Lungiselela indawo yokusebenzela ukuze uqhubekele phambili ngaphezulu kwesixhumi esikhulu.

Ungafunda okwengeziwe ngokukhubaza i-BP kusuka kusihloko esikhethekile.

Bheka futhi: Ungaxhuma kanjani ukunikezwa kwamandla ebhodini le-motherboard

Ngemva kokubhekana nesingeniso, ungaqhubeka nokuxilongwa ngokusebenzisa i-jumper. Futhi ngokushesha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eqinisweni le ndlela yachazwe ngaphambilini, ngoba yenzelwe ngokuyinhloko ukuvumela ukuqaliswa kwe-PSU ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-motherboard.

Funda kabanzi: Ungavula kanjani ukunikezwa kwamandla ngaphandle kwebhodi le-motherboard

Ngemva kokubukeza inqubo yokuqala ukunikezwa kwamandla esiwachazile, ngemuva kokunikezwa kwamandla kufanele uqaphele umshayeli. Uma i-cooler eyinhloko yedivayisi ingabonakali izimpawu zokuphila, ungenza isiphetho ngokuphepha ngokungasebenzi.

Uphiko lwamandla okuphukile oluthile lungcono noma lulungiswe esikhungweni senkonzo.

Bheka futhi: Ungakhetha kanjani ukunikezwa kwamandla kwikhompyutha

Uma ngemuva kokuqala ukusebenza okupholile kahle, futhi i-unit supply unit ikhiqiza imisindo ephawulekayo, kungathiwa ngezinga eliphakeme lokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi idivayisi isebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nasezimo ezinjalo, isiqiniseko sokuqinisekisa asikuhle kakhulu ngakho-ke sincoma ukwenza ukuhlaziywa okujulile.

Indlela 3: Ukusebenzisa i-Multimeter

Njengoba kungabonakala ngokuqondile egameni lendlela, kuyindlela yokusebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile yobunjiniyela "Multimeter". Okokuqala, kuzodingeka uthole leyo mitha, futhi ufunde okuyisisekelo kokusetshenziswa kwayo.

Ngokujwayelekile phakathi kwabasebenzisi abanolwazi, i-multimeter ibizwa ngokuthi ungumhloli.

Bheka indlela eyedlule, ulandela yonke imihlahlandlela yokuhlola. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma uqinisekisile amandla okusebenza futhi ugcine ukufinyelela okuvulekile kwikhebula elikhulu lokunikezwa kwamandla, ungaqhubeka nezenzo ezisebenzayo.

1. Okokuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi ikhebula elithile elisetshenziswa kukhompyutha yakho. Ingqikithi kunezinhlobo ezimbili:
• Izikhonkwane ezingu-20;
• 24 amaphini.
2. Ungenza ukubala ngokufunda imininingwane yobuchwepheshe bokunikezwa kwamandla noma ngokubala inani lezikhonkwane zesikhombisi esikhulu ngesandla.



3. Kuye ngohlobo lensimbi, izenzo eziphakanyisiwe ziyahlukahluka ngandlela-thile.



4. Lungisa ucingo oluthile kepha olwanele, okudingeka ukuthi uvale othintana nabo abathile.



5. Uma usebenzisa isikhangiso se-20-pin BP, kufanele uvale izikhonkwane ezingu-14 no-15 phakathi komunye usebenzisa ikhebula.



6. Uma i-unit supply unit ifakwe inhlanganisela engu-24-pin, udinga ukuvala othintana nabo abangu-16 no-17, futhi usebenzise ucezu lwentambo olulungisiwe ngaphambilini.



7. Ukwenza konke ngokuvumelana nalokho okushiwo imiyalelo, xhuma ukunikezwa amandla kwamandla.



8. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qinisekisa ukuthi ngesikhathi lapho i-unit supply unit ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi, akukho lutho oluxhunyaniswe ngetambo, noma kunalokho luphelile ekupheleni kwayo.

Ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa ukuvikelwa kwesandla!

Njengendlela yokuqala, emva kokunikezwa kwamandla, i-unit supply unit ingase iqale, okuyinto ebonisa ngokuqondile ukungasebenzi. Uma i-cooler isasebenza, ungaqhubeka nokuxilongwa okuningiliziwe ngokusebenzisa umhloli.

1. Ukuze kube lula ukuqonda, sizothatha njengesisekelo umbala wombala woxhumana nabo, ngokuhambisana nendima yabo.



2. Linganisa izinga lamandla emkhatsini wezintambo ze-orange nezimnyama. Isibonisi esinikezwe kuwe akufanele sidlule ku-3.3 V.



3. Yenza ukuhlolwa kwe-voltage phakathi koxhumana naye obomvu nobumnyama. I-voltage yokugcina kufanele ibe yi-5 V.



4. Hlola izintambo ezibomvu nezomnyama. Lapha, njengangaphambili, kufanele kube khona amavutha angafika ku-5 V.



5. Kudingeka futhi ukuthi ulinganise phakathi kwekhebula eliphuzi nelomnyama. Kulesi simo, inani lokugcina kufanele lilingane no-12 V.

Zonke lezi zindinganiso zihlanganisa lezi zikhombisi, ngoba ukungezwani okuncane kungase kube ngenxa yezimo ezithile.

Ngemuva kokuqedela imithethonqubo yethu, qinisekisa ukuthi idatha etholakalayo ihlangabezana nezinga elijwayelekile le-voltage. Uma uqaphele ukungafani okuphawulekayo, ukunikezwa kwamandla kungabhekwa njengengenaphutha.

Izinga lezintambo ezihlinzekwe kwibhodi le-motherboard lizimele ngaphandle kwesimo se-PSU.

Njengoba i-PSU ngokwayo iyinkimbinkimbi enzima kakhulu yekhompiyutha yomuntu siqu, kungcono ukuphendukela kochwepheshe ukulungisa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi abangajwayele ukusebenza kwamadivayisi kagesi.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, i-multimeter ingasiza kakhulu enkambeni yokuhlola i-adapter yenethiwekhi ye-laptop. Futhi nakuba ukuphazamiseka kwalolu hlobo lokunikezwa kwamandla kungavamile, nonke ningathola izinkinga, ikakhulukazi, uma usebenzisa i-laptop ngezimiso ezinzima kakhulu.

1. Nqamula ipulaki yamandla kusuka kwikhompyutha ngaphandle kokunqamula i-adaptha kusuka kunethiwekhi ye-high voltage.



2. Ngaphambi kokushintsha ithuluzi ukubala izinga le-voltage ku-volts, yenza isilinganiso.



3. Hlola izinga lokulayisha elidingekile phakathi koxhumana naye ophakathi nohlangothi, ngokuhambisana nesithombe esiphezulu esinikezwe thina.



4. Umphumela wokuhlolwa wokugcina kufanele ube ngu-9 V, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kuncane okungahambi kahle.

Imodeli ye-laptop ayithinti izinga lombane olunikezwa nhlobo.

Uma kungabikho lezi zinkomba, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela ikhebula lenethiwekhi, njengoba sishilo endleleni yokuqala. Uma kungekho ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo, ukushintshwa okuphelele kwe-adaptha kungasiza.

Indlela 4: Sebenzisa umhloli wokunikezwa kwamandla

Kulokhu, ukuhlaziywa kuzodinga idivayisi ekhethekile eyenzelwe ukuhlola i-PSU. Ngenxa yale divayisi, ungaxhuma oxhumana nabo bezingxenye zePC bese uthole imiphumela.

Izindleko zomhloli onjalo, njengombuso, zihle kakhulu kunezibalo eziningi ezigcwele.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi idivayisi ngokwayo ingase ihluke kakhulu kulowo onikeziwe yithi. Futhi nakuba abahloli bamandla kagesi bangamamodeli ahlukene ahlukile, ukubukeka kokusebenza kuhlale kufana.

1. Funda imininingwane yemitha oyisebenzisayo ukugwema ubunzima.



2. Xhuma ucingo olufanele kusuka ekunikezeni amandla kumxhumanisi we-pin 24 endaweni.



3. Kuye ngezintandokazi zakho, xhuma abanye oxhumana nabo kuzixhumi ezikhethekile kuleso simo.



4. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa isixhumi se-Molex nakanjani.



Kunconywa ukuba wengeze amavolumu kusuka ku-hard drive usebenzisa i-interface ye-SATA II.

5. Sebenzisa inkinobho yamandla yesdivaysi yokulinganisa ukuthatha inkomba yamandla.



Kungase kudingeke ubambe inkinobho okwesikhashana.

6. Esikrinini sedivayisi uzonikezwa imiphumela yokugcina.



7. Izinkomba eziyinhloko kuphela ezintathu:
• + 5V - kusuka ku-4.75 kuya ku-5.25 V;
• + 12V - kusuka ku-11.4 kuya ku-12.6 V;
• + 3.3V - kusuka ku-3.14 kuya ku-3.47 V.

Uma izilinganiso zakho zokugcina zingezansi noma ngaphezu kwesijwayelekile, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukunikezwa kwamandla kudinga ukulungiswa ngokushesha noma ukushintshwa.

Indlela 5: Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi wesistimu

Kubandakanya amacala lapho i-unit supply unit isasebenza esimweni futhi ikuvumela ukuba uqale i-PC ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhethekile, ungenza ukuxilongwa kwephutha usebenzisa amathuluzi wesistimu. Kodwa-ke, phawula ukuthi lokho kuqinisekiswa kuyadingeka kuphela uma kunezinkinga ezicacile ekuphatheni kwekhompyutha, isibonelo, ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo noma ukucima.

Bheka futhi: I-PC ivulekela ngokwayo

Ukwenza ukuhlonza, uzodinga isofthiwe ehlose injongo. Ukubuyekezwa okuningiliziwe kwezinhlelo ezifanele kunazo zonke kwenzelwa thina esihlokweni esilandelayo.

Bheka futhi: Isofthiwe yokuhlola i-PC

Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubekele emiyalweni, kufanele uqonde ukuthi ukubalwa kwezinkinga ngokunikezwa kwamandla kwenzeka ngokususa izinkomba kusuka kudivayisi yakho nokulayisha okuphezulu okulandelayo komthombo wamandla. Ngakho, izenzo ezithathwe zingase zibe nemiphumela emibi.

1. Qalisa uhlelo lokuhlola izingxenye zekhomputha bese ubuyekeza ngokucophelela izinkomba ezinikeziwe.



2. Yiya kusayithi elikhethekile lapho udinga ukugcwalisa yonke amasimu athulisiwe ngokuhambisana nedatha esethuluzi lokuxilonga.



Yiya ku-Calculator Power Supply site

3. Ku-block "Imiphumela" cindezela inkinobho "Bala"ukuthola izincomo.



4. Uma izingxenye zokunikezela zamandla ezifakiwe nezinconywayo zingavumelani ngokwezibalo zamandla, kungcono ukushiya ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo futhi uthole idivayisi efanele.

Esimweni lapho amandla okufakelwa kwamandla afakiwe engaphezulu kokwanele ukulayisha okungaphezulu, ungaqala ukuhlola.

Bheka futhi: Sikala ukusebenza komshini

1. Landa kusuka kusiza esisemthethweni uhlelo lwe-OCCT, ngenxa yokuthi ungakhipha umthwalo omkhulu we-PC.



2. Ukuqalisa isofthiwe elandwayo nefakiwe, chofoza ithebhu "Ukunikezwa Kwamandla".



3. Uma kunokwenzeka, khetha ukukhetha okuphambene nento "Sebenzisa wonke ama-ring".



4. Chofoza inkinobho "KUPHELA"ukuqala ukuxilongwa.



5. Inqubo yokuqinisekisa ingathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, kuze kube ihora.
6. Uma kunoma yikuphi ubunzima, ukuxilongwa kuzophazanyiswa ngenxa yokuqala kabusha noma ukuvala ngokuzenzakalelayo kwe-PC.



7. Imiphumela emibi nakakhulu nayo ingenzeka, ngendlela yokuhluleka kwezakhi ezithile noma isikrini esibuhlaza sokushona (BSOD).

Uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha ephathekayo, lolu hlobo lokuhlola luzodingeka lwenziwe ngokuqapha okukhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izici zokusebenza zomhlangano we-laptop azihambisani nemithwalo esindayo.

Le ndlela ingabhekwa njengeyiphelele, ngoba lapho sekuqedile ukuhlolwa, zonke izinsolo zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-unit supply unit zingasuswa ngokuphepha.

Ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngokujwayelekile, kunolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuxilongwa nokulungiswa kwamandla kagesi kwinethiwekhi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kanye nosizo lwethu ngokusebenzisa imibono, ungakwazi kalula ukuthola isimo sokunikezwa kwamandla akho kanye nekhompyutha yonke.