Kuhle ntambama
Esihlokweni samanje ngifuna ukuthinta inhliziyo yekhompyutheni - i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi (ngandlela-thile, abantu abaningi bambiza inqubo yenhliziyo, kepha mina angicabangi kanjalo.Uma inqubo ishisa - yithenge entsha futhi ayikho izinkinga, uma i-hard drive idlulile - khona-ke ulwazi alukwazi ukubuyiselwa kwamacala angu-99%).
Ngidinga nini ukuhlola i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi yokusebenza nomkhakha omubi? Lokhu kwenziwa, okokuqala, lapho bethenga i-hard drive entsha, futhi okwesibili, lapho ikhompyutha ingahlali: unomsindo ongaqondakali (ukugaya, ukuqhuma); uma ufinyelela noma yiliphi ifayela - ikhompyutha ikhululeka; Ukukopisha isikhathi eside kolunye ulwazi kusuka kwesigaba esisodwa se-disk kwesinye; amafayela alahlekile namafolda, njll.
Kulesi sihloko ngingathanda ukukutshela ngolimi olulula ukuthi ungabheka kanjani i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi yamabi, ekuhlolweni kwayo kokusebenza kwayo esikhathini esizayo, ukuhlela imibuzo yomsebenzisi evamile lapho uya khona.
Futhi-ke, ake siqale ...
Buyekeza ngo-07/12/2015. Akukona nje isikhathi esidlule i-athikili ibonakala kubhulogi mayelana nokubuyiselwa kwemikhakha ephukile (ukwelashwa kwamabhuloki amabi) ngohlelo lwe-HDAT2 - (Ngicabanga ukuthi isixhumanisi sizohambisana nalesi sihloko). Uhlu lwayo oluyinhloko oluvela eMHDD naseVictoria lusekela cishe noma yikuphi ukushayela okunamapayipi: ATA / ATAPI / SATA, SSD, SCSI kanye ne-USB.
1. Yini esiyidingayo?
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza kokuhlola, ezimweni lapho i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi engahlali khona, ngincoma ukukopisha wonke amafayela abalulekile kusuka ku disk nakwamanye abezindaba: amashayela ahamba phambili, i-HDD yangaphandle, njll (isihloko mayelana nokusekela).
1) Sidinga uhlelo olukhethekile lokuhlola nokubuyisela i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi. Kunezinhlelo eziningi ezifanayo, ngincoma ukusebenzisa enye ethandwa kakhulu - uVictoria. Ngezansi ukulanda izixhumanisi.
I-Victoria 4.46 (i-Softportal Link)
I-Victoria 4.3 (download victoria43 - le nguqulo endala ingaba usizo kubasebenzisi be-Windows 7, 8 - 64 bit izinhlelo).
2) Mayelana namahora angu-1-2 ukuhlola i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi ngamandla angu-500-750 GB. Ukuhlola i-disk 2-3 TB ukuthatha isikhathi izikhathi ezintathu ngaphezulu! Ngokuvamile, ukuhlola i-disk kanzima isikhathi eside.
2. Hlola uhlelo lwama diski oluqinile Victoria
1) Ngemva kokulanda uhlelo uVictoria, khipha konke okugcinwe kwirekhodi bese uqhuba ifayela eliphathekayo njengomlawuli. Ku-Windows 8, konke okumele ukwenze ukuchofoza ifayela nge inkinobho yesokudla yegundane bese ukhetha "ugijime njengomqondisi" kwimenyu yesimo somhloli.
2) Ngokulandelayo sizobona iwindi lenqubo ehlukahlukene: iya kuthebhu "Standard". Uhlangothi olungenhla lubonisa izinkinobho ezinzima ne-CD-Rom efakwe ohlelweni. Khetha i-hard drive yakho ofuna ukuyihlola. Bese ucindezela inkinobho "Passport". Uma konke kuhamba kahle, uzobona ukuthi imodeli yakho ye-hard drive inqunywe kanjani. Bheka isithombe ngezansi.
3) Okulandelayo, iya kuthebhu "SMART". Lapha ungakwazi ukuchofoza ngokushesha inkinobho ethi "Thola SMART". Ngaphansi kwefasitela, umlayezo othi "Isimo se-SMART = GOOD" sizovela.
Uma i-hard disk controller isebenza kwimodi ye-AHCI (i-Native SATA), izimfanelo ze-SMART kungenzeka zingatholakali, nomyalezo othi "thola umyalo we-S.M.A.R.T. ... Iphutha lokufunda i-S.M.A.R.T!" Kulogi. Ukungeke kwenzeke ukuthola idatha ye-SMART kuboniswa nokubhaliswa okubomvu "Okungekho ATA" ngenkathi kuqaliswa umthwali, umlawuli wayo ongavumeli ukusetshenziswa kwemiyalezo ye-ATA-interface, kufaka isicelo se-SMART.
Kule nkinga, udinga ukuya ku-Bios naku-ithebhu yokulungiselela - >> Serial ATA (SATA) - >> I-SATA Controller Mode Option - >> ushintsho oluvela ku-AHCI ukuya Ukuhambisana. Ngemva kokuqeda uhlelo lokuhlola uVictoria, shintsha ukulungiselelwa njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ungashintsha kanjani i-ACHI kuya ku-IDE (Ukuhambisana) - ungafunda kwelinye i-athikili yami:
4) Manje iya kuthebhu "Test" bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi "Qala". Ewindini elikhulu, ngakwesobunxele, ama-rectangles azoboniswa, abekwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Okuhle kunakho konke, uma bonke abayimpunga.
Qaphela isidingo sakho sokugxila ebomvu
futhi okwesibhakabhaka 
ama-rectangles (okuthiwa yi-sector embi, cishe ngabo phansi). Kuyinto embi kakhulu uma kukhona ama-rectangles amaningi e-disk, kulokhu kunconywa ukuthi uphinde uphinde uhlole i-disk check, kuphela ngebhokisi le-"Remap" lokuvula. Kulokhu, uhlelo lwe-Victoria luzofihla umkhakha ohlulekile otholiwe. Ngale ndlela, ukushayela okunamandla okwaqala ukuziphatha kungazinzile kubuyiselwa.
Ngendlela, emva kokuthola kabusha okunjalo, i-disk enzima ayisebenzi njalo isikhathi eside. Uma ngabe useqalile "ukuthululela", angizange ngithembele uhlelo. Ngenombolo enkulu yezingxube eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesibomvu - yisikhathi sokucabanga ngedrayivu entsha entsha. Ngendlela, amabhlokhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-hard drive entsha awavunyelwe nhlobo!
Ukubhekisela. Mayelana nomkhakha omubi ...
Lezi zingxube eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abasebenzisi abanolwazi babiza imikhakha embi (okusho okubi, engafundiwe). Imikhakha enjalo engafundiwe ingavela kokubili ekukhiqizeni i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi nokusebenza kwayo. Konke okufanayo, i-hard drive yikhiqiza yemishini.
Uma usebenza, ama-disk magnetic ku-case hard drive ajika ngokushesha, futhi izinhloko ezifundwayo zihamba phezu kwazo. Uma i-jolted, hit idivayisi noma iphutha lesofthiwe, kungenzeka ukuthi amakhanda abulale noma awe phansi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqinisekile, umkhakha ombi uzovela.
Ngokuvamile, akulona ukwesaba futhi kunemikhakha enjalo kuma diski amaningi. Uhlelo lwamafayela e-disk luyakwazi ukuhlukanisa lezo zinkampani kusuka kumakhophi wekhophi / okufundwayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani lemikhakha embi lingakhuphuka. Kodwa, njengomthetho, i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi kaningi isuke ingenakulinganiswa kwezinye izizathu, ngaphambi kokuba umkhakha obi "ubulawe". Futhi, umkhakha ombi ungahlukaniswa ngosizo lwezinhlelo ezikhethekile, enye esasisebenzisa kule ngxenye. Ngemuva kwenqubo enjalo - ngokuvamile, i-disk eyisiqalo iqala ukusebenza ngokuzinzile futhi ingcono, noma kunjalo, ukuthi lokhu kuzinza kunesikhathi esingakanani - akuyaziwa ...
Ngcono kakhulu ...
