Imemori khadi yidrayivu yendawo yonke esebenza kahle kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Kodwa abasebenzisi bangabhekana nezimo lapho ikhompiyutha, i-smartphone noma amanye amadivaysi aboni imemori khadi. Kungase kube khona amacala uma kudingeka ukuba ususe ngokushesha yonke idatha ekhadini. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokufometha imemori khadi.
Izinyathelo ezinjalo zizoqeda umonakalo ohlelweni lwefayela bese usula yonke imininingwane kusuka ku-disk. Amanye ama-smartphones namakhamera anesici sokufometha esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ungayisebenzisa noma ufeze inqubo ngokuxhuma ikhadi kwi-PC ngokusebenzisa umfundi wekhadi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi igajethi inikeza iphutha "Imemori khadi ephutha" uma uzama ukuguqula. Umlayezo wephutha uvela ku-PC: "IWindows ayikwazi ukuqedela ukufometha".
Ikhadi lememori alifomethi: izimbangela nesisombululo
Sivele sibhale mayelana nendlela yokuxazulula le nkinga ngephutha le-Windows eshiwo ngenhla. Kodwa kulolu mhlahlandlela, sizobheka ukuthi yini okufanele yenze uma kuneminye imilayezo uma isebenza ne-microSD / SD.
Isifundo: Okufanele ukwenze uma i-flash drive ingafomethi
Ngokuvamile, izinkinga zememori khadi ziqala uma kunezinkinga zamandla uma usebenzisa i-flash drive. Kungenzeka nokuthi izinhlelo ezisetshenziselwa ukusebenza ngama-disk partitions zisebenzisiwe ngokungalungile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube ukuxhumeka okungazelelwe kwe-drive lapho usebenza nayo.
Isizathu samaphutha kungenzeka ukuthi ikhadi ngokwayo linokuvikelwa kokubhala okunikwe amandla. Ukuze uyisuse, kufanele uvule ukushintshwa komshini "vula". Ama-virus angathinta nokusebenza kwememori khadi. Ngakho-ke kungcono, uma kunjalo, ukuskena i-microSD / SD nge-antivirus, uma kunezinkinga.
Uma ukufometha kubalulekile ngokucacile, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngale nqubo yonke imininingwane evela kumaphephandaba izosuswa ngokuzenzakalelayo! Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza ikhophi yedatha ebalulekile egcinwe kudrayivu ekhishwayo. Ukufometha i-microSD / SD, ungasebenzisa noma amathuluzi we-Windows akhiwe ngaphakathi noma isofthiwe yangaphandle.
Indlela 1: Dokotela weD-Soft Flash
Uhlelo lune-interface elula elula ukuyiqonda. Ukusebenza kwalo kuhlanganisa ikhono lokudala isithombe sedisk, ukuskena i-disk yamaphutha bese uthola imidiya. Ukuze usebenze naye, yenza lokhu:
- Landa bese ufaka uD-Soft Flash Doctor kwikhompyutha yakho.
- Qalisa bese ucindezela inkinobho. "Buyisela imidiya".
- Uma sekuqedile, chofoza nje "Yenzelwe".
Emva kwalokho, lolu hlelo luzosheshe luphule imemori yenkampani yenethiwekhi ngokuya kokucushwa.
Indlela 2: Ithuluzi lefomethi ye-HP USB Disk Isitoreji
Ngalolu hlelo oluqinisekisiwe, ungakwazi ukuphoqelela ukufometha kwememori ye-flash, ukudala idrayivu yokuvula noma ukuhlola i-disk yamaphutha.
Ukuphoqa ukufometha, yenza okulandelayo:
- Landa, faka futhi usebenzise i-HP USB Disk Storage Format Tool ku-PC yakho.
- Khetha idivayisi yakho ohlwini olungenhla.
- Cacisa uhlelo lwefayili ozohlela ukusebenza esikhathini esizayo ("FAT", "FAT32", "exFAT" noma "I-NTFS").
- Ungenza ukufometha okusheshayo ("I-Quick Format"). Lokhu kuzosindisa isikhathi, kodwa akuqinisekisi ukuhlanza okuphelele.
- Kukhona futhi umsebenzi "ukufometha okuningi kwamaphasi" (Verbose), eqinisekisa ukuthi kususwa ngokuphelele futhi okungenakuguqulwa kwemininingwane.
- Enye inzuzo yalolu hlelo yikhono lokuqamba kabusha imemori khadi ngokuthayipha igama elisha ensimini "I-volume label".
- Ngemuva kokukhetha ukulungiswa okufisiwe, chofoza inkinobho. "Fometha disk".
Ukuhlola i-disk yamaphutha (lokhu kuzophinde kube usizo ngemuva kokufometha okuphoqelelwe):
- Thepha okuphambene "Lungisa amaphutha". Ngakho ungalungisa amaphutha wesistimu wesistimu okutholakele uhlelo.
- Ukuskena abezindaba ngokucophelela, khetha "Skena idrayivu".
- Uma abezindaba bengaboniswa kwi-PC, ungayisebenzisa "Hlola uma kungcolile". Lokhu kuzobuyisa ukubonakala kwe-microSD / SD ".
- Ngemuva kokuchofoza lokho "Hlola i-disk".
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo, mhlawumbe uzosizwa imiyalo yethu yokuyisebenzisa.
Isifundo: Indlela yokubuyisela i-USB flash drive ne-HP USB Disk Storage Format Ithuluzi
Indlela 3: EzRecover
EzRecover iyisevisi elula eyenzelwe ukufometha ama-flash drive. Ithola ngokuzenzakalelayo imithombo ekhishwayo, ngakho-ke akukho sidingo sokucacisa indlela eya kuso. Ukusebenza nalolu hlelo kulula kakhulu.
- Okokuqala ufake futhi ugijime.
- Khona-ke umlayezo wolwazi uzovela njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi.
- Manje uphinda uphinde uxhumane nomthwali wekhompyutha kwikhompyutha.
- Uma kusensimini "Usayizi weDisk" Uma inani lingacacisiwe, faka amandla angaphambilini we disk.
- Cindezela inkinobho "Buyisela".
Indlela 4: SDFormatter
- Faka futhi usebenzise i-SDFormatter.
- Esigabeni "Shayela" Cacisa imidiya engakafomethi. Uma uqale uhlelo ngaphambi kokuxhuma abezindaba, sebenzisa lo msebenzi "Qala kabusha". Manje kwimenyu yokudonsa zonke izingxenye zizobonakala.
- Ezilungiselelweni zohlelo "Inketho" Ungashintsha uhlobo lokufometha futhi unike amandla ukuguqulwa kwesigaba se-drive.
- Ewindini elilandelayo, imingcele elandelayo izotholakala:
- "Ngokushesha" - ukufometha kwejubane;
- "Okugcwele (Sula)" - kususa ithebula lefayela elidala kuphela, kodwa yonke idatha egcinwe;
- "Okugcwele (ngaphezulu kokubhala)" - Kuqinisekisa ukuphindwa kabusha kwe-disc;
- "Ukulungiswa kobukhulu befomethi" - kuzosiza ukushintsha usayizi weqoqo, uma isikhathi sangaphambili sichaziwe ngokungalungile.
- Ngemuva kokuhlela izilungiselelo ezidingekayo, chofoza "Fometha".
Indlela 5: Ithuluzi le-Level Low Low HDD
Ithuluzi lefomethi yezinga eliphansi le-HDD - uhlelo lokufometha kwezinga eliphansi. Le ndlela ingabuyisela othintekayo ukuba asebenze ngisho nangemva kokuhluleka okukhulu kanye namaphutha. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukufometha kwezinga eliphansi kuzosula yonke idatha bese ugcwalisa isikhala nge-zero. Ukubuyiselwa kwedatha okwalandela kulokhu kungaphandle kombuzo. Izinyathelo ezinzulu kangaka kufanele zithathwe kuphela uma kungekho nesisombululo esingenhla senkinga eyenza imiphumela.
- Faka uhlelo bese uligijima, khetha "Qhubekela mahhala".
- Kuhlu lwezindaba ezixhunyiwe, khetha imemori khadi, chofoza "Qhubekani".
- Chofoza ithebhu "Ukufometha kwezinga eliphansi" ("Ifomethi yezinga eliphansi").
- Okulandelayo, chofoza "Fometha le divayisi" ("Fometha le divayisi"). Emva kwalokho, inqubo izoqala futhi izenzo zizoboniswa ngezansi.
Lolu hlelo lubuye luhle kakhulu ekuqhumeni okukhipha amazinga okukhishwa okuphansi, okungatholakala kwisifundo sethu.
Isifundo: Indlela yokwenza ama-flash drive asezingeni eliphansi
Indlela 6: Amathuluzi weWindows
Faka imemori khadi kumfundi wekhadi bese uyixhuma kwikhompyutha. Uma ungenalo umfundi wekhadi, ungaxhuma ifoni yakho nge-USB ku-PC kwimodi yokudlulisa idatha (i-USB drive). Khona-ke iWindows izobona imemori khadi. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi we-Windows, yenza lokhu:
- Kulayini Qalisa (okubangelwa izihluthulelo Win + R) bhala nje umyalo
diskmgmt.msc
bese uchofoza "Kulungile" noma Ngena kwikhibhodi.
Noma iya ku- "Iphaneli Yokulawula", setha i-parameter yokubuka - "Izithombe Ezincane". Esigabeni "Ukuphatha" khetha "Ukuphathwa kwekhompyutha"bese "Ukuphathwa kweDiski". - Thola imemori khadi phakathi kwama-drive axhunyiwe.
- Uma kulayini "Isimo" kubonisiwe "Unempilo", chofoza ngakwesokudla kwesigaba esifunyiwe. Emenyu, khetha "Fometha".
- Isimo "Akwabiwa" uzokhetha "Yakha ivolumu elula".
Ividiyo ebonakalayo yokuxazulula le nkinga
Uma ukususwa kusenzeka ngephutha, mhlawumbe inqubo ethile ye-Windows isebenzisa idrayivu futhi ngenxa yalokho ayikwazi ukufinyelela ohlelweni lwefayela futhi ngeke ifomathiwe. Kulesi simo, indlela ehlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ezikhethekile ingasiza.
Indlela yesi-7: I-Windows Command Prompt
Le ndlela ihilela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho kwimodi ephephile. Ukwenza lokhu efasiteleni Qalisa faka umyalo
msconfig
bese uchofoza Ngena noma "Kulungile". - Okulandelayo kuthebhu "Landa" ibhokisi lokuhlola "Imodi ephephile" bese uqala kabusha uhlelo.
- Qalisa umyalo we-oda bese uthayipha umyalo
ifomethi n
(n-incwadi yememori khadi). Manje inqubo kufanele ihambe ngaphandle kwamaphutha.
Noma sebenzisa umugqa womyalo ukususa i-disk. Kulokhu, yenza lokhu:
- Qalisa umyalo we-oda njengomphathi.
- Bhala
diskpart
. - Ukungena okulandelayo
uhlu disk
. - Kuhlu lwama disks abonakalayo, thola imemori khadi (ngevolumu) bese uqaphela inombolo yediski. Uzongena eqenjini elilandelayo. Kulesi sigaba, udinga ukucophelela ukuba ungadibanisi izigaba futhi ungasusi yonke imininingwane kwi-disk yesistimu yekhompyutha.
- Ngemva kokunquma inombolo ye-disk, ungagijima umyalo olandelayo
khetha disk n
(n
kudingeka udluliselwe esikhundleni senombolo yedisksi yakho). Leli qembu lizokhetha i-disk edingekayo, yonke imiyalo elandelayo izosetshenzwa kulesi sigaba. - Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukususa ngokuphelele i-disk ekhethiwe. Kungenziwa yiqembu
ihlanzekile
.
Uma uphumelele, lo myalo uzobonisa umlayezo: "I-disk isuse ngempumelelo". Manje inkumbulo kufanele itholakale ukulungiswa. Bese uqhubeka njengoba kuhloswe ekuqaleni.
Uma iqembudiskpart
ayitholi i-disk, ngakho-ke, cishe, imemori khadi yonakaliswe futhi ayikwazi ukutholwa. Ezimweni eziningi, lo myalo usebenza kahle.
Uma kungekho okunye okukhethwa kukho esikunikezile kuye kwasiza ukubhekana nale nkinga, futhi futhi, kuyindaba yokulimala komshini, ngakho akunakwenzeka ukulungisa idrayivu ngokwakho. Okukhethwa kukho kokugcina ukuxhumana nesikhungo senkonzo sokusizwa. Ungabhala futhi ngenkinga yakho kumazwana angezansi. Sizozama ukukusiza noma ukweluleka ezinye izindlela zokulungisa amaphutha.