I-Windows disk management utility eyakhelwe ngaphakathi iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ngezingxube ezixhunyiwe namadivaysi esitoreji sekhompyutha.
Ngabhala mayelana nokwahlukanisa i-disk ngokusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwedisk (shintsha isakhiwo sezingxenye) noma indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga nge-flash drive usebenzisa leli thuluzi, elingatholakali. Kodwa lokhu akuwona wonke amathuba: ungaguqula amadiski phakathi kwe-MBR ne-GPT, udale ama-composite, ama-striped and mirrored volumes, unikeza izincwadi kuma diski namadivayisi asusiwe, hhayi nje kuphela lokho.
Indlela yokuvula ukuphathwa kwe-disk
Ukuze usebenzise amathuluzi wokuphatha iWindows, ngakhetha ukusebenzisa iWindows Run. Vele uchofoze okhiye be-Win + R bese ufaka diskmgmt.msc (isebenza kokubili iWindows 7 ne-Windows 8). Enye indlela esebenza kuzo zonke izinguqulo zakamuva ze-OS ukuya ku-Panel Yokulawula - Amathuluzi Okuphatha - Ukuphathwa Kwikhompyutha bese ukhetha ukuphathwa kwedisk ohlwini lwamathuluzi ngakwesobunxele.
Ku-Windows 8.1, ungachofoza ngakwesokudla inkinobho ethi "Qala" bese ukhetha "Ukuphathwa kweDiski" kwimenyu.
Isikhombisi-ndlela nokufinyelela ezenzweni
I-Windows disk yokuphathwa isikhombikubona ilula futhi ilula - phezulu ungabona uhlu lwama-volumes ngolwazi olumayelana nabo (enye idiski enzima futhi kaningi iqukethe izingxenye eziningana noma izingxenye ezinengqondo), ngezansi zixhunywe ukushayela kanye nezingxenye eziqukethwe kuzo.
Ukufinyelela okusheshayo kwezenzo ezibaluleke kakhulu kungukuthi ngokuchofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla esithombeni lapho ufuna ukwenza isenzo, noma - nge-drive ngokwalo - okokuqala imenyu ibonakala ngezenzo ezingasetshenziswa kwesigaba esithile, okwesibili - kuya kanzima disk noma enye idrayivu ngokugcwele.
Ezinye imisebenzi, njengokudala nokuhlanganisa i-disk ebonakalayo, ziyatholakala kwi-"Action" into yemenyu esemqoka.
Ukusebenza kwedisk
Kulesi sihloko ngeke ngikwazi ukubhekana nokusebenza okunjengokudala, ukucindezela nokwandisa ivolumu, ungafunda ngabo esihlokweni Ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani i-disk namathuluzi we-Windows angene ngaphakathi. Kuyoba ngabanye, abasebenzisi abancane abasaziwayo, ukusebenza kuma diski.
Ukuguqulwa ku-GPT no-MBR
I-Disk Management ikuvumela ukuba uguqule kalula ideskithi enzima kusuka ku-MBR kuya ku-GPT ukwahlukanisa uhlelo nokubuyela emuva. Lokhu akusho ukuthi i-disk yesistimu ye-MBR yamanje ingashintshwa ku-GPT, ngoba uzoqala ukususa zonke izingxenyekazi kuso.
Futhi, uma uxhuma i disk ngaphandle kwesakhiwo sokuhlukanisa esitholakalayo kuso, uzocelwa ukuba uqale i-disk bese ukhetha ukuthi ungasebenzisa irekhodi le-MBR master boot noma itafula nge-GUID yokuhlukanisa (GPT). (Isiphakamiso sokuqalisa i-disk singase sibonakale uma kunoma yikuphi ukukhubazeka kwayo, ngakho-ke uma wazi ukuthi i-disk ayinalutho, ungasebenzisi izenzo, kodwa qaphela ukubuyisela izingxenye ezilahlekile kuso usebenzisa izinhlelo ezifanele).
I-MBR eyinkimbinkimbi ikwazi "ukubona" noma iyiphi ikhompyutha, kodwa kumakhompyutha anamuhla ne-UEFI, uhlelo lwe-GPT luvame ukusetshenziswa, olubangelwa ukulinganiselwa kwe-MBR:
- Usayizi ophezulu wevolumu yi-2 terabytes, engase inganele namhlanje;
- Sekela kuphela izigaba ezine eziyinhloko. Kungenzeka ukudala okuningi kubo ngokuguqula isigaba sesine esiyinhloko esondelene futhi ubeke izingxenye ezinengqondo ngaphakathi kwalo, kodwa lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene zokuhambisana.
Ku-disk ye-GPT, kungaba nezingxenye eziyisisekelo ezingu-128, futhi ubukhulu bomuntu ngamunye bukhawulelwe ku-terabytes ezigidigidi.
Ama-disk ayisisekelo newomshukumisayo, izinhlobo zevolumu yama diski ashukumisayo
Ku-Windows, kunezinketho ezimbili zokulungisa i-hard disk - eyisisekelo nethonya. Njengomthetho, amakhompiyutha asebenzisa amadiski ayisisekelo. Noma kunjalo, ukuguqula i-disk ibe yinto enamandla, uzothola izici eziphambili zokusebenza nayo, uqaliswe ku-Windows, kufaka phakathi ukudala okunye okunye, okuhlanganisiwe nokuhlanganiswa.
Yimuphi uhlobo lwevolumu ngalunye:
- I-Base Volume - Uhlobo Lokuhlukanisa Okujwayelekile lwe-Disks Base
- Ivolumu ehlanganisiwe - uma usebenzisa lolu hlobo lwevolumu, idatha igcinwa kuqala kwi-disk eyodwa, bese kuthi, njengoba igcwalisiwe, idluliselwa kwenye, okungukuthi, isikhala sediski sihlanganisiwe.
- Ukuvota okuhlukile - isikhala samadiski amaningana sihlanganisiwe, kodwa ukurekhoda akukwenzeka ngokulandelana, njengokwesikhashana esidlule, kepha ngokusabalalisa kwedatha kuwo wonke ama-disks ukuqinisekisa isivinini sokufinyelela kwedatha.
- I-Mirror volume - lonke ulwazi lugcinwa kuma-diski amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho-ke, uma omunye wabo ehluleka, izohlala kwenye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ivolumu ehlanganisiwe izovela ohlelweni njengediski eyodwa, futhi isivinini sokubhala kuso singase sibe ngaphansi kunejwayelekile, ngoba iWindows ibhala idatha kumadivayisi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukudala ivolumu ye-RAID-5 ekulawulweni kwedisk itholakala kuphela kunguqulo ye-server ye-Windows. Imiqulu yeDynamic ayisekelwe kuma-drive wangaphandle.
Dala i diski eyinkimbinkimbi
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwi-Windows Disk Management Umbuso, ungakha futhi uhlanganise i-disk hard VKD (neVHDX ku-Windows 8.1). Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane nje usebenzise into yemenyu ethi "Isenzo" - "Dala i diski eyinkimbinkimbi." Ngenxa yalokho, uzothola ifayela nesandiso .i-vhdinto efana nefayela lesithombe se-ISO disk, ngaphandle kokuthi ukufunda kuphela imisebenzi kodwa futhi ibhala iyatholakala kwisithombe sediski esiphezulu.
