Ungayifaka kanjani i-Windows 10 kusuka ku-flash drive kuya kwi-laptop

Sawubona

Manje, ku-RuNet, ukuvunywa kwe-Windows 10 esanda kukhishwa kuqaliswa. Abanye abasebenzisi badumisa i-OS entsha, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kusencane kakhulu ukushintshela kuyo, njengoba kungekho abashayeli bamadivayisi athile, zonke amaphutha azizange zilungiswe, njll.

Noma kunjalo, kunemibuzo eminingi mayelana nendlela yokufaka i-Windows 10 kwi-laptop (PC). Kulesi sihloko, nganquma ukubonisa yonke inqubo yokufakwa "okuhlanzekile" kwe-Windows 10 kusukela ekuqaleni, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo nama-skrini wesinyathelo ngasinye. Lesi sihloko senzelwe ngaphezulu umsebenzisi we-novice ...

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Ngendlela, uma usuvele unayo i-Windows 7 (noma i-8) kwikhompyutheni yakho, kungase kudingeke ukuba usebenzise ukubuyekezwa kwe-Windows elula: (ikakhulukazi njengoba zonke izilungiselelo nezinhlelo zizogcinwa!).

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1. Ungalanda kuphi i-Windows 10 (isithombe se-ISO sokufakwa)?

Lo ngumbuzo wokuqala ovela ngaphambi komsebenzisi ngamunye. Ukudala i-flash bootable drive (noma i-disk) nge-Windows 10 - udinga isithombe se-ISO sokufaka. Ungayilanda, kokubili kumathrekhi ahambayo ahlukene, nakuwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft esemthethweni. Cabangela ukhetho lwesibili.

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: //www.microsoft.com/ru-ru/software-download/windows10

1) Okokuqala iya kusixhumanisi esingenhla. Ekhasini kukhona izixhumanisi ezimbili zokulanda umfakisi: zihluka kancane kancane (ngokuningiliziwe ngokuncane). Ngamafuphi: kwi-laptop ye-4 GB ne-RAM engeziwe - khetha, njengami, i-OS-64-bit.

Umdwebo. 1. I-Microsoft esemthethweni isayithi.

2) Ngemuva kokulanda nokusebenzisa i-installer, uzobona iwindi elifana nomkhiwane. 2. Kudingeka ukhethe into yesibili: "Dala imidiya yokufaka enye ikhompyutha" (leli phuzu lokulanda isithombe se-ISO).

Umdwebo. Uhlelo lwe-Windows 10 lwe-Setup.

3) Esigabeni esilandelayo, umfakisicelo uzokucela ukuthi ukhethe:

• - ulimi lokufaka (khetha isiRashiya ohlwini);
• - khetha inguqulo ye-Windows (Ikhaya noma i-Pro, ngoba abasebenzisi abaningi basekhaya bazobe bengaphezu kokwanele);
• - I-Architecture: uhlelo lwe-32-bit noma uhlelo lwe-64-bit (okuningi kulokhu kulesi sihloko).

Umdwebo. 3. Khetha inguqulo nolwimi lwe-Windows 10

4) Kulesi sinyathelo, umfakisicelo ucela ukuthi ukhethe: uzokwenza ngokushesha yini umshini we-flash bootable we-USB, noma nje ufuna ukulanda isithombe se-ISO kusuka ku-Windows 10 kuya kwi-disk yakho. Ngincoma ukukhetha ukhetho lwesibili (ifayela le-ISO) - kulokhu, ungakwazi njalo ukurekhoda i-flash drive, i-disk, nokuthi inhliziyo yakho ifisa ...

Umdwebo. 4. ifayela le-ISO

5) Ubude be-Windows 10 boot process buxhomeke kakhulu kwijubane lesiteshi sakho se-Intanethi. Kunoma yikuphi, ungamane unciphise leli festile futhi uqhubeke ukwenza ezinye izinto kwi-PC ...

Umdwebo. 5. Inqubo yokulanda isithombe

6) Isithombe silayishiwe. Ungaqhubeka esigabeni esilandelayo salesi sihloko.

Umdwebo. 6. Isithombe silayishiwe. I-Microsoft inikeza ukuyishisa ibe yiDVD.

2. Ukudala i-flash bootable flash nge Windows 10

Ukudala ama-flash driotable (hhayi kuphela nge-Windows 10), ngincoma ukulanda insizakalo eyodwa encane, uRufus.

Rufus

Isayithi elisemthethweni: //rufus.akeo.ie/

Lolu hlelo luvele kalula futhi ludale noma iyiphi imidiya eboshiwe (isebenza ngokushesha kunezinsiza eziningi ezifanayo). Kuyo ukuthi ngizobonisa kancane ngezansi ukuthi ungakha kanjani i-USB bootable flash drive nge-Windows 10.

Ngandlela-thile, noma ubani ongazange athole i-Rufus utility, ungasebenzisa izinsiza ezivela kulesi sihloko:

Futhi-ke, ukudalwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo se-flash bootable drive (bheka, isib. 7):

1. sebenzisa usizo lukaRufus;
2. faka i-flash drive ku-8 GB (ngandlela-thile, isithombe sami esilandiwe sithatha cishe u-3 GB, kungenzeka ukuthi kuzoba khona ukushayela okwanele kwe-flash kanye no-4 GB. Kodwa angizange ngibheke ngokwayo, angikwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile). Ngendlela, kusukela ku-flash drive, ikhophi yokuqala yonke amafayela oyidingayo - enkambisweni, izofomathwa;
3. bese ukhetha i-flash drive edingekayo ensimini yedivayisi;
4. emkhakheni wezinhlelo zokuhlukanisa kanye nohlobo lwesikhombimsebenzisi sokusebenza, khetha i-MBR yamakhompyutha ne-BIOS noma i-UEFI;
5. bese udinga ukucacisa ifayela lesithombe se-ISO elandiwe bese uchofoza inkinobho yokuqala (lolu hlelo lubeka ngokuzenzakalelayo zonke izilungiselelo).

Isikhathi sokurekhoda, ngokwesilinganiso, siphezu kwemizuzu engu-5-10.

Umdwebo. 7. bhala i-flash bootable drive kuRufus

3. Ukusetha i-laptop ye-BIOS ngokuphanga kusuka ku-USB flash drive

Ukuze i-BIOS iqale ukusuka ku-flash drive yakho ye-bootable, udinga ukushintsha umgqeni wokuqalisa ebangeni lesisetho se-BOOT (boot). Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngokuya ku-BIOS.

Ukuze ufake abakhiqizi be-BIOS abahlukene be-laptops, setha izinkinobho zokufaka ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile, inkinobho yokungena ye-BIOS ingabonakala uma uvula i-laptop. Ngendlela, ngenzansi nginike isixhumanisi esihlokweni ngencazelo eningiliziwe yalesi sihloko.

Izinkinobho zokufaka i-BIOS, kuye ngokuthi umenzi:

Ngendlela, izilungiselelo ezingxenyeni ze-BOOT ze-laptops ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukene zifana kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, sidinga ukubeka umugqa nge-USB-HDD ephakeme kunomugqa nge-HDD (disk hard). Ngenxa yalokho, i-laptop izoqala ukuhlola i-disk ye-USB yokutholakala kwamarekhodi e-boot (bese uzama ukuphuma kuwo, uma ikhona), bese uqala ukuphuma kwi-hard disk.

Kamuva kancane kulesi sihloko kukhona izilungiselelo ze-BOOT section yamathuluzi amathathu ephathekayo: Dell, Samsung, Acer.

DELL iphathekayo

Ngemuva kokuthi ungene ngemvume ku-BIOS, udinga ukuya esigabeni se-BOOT bese uhambisa umugqa "we-USB Storage Device" kuqala (bheka Umfanekiso 8), kangangokuthi uphakeme kuneDrayivu Drive (i-disk hard).

Khona-ke udinga ukuphuma ku-BIOS ngokulondoloza izilungiselelo (Isigaba sokuphuma, khetha into ethi Gcina futhi Phuma). Ngemuva kokuvuselela kabusha i-laptop - ukulanda kufanele kuqale kusukela ekufakeni i-flash drive (uma ifakwe ngaphakathi kwe-USB port).

Samsung laptop

Ngokuyisisekelo, izilungiselelo lapha zifana ne-laptop ye-Dell. Into kuphela ukuthi igama lezintambo ezine-disk ye-USB lihlukile (bheka Fig. 9).

I-Acer laptop

Izilungiselelo zifana ne-Samsung ne-Dell laptops (umehluko omncane ngamagama we-USB ne-HDD drives). Ngendlela, izinkinobho zokuhambisa umugqa ziyi-F5 no-F6.

4. Ukufakwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo se-Windows 10

Okokuqala, faka i-USB flash drive ngaphakathi kwe-USB yekhomputha, bese uvula (qala kabusha) ikhompyutha. Uma i-flash drive ibhaliwe ngendlela efanele, i-BIOS ihlelwe ngokufanele - ke ikhompyutha kufanele iqale ukuqala ukuphuma kwi-flash drive (ngendlela, i-logo ye-boot ifana ne-Windows 8).

Kulabo abangaboni i-BIOS boot drive, nansi imfundo -

Iwindi lokuqala ozothola uma uqala ukufaka i-Windows 10 yisinqumo sokukhuluma ulimi (Singakhetha, Yebo, isiRussia, bheka umkhiwane. 12).

Umdwebo. 12. Ukukhetha ulimi

Okulandelayo, isifaki sisinikeza izinketho ezimbili: noma ubuyisele i-OS, noma uyifake. Sikhetha okwesibili (ikakhulukazi njengoba kungekho lutho lokubuyisela okwamanje ...).

Umdwebo. 13. Faka noma ulungise

Esikhathini esilandelayo, i-Windows isishukumisela ukuthi singene iphasiwedi. Uma ungenayo eyodwa, ungamane uweqe lesi sinyathelo (ukuvuselelwa kungenziwa kamuva, emva kokufaka).

Umdwebo. 14. Ukusebenza kwe-Windows 10

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha inguqulo ye-Windows: Pro noma Ikhaya. Kubasebenzisi abaningi, amathuba e-home version azokwanela; Ngincoma ukukhetha (bheka Fig. 15).

Ngendlela, leli festile lingase lingabi njalo ... Kuxhomeke kwisithombe sakho sokufakwa kwe-ISO.

Umdwebo. 15. Khetha inguqulo.

Siyavumelana nesivumelwano selayisense bese uchofoza (bheka Fig. 16).

Umdwebo. 16. Isivumelwano selayisense.

Kulesi sinyathelo, i-Windows 10 inikeza ukukhetha kwezinketho ezimbili:

- buyekeza i-Windows ekhona ku-Windows 10 (indlela enhle, futhi wonke amafayela, izinhlelo, izilungiselelo zizogcinwa. Noma kunjalo, le ndlela ayifanele wonke umuntu ...);

- faka i-Windows 10 futhi kwi-hard disk (ngakhetha lokho, bheka umkhiwane 17).

Umdwebo. 17. Ukubuyekeza iWindows noma ukufaka kusuka ephepheni "elihlanzekile" ...

Khetha idrayivu yokufaka i-Windows

Isinyathelo esibalulekile sokufaka. Abasebenzisi abaningi bamanga ngokungalungile i-disk, bese uhlela futhi ushintshe izigaba usebenzisa izinhlelo zangaphandle.

Uma i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi encane (engaphansi kuka-150 GB), ngincoma uma ufaka i-Windows 10 nje yenza ukuhlukanisa okulodwa bese ufaka iWindows kuso.

Uma i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, isibonelo, ingu-500-1000 GB (ama-disk hard disks amaningi kakhulu namuhla) - ngokuvamile i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: eyodwa nge-100 GB (lena "C: " system disk yokufaka iWindows ne-Windows ), kanti isigaba sesibili sinikeza lonke isikhala - lokhu kungamafayela: umculo, ama-movie, amadokhumenti, imidlalo, njll.

Endabeni yami, ngimane ngakhetha ukuhlukaniswa kwamahala mahhala (okungama-27.4 GB), ukufometha, bese kufaka Windows 10 kuyo (bheka Umfanekiso 18).

Umdwebo. 18. Khetha i-disk ukufaka.

Ukufakwa okwengeziwe kwe-Windows kuqala (bheka umkhiwane 19). Inqubo ingaba yinde kakhulu (ngokuvamile ithatha imizuzu engu-30-90. Isikhathi). Ikhompyutha ingahle iqaliswe izikhathi eziningana.

Umdwebo. 19. Inqubo yokufaka ye-Windows 10

Ngemuva kokuthi iWindows ikhophi wonke amafayela adingekayo ku-hard drive, ifaka izingxenye nezibuyekezo, ibuyele kabusha - uzobona isikrini ngesiphakamiso sokufaka ukhiye womkhiqizo (ongatholakala kwiphakeji nge-Windows DVD, kumyalezo we-imeyli, kwikhompyutha, uma kukhona isitika ).

Lesi sinyathelo singanqamuka, njengasekuqaleni kokufakwa (okwenziwe ...).

Umdwebo. 20. Ukhiye Womkhiqizo.

Esikhathini esilandelayo, i-Windows izokusiza ukuba usheshe uphume umsebenzi wakho (setha imingcele eyisisekelo). Ngomuntu siqu, ngincoma ukuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Sebenzisa izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile" (futhi konke okunye kusethwa ngokuqondile kuWindows ngokwayo).

Umdwebo. 21. imingcele ejwayelekile

Okulandelayo, i-Microsoft inikeza ukudala i-akhawunti. Ngincoma ukweqa lesi sinyathelo (bheka Umfanekiso 22) nokudala i-akhawunti yendawo.

Umdwebo. 22. I-Akhawunti

Ukuze udale i-akhawunti, udinga ukungena ngemvume (ALEX - bheka umkhiqizo 23) nephasiwedi (bheka umkhiqizo 23).

Umdwebo. 23. I-akhawunti "Alex"

Eqinisweni, lokhu kwakuyisinyathelo sokugcina - ukufakwa kwe-Windows 10 kuthebhulethi kuqediwe. Manje ungaqhubeka ukwenza ngokwezifiso isistimu yokusebenza yeWindows, ukufaka izinhlelo ezidingekayo, amabhayisikobho, umculo nezithombe ...

Umdwebo. 24. Windows Desktop 10. Ukufakwa kuqedile!

5. Amagama ambalwa mayelana nabashayeli be-Windows 10 ...

Ngemva kokufaka i-Windows 10 kumadivaysi amaningi, abashayeli bayatholakala futhi bafakwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa kwezinye amadivaysi (namuhla), abashayeli abengekho nhlobo, noma kukhona okunye, ngenxa yokuthi idivayisi ayikwazi ukusebenza nayo yonke "i-chips".

Ngemibuzo eminingi yomsebenzisi, ngingasho ukuthi izinkinga eziningi ziphakama nabashayela bekhadi levidiyo: I-Nvidia ne-Intel HD (i-AMD, endleleni, ikhishwe izibuyekezo kungekudala futhi akufanele kube nezinkinga nge-Windows 10).

Ngendlela, nge-Intel HD Ngingafaka lokhu okulandelayo: I-Intel HD 4400 ifakiwe kwi-laptop yami ye-Dell (engifake i-Windows 10, njenge-OS yokuhlola) - kwakukhona inkinga nomshayeli wevidiyo: umshayeli, ofakiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, akazange avumele i-OS lungisa ukukhanya komqapha. Kodwa uDell uvuselele ngokushesha abashayeli kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni (izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-version yokugcina ye-Windows 10). Ngicabanga ukuthi ngokushesha maduze abanye abakhiqizi bazolandela isibonelo sabo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ngenhlaNgiyakwazi ukuncoma ukusebenzisa izinsizakusebenza ukucinga ngokuzenzekelayo futhi ubuyekeze abashayeli:

- I-athikili mayelana nezinhlelo ezinhle zokushayela ngokuzenzakalela abashayeli.

Izixhumanisi eziningana kubakhiqizi abathandwayo bekhompuyutha (lapha ungathola futhi wonke amashayeli amasha wedivayisi yakho):

I-Asus: //www.asus.com/ru/

I-Acer: //www.acer.ru/ac/ru/RU/content/home

I-Lenovo: //www.lenovo.com/ru/ru/ru/

I-HP: //www8.hp.com/ru/ru/home.html

I-Dell: //www.dell.ru/

Lesi sihloko sigcwaliswe. Ngingabonga ngezengezo ezakhayo kulesi sihloko.

Umsebenzi ophumelelayo ku-OS entsha!