Izilungiselelo zemishini yesisekelo nesikhathi sekhompyutha yakho zigcinwa ku-BIOS futhi, uma ngesizathu esithile unenkinga ngemuva kokufaka amadivaysi amasha, ukhohliwe iphasiwedi yakho noma ungazange ulungise okuthile ngendlela efanele, kungadingeka ukuthi usethe kabusha i-BIOS kuzilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo.
Kule ncwadi, ngizobonisa izibonelo zokuthi ungasetha kabusha i-BIOS kukhompyutha noma kuthebhulethi lapho ungena khona kuzilungiselelo futhi kuleso simo uma ungasebenzi (isibonelo, iphasiwedi isethiwe). Kuzophinde kube nezibonelo zokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-UEFI.
Setha kabusha i-BIOS kwimenyu yezilungiselelo
Indlela yokuqala futhi elula ukungena ku-BIOS bese usetha kabusha izilungiselelo kusuka kwimenyu: kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-esibonakalayo into enjalo iyatholakala. Ngizobonisa izinketho eziningana zendawo yale nto ukuze zicacise ukuthi zingabheka kuphi.
Ukuze ufake i-BIOS, ngokuvamile udinga ukucindezela ukhiye we-Del (kwikhompyutha) noma i-F2 (kwi-laptop) ngokushesha ngemva kokuyishintsha. Nokho, kunezinye izinketho. Isibonelo, ku-Windows 8.1 ne-UEFI, ungangena kuzilungiselelo usebenzisa izinketho ezengeziwe zokuqalisa. (Ungangena kanjani ku-Windows 8 no-8.1 BIOS).
Kuzinguqulo ezindala ze-BIOS, kukhasi eliyisisekelo lezilungiselelo kungenzeka kube nezinto:
- Ukulayisha okuzenzakalelayo okulayishiwe - ukusetha kabusha kuzilungiselelo ezilungiselelwe
- Ukulayisha okungafezeki okuphephile - ukusetha kabusha kuzilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ezilungiselelwe ukunciphisa amathuba okuhluleka.
Ezingxenyeni eziningi ze-laptops, ungasetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS kuthebhu ethi "Phuma" ngokukhetha "Ukulayisha okuzenzakalelayo kokulayisha".
Ku-UEFI, konke kufana okufanayo: esimweni sami, into ethi Layisha okungafani (izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo) itholakala ku-Save ne-Exit item.
Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-BIOS noma i-UEFI isikhombimsebenzisi kukhompyutha yakho, kufanele uthole into ekhonza ukusetha imingcele ezenzakalelayo, ibizwa ngokuthi iyayifana yonke indawo.
Ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS usebenzisa i-jumper ebhodini le-motherboard
Amanethiwekhi amaningi amamethi afakwe i-jumper (ngaphandle kwalokho - i-jumper), okukuvumela ukuba usethe kabusha imemori ye-CMOS (okungukuthi, zonke izilungiselelo ze-BIOS zigcinwa khona). Ungathola umbono wokuthi i-jumper ivela esithombeni ngenhla - uma uvala oxhumana nabo ngandlela-thile, izinguquko ezithile ze-motherboard zishintsha, esimweni sethu sizosetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS.
Ngakho, ukuze usethe kabusha, udinga ukwenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Vala ikhompyutha namandla (shintsha ukunikezwa kwamandla).
- Vula ikompyutha bese uthola i-jumper enesibopho sokusetha kabusha i-CMOS, ivame ukutholakala eduze kwebhethri futhi inesignesha efana ne-CMOS RESET, i-BIOS RESET (noma izifinyezo ezivela kulawa magama). Oxhumana nabo abathathu noma ababili bangase babe nesibopho sokusetha kabusha.
- Uma kukhona oxhumana nabo abathathu, thuthela i-jumper endaweni yesibili, uma kukhona amabili kuphela, ke i-jumper jumper evela kwenye indawo ku-motherboard (ungakhohlwa ukuthi ivelaphi) bese ufaka kulaba oxhumana nabo.
- Cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho yamandla kwikhompyutha imizuzwana engu-10 (ngeke ivule, ngoba ukunikezwa kwamandla kuvaliwe).
- Buyisa i-jumpers esimweni sabo sokuqala, hlanganisa ikhompyutha, bese uvula ukunikezwa kwamandla.
Lokhu kuqedela kabusha i-BIOS BIOS, ungabeka futhi noma sebenzisa izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo.
Khipha ibhethri
Imemori lapho kugcinwa khona amasethingi e-BIOS, kanye newashi lebhodi le-motherboard, akuyona into engavamile: ibhodi linethrithri. Ukususa leli bhethri kubangela inkumbulo ye-CMOS (kufaka iphasiwedi ye-BIOS) futhi iwashi libuyele kabusha (nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukulinda ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke lokhu).
Qaphela: Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona amabhodi wamama lapho ibhethri engasusiwe, qaphela futhi ungasebenzisi umzamo owengeziwe.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze usethe kabusha i-BIOS yekhompyutha noma i-laptop, kuzodingeka uyivule, ubone ibhethri, isuse, ulinde kancane bese uyibuyisela emuva. Njengomthetho, ukukhipha, kwanele ukucindezela i-latch, futhi ukuze uyibuyisele emuva - cindezela kancane kancane kuze kube yilapho ibhethri ngokwayo ichofoza endaweni.
