Lo mhlahlandlela uzokhuluma mayelana nokukhubaza i-DEP (Data Execution Prevention, Data Execution Prevention) ku-Windows 7, 8 no-8.1. Okufanayo kufanele kusebenze ku-Windows 10. Ukukhubaza i-DEP kungenzeka kokubili uhlelo lonke kanye nezinhlelo ngabanye, lapho kuqalisiwe, kubangela amaphutha okuvimbela ukuLawulwa kweDatha.
Okushiwo yi-DEP ubuchwepheshe ukuthi iWindows, ithembele ekusekelweni kwe-hardware ye-NX (Ayikho Imisebenzi, ye-protocol ye-AMD) noma i-XD (Yenza Ukukhubazeka, ye-Intel processors), ivimbela ukukhishwa kwekhodi ephathekayo ezindaweni ezikhunjulwe njengezingasebenzi. Uma kulula: ivimbela esinye sezivali zokuhlasela kwe-malware.
Kodwa-ke, ngesofthiwe ethile, umsebenzi wokuvimbela ukukhishwa kwedatha kungabangela amaphutha ekuqaleni - lokhu kutholakala nezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nemidlalo. Amaphutha afana ne- "Imfundo ekhelini elibhekiswe kwimemori ekhelini. Inkumbulo ayikwazi ukufundwa noma ibhaliwe" ingase ibe nombangela wayo we-DEP.
Khubaza i-DEP ye-Windows 7 ne-Windows 8.1 (yonke uhlelo)
Indlela yokuqala ikuvumela ukuba ukhubaza i-DEP yazo zonke izinhlelo ze-Windows nezinsiza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula umyalo we-oda egameni loMqondisi - ku-Windows 8 no-8.1, lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa imenyu evuliwe ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kwegundane ku-"Qala" inkinobho, ku-Windows 7 ungathola umyalo wezinyathelo ezinhlelweni ezijwayelekile, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha "Run njengoba Administrator".
Kumyalo wokuyala, faka bcdedit.exe / setha i- {current} nx AlwaysOff bese ucindezela u-Enter. Ngemuva kwalokho, qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho: ngesikhathi esizayo ungena kuloluhlelo, i-DEP izokhutshazwa.
Ngendlela, uma ufisa, nge-bcdedit, ungakha ukungena okuhlukile kumenyu yebhokisi bese ukhetha uhlelo nge-DEP olukhutshaziwe futhi ulisebenzise uma kudingeka.
Qaphela: ukuze unike amandla i-DEP esikhathini esizayo, sebenzisa umyalo ofanayo nomphumela Alwayson esikhundleni Alwaysoff.
Izindlela ezimbili zokukhubaza i-DEP kwezinhlelo ngamanye.
Kungaba okungcono kakhulu ukukhubaza ukuvinjwa kokukhipha idatha yezinhlelo ngabanye ezibangela amaphutha we-DEP. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili - ngokushintsha imingcele yesistimu eyengeziwe kuphaneli yokulawula noma usebenzisa umhleli wokubhalisa.
Esimweni sokuqala, iya kwi-Control Panel - System (ungase futhi uchofoze isithonjana "seKhompyutha yami" bese ukhetha "Properties"). Khetha ohlwini olulungile into ethi "Imingcele yezinhlelo ezengeziwe", bese ku-ithebhu "Okuthuthukisiwe", chofoza inkinobho ethi "Parameters" kusigaba "Sokusebenza".
Vula ithebhu ye "Data Execution Prevention", hlola "Vumela i-DEP kuzo zonke izinhlelo nezinsizakalo ngaphandle kwalabo abakhethiwe ngezansi" bese usebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Engeza" ukuze ucacise izindlela ezenzelwe amafayela asebenzayo ofuna ukukhubaza i-DEP. Ngemva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Khubaza i-DEP ngezinhlelo kumhleli wokubhalisa
Empeleni, into efanayo esanda kuchazwa besebenzisa izakhi zephaneli yokulawula ingenziwa nge-registry editor. Ukuze uyiqalise, cindezela ikhi ye-Windows + R ekhibhodi bese uthayipha regedit bese ucindezela u-Enter noma Ok.
Ku-Registry Editor, iya esigabeni (ifolda ngakwesobunxele, uma kungekho isigaba seLala, yidale) HKEY_LOCAL_I-MACHINE I-SOFTWARE I-Microsoft Windows NT I-CurrentVersion I-AppCompatFlags Izendlalelo
Futhi ngohlelo ngalunye ofuna ukukhubaza i-DEP, dala ipharamitha yocingo ogama lakhe lihambelana nendlela eya efayeleni ephumelelayo yalolu hlelo, futhi inani - Khubaza i-NXShowUI (bheka isibonelo ku-skrini).
Okokugcina, khubaza noma ukhubaza i-DEP nokuthi kuyingozi kangakanani? Ezimweni eziningi, uma uhlelo olwenzayo lulandwa kusuka kumthombo osemthethweni othembekile, kuphephile ngokuphelele. Kwezinye izimo - uyakwenza ngengozi yakho siqu futhi ubungozi, nakuba kungabalulekile kakhulu.
