Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi ingakanani amandla idivayisi ethile idla. Ngokuqondile kulesi sihloko sizocabangela isayithi, elikwazi ukubala ukuthi ingakanani igesi lokhu noma lowo mhlangano wekhompiyutha oyoyidinga, kanye nemitha yamandla kagesi.
Ukusebenzisa i-computer kagesi
Abasebenzisi abaningi abazi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-PC yabo, okungabangela ukusebenza okungalungile kwemishini ngenxa yeyunithi yokunikezela yamandla engakhethi, okungenakho ukuhlinzeka ngamandla atholakalayo, noma ukuchitha imali uma i-unit supply unit inamandla kakhulu. Ukuze uthole ukuthi mangaki ama-watts wakho noma amanye, umhlangano we-PC ongokomfanekiso uzodla, udinga ukusebenzisa iwebhusayithi ekhethekile engabonisa isibonakaliso sokusetshenziswa kagesi kuye ngokuthi yizingxenye ezicacisiwe namadivaysi omsakazo. Ungabuye futhi uthenge idivayisi engabizi ebizwa ngokuthi i-wattmeter, ezokwenza idatha enembile ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kanye nolunye ulwazi - kuye ngokucushwa.
Indlela 1: Isibalo Sokunikezela Amandla
i-coolermaster.com yiwebhusayithi yangaphandle ehlinzeka ukubala inani lamandla asetshenziswe ikhompyutha usebenzisa isigaba esikhethekile kuso. Ibizwa ngokuthi "i-Power Supply Calculator", engahunyushwa ngokuthi "Amandla Wokusebenzisa Amandla". Uyonikezwa ithuba lokukhetha kusuka ezinhlokweni eziningi ezihlukahlukene, ubukhulu bawo, ubuningi nezinye izici. Ngezansi isixhumanisi salesi sithombo nemilayezo yokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Yiya ku-coolmaster.com
Ukuya kule sayithi, uzobona amagama amaningi ezinkampani zekhompyutha nezinkambu zokukhetha imodeli ethile. Ake siqale ngokuhlelekile:
- "I-motherboard" (i-motherboard). Lapha ungakhetha ifomu lebhodi lebhodi lebhodi lakho lezinyathelo ezintathu: Ideskithophu (i-motherboard kwikhompyutha yomuntu siqu), Iseva (ibhodi leseva) I-Mini-ITX (ubukhulu bebhodi 170 kuya ku-170 mm).
- Ukulandela igrafu "CPU" (ephakathi kokucubungula unit). Inkambu "Khetha ibhulogi" kuzokunikeza ukukhetha kwabakhiqizi ababili abakhulu beprosesa (I-AMD futhi Intel). Ukucindezela inkinobho "Khetha iSokhethi", ungakhetha isokhethi - isokhethi ebhodini le-motherboard, lapho i-CPU efakwe khona (uma ungazi ukuthi iyini, bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho "Awuqinisekile - Bonisa wonke ama-CPU"). Bese kulandela insimu "Khetha i-CPU" - kuzokwenzeka ukhethe i-CPU (uhlu lwamadivaysi atholakalayo luzosekelwe kwidatha echazwe emkhakheni womkhiqizo womkhiqizi kanye nohlobo lwesikhangisi seprosesa ebhodini le-motherboard. Uma ungakhethi isokhethi, yonke imikhiqizo evela kumkhiqizi izoboniswa). Uma unamaprosesa amaningana ebhodini le-motherboard, bese ukhombisa inombolo yabo ebhokisini elikulo (ama-CPU amaningana, hhayi ama-kernels noma izintambo).
Ababheki ababili - "Isivinini se-CPU" futhi "CPU Vcore" - banesibopho sokukhetha imvamisa lapho iprosesa isebenza khona, futhi i-voltage isetshenziswa kuyo, ngokulandelana.
Esigabeni "Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU" (Ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU) Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe izinga le-TDP uma usebenzisa i-CPU.
- Ingxenye elandelayo yale calculator inikezelwe ku-RAM. Lapha ungakhetha inombolo yama-slats we-RAM efakiwe kukhompyutha, inani lamakhophi ahanjiswa kuwo, kanye nohlobo lwememori ye-DDR.
- Isigaba "AmaVideocards - Hlela 1" futhi "AmaVideocards - Setha 2" ukuphakamisa ukuthi ukhethe igama lomkhiqizi we-adaptha yevidiyo, imodeli yekhadi levidiyo, inombolo yayo kanye nemvamisa lapho iprosesa yehluzo nememori yevidiyo isebenza. Ngemingcele emibili yokugcina yi-sliders. "I-Core Clock" futhi "I-Memory Clock"
- Esigabeni "Isitoreji" (ukushayela), ungakhetha izinhlobo ezingafani ezingu-4 zokugcina idatha futhi ucacise ukuthi zingaki ezifakiwe ohlelweni.
- "Amashayela Optical" (ukushayela okukhanyayo) - lapha kungenzeka ukuthi ucacise izinhlobo ezimbili zamadivaysi anjalo, kanye nokuthi zingaki izingcezu ezifakwe ku-unit unit.
- "Amakhadi e-PCI Express" (Amakhadi we-PCI Express) - lapha ungakhetha kumakhadi amabili wokunweba afakwe ebhasi le-PCI-E ebhodini le-motherboard. Lokhu kungaba isitoreji se-TV, ikhadi lomsindo, i-adapter ye-Ethernet, nokuningi.
- "Amakhadi we-PCI" (Amakhadi we-PCI) - khetha lapha okufakile ku-slot ye-PCI - isethi yamadivayisi angasebenza nawo afana ne-PCI Express.
- "I-Bitcoin Mining Modules" (Amamojula we-Bitcoin amaminerali) - uma ubhala i-cryptocurrency, ungacacisa i-ASIC (injongo ekhethekile ehlangene nesifunda), okwenzayo.
- Esigabeni "Amanye amadivayisi" (amanye amadivaysi) ungacacisa lezo ezethulwa ohlwini lokudonsa phansi. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa amateyimu we-LED, abalawuli be-CPU abapholile, amadivaysi e-USB njll.
- Ikhibhodi / iMouse (ikhibhodi negundane) - nansi kukhona ukukhetha kokuhluka kokubili kwamadivaysi okufakwayo / okukhiphayo okudingekayo - igundane lekhompiyutha kanye nekhibhodi. Uma une-backlight noma i-touchpad kwelinye lamadivayisi, noma into ehlukile kunezinkinobho, khetha "Ukugembula" (umdlalo). Uma kungenjalo, chofoza inketho. "Standard" (okujwayelekile) nakho konke.
- "Abathandi" (abalandeli) - lapha ungakhetha usayizi we-propeller nenombolo yamafrijini afakwe kukhompyutha.
- "I-Kit Okupholisa I-Liquid" (ukupholisa amanzi) - lapha ungakhetha uhlelo lokupholisa amanzi, uma lukhona.
- "Ukusebenzisa Ikhompyutha" (ukusetshenziswa komshini) - lapha ungacacisa isikhathi lapho ikhompyutha isebenza ngokuqhubekayo.
- Ingxenye yokugcina yale sayithi iqukethe izinkinobho ezimbili eziluhlaza. "Bala" (ukubala) futhi "Setha kabusha" (setha kabusha). Ukuze uthole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okulinganiselwa kwezingxenye zeyunithi yesistimu oyicacisile, chofoza ku-"Bala", uma udidekile noma nje ufuna ukucacisa imingcele emisha ekuqaleni, cindezela inkinobho yesibili, kodwa phawula ukuthi yonke idatha ecacisiwe izobuyiselwa kabusha.
Ngemuva kokucindezela inkinobho, isikwele esinemigqa emibili sizovela: "Layisha umthamo" futhi "Kunconywa i-PSU Wattage". Umzila wokuqala uzoba yinani lezinga eliphezulu lokusetshenziswa kwamandla ku-watts, futhi okwesibili - ukunikezwa kwamandla okunconywa amandla okunikezela amandla kulowo mhlangano.
Indlela 2: Wattmeter
Nale divayisi engabizi, ungalinganisa amandla kagesi kagesi oya ku-PC nanoma yimuphi omunye umshini kagesi. Kubonakala kanje:
Kudingekile ukufaka i-wattmeter engxenyeni yesikhombisi, bese uxhuma ipulaki kusuka kulayini lokunikezela kwamandla kuye, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni ngenhla. Bese uvule ikhompyutha uphinde ubheke iphaneli - izobonisa ukubaluleka kuma-watts, okuzoba yinkomba yokuthi amandla amakhompyutha asebenzisa kangakanani. Kumattmeters amaningi, ungabeka intengo ye-watt kagesi angu-1 - ngakho-ke ungabala nokuthi kukubiza kangakanani ukuthi usebenze ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu.
Ngaleyo ndlela ungathola ukuthi bangaki ama-watts adla i-PC. Sithemba ukuthi le ndaba yayiwusizo kuwe.
