Ngesinye isikhathi, umsebenzisi angase ahlangabezane nenkinga lapho ikhompyutha ibuyisa yedwa. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ngenkathi isebenza ohlelweni lokusebenza, kodwa kunezikhathi lapho ikhompyutha ye-Windows 7 ivuselela yona ngokwayo. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezimbangela zenkinga enjalo futhi siphakamise izindlela zokuxazulula.
Izimbangela nezixazululo
Eqinisweni, kungabangela izimbangela ezingenakubalwa, kusukela ekuvelelweni kwesofthiwe enonya ekuqhekekeni kwengxenye yikhompyutha. Ngezansi sizozama ukuhlola ngamunye ngokuningiliziwe.
Isizathu 1: Impact ye-Virus Software
Mhlawumbe, ngokuvamile ikhompiyutha iqala ukuqala kabusha ngenxa yomphumela wegciwane. Ungayithatha kuyi-intanethi ngaphandle kokuyibona. Yingakho ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukufaka uhlelo lwe-antivirus ku-PC oluzoqapha nokuqeda usongo.
Funda kabanzi: I-Antivirus ye-Windows
Kodwa uma sekwephuzile kakhulu ukwenza lokhu, ke ukuxazulula inkinga okudingayo ukungena ngemvume "Imodi ephephile". Ukwenza lokhu, ngenkathi uqala ikhompyutha, vele ucindezele ukhiye F8 futhi kumenyu yokucushwa kokuqalisa khetha into ehambelanayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ungangena kanjani "Imodi ephephile" kukhompyutha
Qaphela: uma i-adaptha yenethiwekhi yakho idinga ukufakwa komshayeli womnikazi, uxhumano lwe-intanethi "Imodi ephephile" ngeke lisungulwe. Ukulungisa lokhu, khetha "Imodi ephephile ne-Network Driver Loading" kwimenyu.
Kanye kwideskithophu ye-Windows, ungaqhubeka ngokuqondile ukuzama ukulungisa inkinga.
Indlela 1: Skena uhlelo lwe-antivirus
Ngemuva kokuba ufinyelele kudeskithophu, udinga ukufaka unqulo wesi arab futhi wenze isistimu yesistimu egcwele yesofthiwe enonya. Uma itholakala, khetha inketho "Susa"futhi cha "Ukuhlukaniswa".
Qaphela: Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuskena, hlola izibuyekezo zokulwa ne-virus, bese uzifaka, uma zikhona.
Isibonelo sesistimu yokuskena usebenzisa "Windows Defender", kodwa imfundo ephakanyisiwe iyajwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlelo ze-antivirus, isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo kuphela kanye nendawo yezinkinobho zokuxhumana kuzo zingahluka.
- Qalisa "Windows Defender". Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ngukusesha ohlelweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula imenyu yokuqala bese ufaka igama ensimini efanele, bese uchofoza umugqa ngegama elifanayo emiphumeleni.
- Chofoza kuhlu lokudonsa phansi. "Hlola"etholakala phezulu kwewindi, bese ukhetha "Iskena esiphelele".
- Linda kuze kube yilapho ikhompyutha iskena i-malware.
- Cindezela inkinobho "Sula uhlelo"uma izinsongo zitholwa.
Inqubo yokuskena iyinde isikhathi eside, isikhathi sayo ngokuqondile sincike ngobukhulu be-disk eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nendawo ehlala kuyo. Ngenxa yokuhlolwa, susa zonke "izinambuzane" uma zitholwa.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokwenza uhlelo olugcwele lwe-scan lwe-virus
Indlela 2: Ukuvuselelwa kohlelo
Uma ungavuselelanga uhlelo isikhathi eside, ke uhlole izibuyekezo zalo, mhlawumbe abahlaseli basebenzisa insimu yokuphepha. Lokhu kulula kakhulu ukukwenza:
- Vula "Iphaneli Yokulawula". Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa umyalo
ukulawula
efasiteleni Qalisaokuvula emva kokucindezela okhiye Win + R. - Thola uhlu "I-Windows Update" bese uchofoza isithonjana.
Qaphela: uma uhlu lwakho lungaboniswa njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingenhla, shintsha inketho ethi "Buka", ekhoneni elingenhla kwesimiso, "Izithombe ezinkulu".
- Qala ukuhlola izibuyekezo ngokuchofoza inkinobho yegama elifanayo.
- Linda inqubo yokufuna izibuyekezo ze-Windows.
- Chofoza "Faka izibuyekezo"uma bebona, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo luzokwazisa ukuthi isibuyekezo asidingeki.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokuthuthukisa i-Windows 10, Windows 8 ne-Windows XP
Indlela 3: Hlola izinhlelo ekuqaleni
Kunconywa futhi ukuthi uhlole izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona "Ukuqalisa". Kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona uhlelo olungaziwa kuwe, okungaba yigciwane. Isebenza lapho i-OS iqala ngokuvamile futhi ibangela ukuthi ikhompyutha iqale kabusha. Uma itholakala, isuse kusuka "Ukuqalisa" bese ususa kukhompyutha.
- Vula "Explorer"ngokuchofoza isithonjana esifanayo kubha yomsebenzi.
- Namathisela indlela elandelayo ebha yamakheli bese uchofoza Ngena:
C: Abasebenzisi UserName AppData Ukuzulazula Microsoft Windows Qala Imenyu Izinhlelo Ukuqalisa
Okubalulekile: esikhundleni se- "UserName" kufanele ufake igama lomsebenzisi olichazile ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesistimu.
- Susa izinqamuleli zalezo zinhlelo ezibonakala zisola kuwe.
Qaphela: uma ususa ngephutha isinqamuleli senye uhlelo, ngeke kube nemiphumela emibi, ungayifaka njalo ngokuyikopisha.
Funda kabanzi: Ungangena kanjani "ukuqala" kwe-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7 ne-Windows XP
Indlela 4: Phindela emuva ohlelweni
Uma izindlela zangaphambilini azizisi nganoma iyiphi indlela yokulungisa isimo, zama ukubuyela emuva ohlelweni ngokukhetha iphuzu lokutakula elenziwe ngaphambi kokuvela kwenkinga. Ku-version ngayinye ye-OS, lo msebenzi uwenziwa ngokuhlukile, ngakho funda isihloko esilandelayo kuwebhusayithi yethu. Kodwa ungagcizelela amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo alo msebenzi:
- Vula "Iphaneli Yokulawula". Khumbula ukuthi ungakwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa umyalo
ukulawula
efasiteleni Qalisa. - Ewindini ebonakalayo, thola isithonjana "Ukubuyisela" bese uchofoze kuso ngenkinobho yegundane lesokunxele.
- Cindezela inkinobho "Uhlelo Lokuqalisa Lusetha".
- Ewindini ebonakalayo, khetha iphuzu lokutakula eladaliwe ngaphambi kwenkinga esiyixazululayo, bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo".
Okulandelayo udinga ukulandela imiyalo. Ama-Wizard Wokubuyisela, futhi ekupheleni kwazo zonke izenzo uvuselela uhlelo kusistimu evamile.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokubuyisela isistimu ku-Windows 10, Windows 8 ne-Windows XP
Uma ukwazi ukubuyela emuva kumsebenzi osebenzayo wesistimu yokusebenza futhi ungene kuwo, qiniseka ukuthi uqhuba iskena esiphelele yesofthiwe ye-antivirus.
Indlela 5: Uhlelo Lokubuyisela kusuka kuDisk
Uma ungazange udale amaphuzu wokutakula, ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa indlela yangaphambilini, kodwa ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lokutakula elitholakalayo kwi-disk nokusabalalisa uhlelo lokusebenza.
Okubalulekile: i-kit yokusabalalisa ku-disk kufanele ibe yinguqulo efanayo kanye nomhlangano njengendlela yakho yokusebenza
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokubuyisela uhlelo usebenzisa i-Windows boot disk
Mhlawumbe lezi zindlela zonke ezingasiza ekuqedeni inkinga yokuqala kabusha kwekhompuyutha ngenxa yegciwane. Uma akekho owamsiza, isizathu silele kwenye into.
Isizathu 2: Isofthiwe engavumelani
Uhlelo lungase lungasebenzi kahle ngenxa yesofthiwe engavumelani. Khumbula, mhlawumbe ngaphambi kokufaka inkinga, ufake umshayeli omusha noma enye iphakheji ye-software. Ungalungisa isimo kuphela ngokungena ngemvume, ngakho-ke ungene ngemvume "Imodi ephephile".
Indlela 1: Khipha abashayeli
Ukuqala uhlelo lokusebenza, vula "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" bese uhlola bonke abashayeli. Uma uthola isofthiwe engaphelelwe yisikhathi, uyibuyekeze kunguqulo yakamuva. Zama futhi ukubuyisela abanye abashayela. Isizathu sokuqalisa kabusha i-PC singaba amaphutha kulabo abashayeli bekhadi levidiyo kanye ne-CPU, ngakho-ke ubuyekeze kuqala. Ungenza lokhu kanje:
- Vula iwindi "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" ngokusebenzisa usizo Qalisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ngokugijima ngokuchofoza Win + Rbese ufaka endaweni efanele
devmgmt.msc
bese uchofoza "Kulungile". - Ewindini evula, yandisa uhlu lwabashayeli bedivayisi oyithandayo ngokuchofoza umcibisholo eduze kwegama layo.
- Chofoza ngakwesokudla igama lomshayeli bese ukhetha "Buyekeza Amashayeli".
- Ewindini ebonakalayo, chofoza entweni "Ukusesha okuzenzakalelayo kubashayeli abasha".
- Linda kuze kube yilapho i-OS isesha ngokuzenzekelayo izibuyekezo zomshayeli.
- Chofoza "Faka"uma itholakala, kungenjalo umlayezo uzovela ukuthi inguqulo yakamuva ifakiwe.
Lena yindlela eyodwa kuphela yokubuyekeza abashayeli. Uma ubhekene nobunzima lapho wenza izenzo ezivela emiyalweni, sinesihloko esiteshini sethu lapho okunye okuhlongozwa khona.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Indlela yokuvuselela umshayeli ngamathuluzi ejwayelekile weWindows
Indlela yokuvuselela umshayeli usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-DriverPack Solution
Indlela 2: Susa isofthiwe engavumelani
Ikhompyutheni ingabuye iqale ngenxa yokuvezwa kwesofthiwe engavumelani nesistimu yokusebenza. Kulesi simo, kufanele isuswe. Kunezindlela eziningi, kepha njengesibonelo sizosebenzisa uhlelo lohlelo lokusebenza "Izinhlelo nezinsimbi", ngezansi kuzonikezwa isixhumanisi esihlokweni lapho zonke izindlela zinikezwa khona.
- Vula "Iphaneli Yokulawula". Indlela yokwenza lokhu ichaziwe ngenhla.
- Thola isithonjana ohlwini "Izinhlelo nezinsimbi" bese uchofoze kuso.
- Thola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe ngaphambi kwenkinga. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukuyala uhlu ngohlobo lokufakwa kwesofthiwe. Ukwenza lokhu, chofoza entweni "Faka"Indawo okuboniswa esithombeni esingezansi.
- Ngokuhlukile, susa isicelo ngasinye. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokuchofoza inkinobho "Susa" (kwezinye izimo "Susa / Shintsha") noma ngokukhetha inketho efanayo kusuka kumongo.
Uma uhlu lwezinhlelo ezisusiwe yilo olubangele inkinga, ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lubuyiselwe kabusha, ikhompyutha izoyeka ukuvuselela kabusha.
Funda kabanzi: Izindlela zokususa izinhlelo ku-Windows 10, Windows 8 ne-Windows 7
Isizathu sesi-3: Iphutha le-BIOS
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwenqaba ukuqala nhlobo. Izindlela ezingenhla kuleli cala azikwazi ukwenziwa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga ikhona ku-BIOS, futhi ingasuswa. Udinga ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS kuzilungiselelo zefektri. Lokhu akuthinti ukusebenza komshini, kodwa kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole ukuthi ngabe yiyona imbangela yalezinkinga.
- Faka i-BIOS. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uma uqala ikhompyutha, udinga ukucindezela inkinobho ekhethekile. Ngeshwa, ihluka kusuka kwikhompyutha kuya kwikhompyutha futhi ihlobene ngokuqondile nomkhiqizi. Ithebula libonisa imikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu nezinkinobho ezisetshenziselwa amadivayisi abo ukungena kwi-BIOS.
- Thola phakathi kwazo zonke izinto "Layisha ukuhlelwa kwe-setup". Ngokuvamile ungayithola kuthebhu "Phuma", kodwa kuye ngokuthi inguqulo ye-BIOS, indawo ingahluka.
- Chofoza Ngena bese uphendula ewe kumbuzo ovela. Ngezinye izikhathi kwanele ukucindezela Ngena okwesibili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi bacele ukufaka incwadi "Y" bese ucindezela Ngena.
- Phuma ku-BIOS. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha "Londoloza & Phuma ukusetha" noma nje cindezela ukhiye F10.
Umkhiqizi | Inkinobho yokungena |
---|---|
HP | F1, F2, F10 |
I-Asus | F2, Susa |
Lenovo | F2, F12, Susa |
I-Acer | F1, F2, Susa, Ctrl + Alt + Esc |
Samsung | F1, F2, F8, F12, Susa |
Funda kabanzi: Zonke izindlela zokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS kuzilungiselelo zefektri
Uma isizathu siyiphutha le-BIOS, ikhompyutha izoyeka ukuqala kabusha. Uma lokhu kwenzeka futhi, inkinga i-hardware yekhompyutha.
Isizathu sesi-4: I-Hardware Component
Uma zonke izindlela ezingenhla azizange zixazulule le nkinga, ihlala ibeka icala ezintweni zekhompiyutha. Bangakwazi ukuhluleka noma ukuphuza ngokweqile, okubangela ukuba ikhompyutha iqale kabusha. Masikhulume ngalokhu manje ngokuningiliziwe.
Indlela 1: Hlola iDisk Disk
Kuyinto idiski enzima ngokuvamile evame ukuba imbangela PC reboots, noma ngokuqondile, ukungasebenzi kahle emsebenzini wayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi imikhakha emibi ivele kuyo, lapho kwenzeka khona ingxenye yedatha ekhona engasakwazi ukufunda ngekhompyutha. Futhi uma bevela ekuhlukanisweni kwebhodi, uhlelo luvele lukwazi ukuqala, ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha ngokuzama ukwenza lokhu. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu akusho ukuthi udinga ukucabanga ngokuthola idrayivu entsha, kodwa akunikezi isiqinisekiso esiphelele sokulungisa iphutha ngezindlela ezivamile, kodwa usengazama.
Udinga ukuhlola i-hard disk emikhakheni emibi futhi ubuyisele uma itholakele. Ungakwenza lokhu ngesevisi ye-chkdsk console, kodwa inkinga iyasebenza. Njengoba singakwazi ukungena ngemvume ohlelweni, kunezinketho ezimbili kuphela ezitholakalayo: run "Lawula umugqa" kusuka ku-USB bootable flash drive ye-Windows efanayo yokusabalalisa noma ufake i-disk disk kwenye ikhompyutha bese wenza isheke kuyo. Esikhathini sesibili, konke kulula, kodwa ake sithathe kuqala.
- Dala i-boot disk nge-Windows yenguqulo efanayo oyifakile.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokudala i-boot disk nge-Windows
- Qala i-PC kusuka ku-boot disk ngokushintsha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS.
Funda kabanzi: Ungaqala kanjani ikhompyutha kusuka ku-flash drive
- Ku-Windows Installer evula, vula "Lawula umugqa"ngokucindezela okhiye Shift + F10.
- Qalisa umyalo olandelayo:
i-chkdsk c: / r / f
- Linda kuze kube yilapho inqubo yokuhlola nokubuyisela iphelile, bese uzama ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha ngokususa i-boot drive.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ungenza umsebenzi ofanayo kusuka kwenye ikhompyutha ngokuxhuma i-disk yakho kuwo. Kodwa kulokhu kunezinye izindlela eziningana ezichazwe esihlokweni esilandelayo kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Funda kabanzi: Izindlela zokuqeda amaphutha kanye nemikhakha emibi yedrayivu
Indlela 2: Hlola i-RAM
I-RAM iphinde ibe ingxenye ebalulekile yekhomputha, ngaphandle kwayo engayikusebenza. Ngeshwa, uma isizathu sisekho ngokuqondile, ngeke kube khona ukuqeda ukungasebenzi ngendlela ejwayelekile, kuzodingeka uthenge ibha entsha ye-RAM. Kodwa ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu, kufanele uhlole ukusebenza kwento.
Njengoba singakwazi ukuqala uhlelo lokusebenza, kuzodingeka sikhiphe i-RAM enyunithi yesistimu bese siyifaka kwenye ikhompyutha. Ngemuva kokuthi uyigijime futhi ufike kudeskithophu, udinga ukusebenzisa amathuluzi wesistimu weWindows ukuze uhlole i-RAM ngamaphutha. Ungenza lokhu kanje:
- Vula iwindi Qalisa bese ufaka umyalo endaweni efanele
i-mdsched
bese uchofoza "Kulungile". - Ewindini ebonakalayo, khetha "Qala futhi uhlole".
Qaphela: ngemuva kokukhetha le nto, ikhompyutha izoqala kabusha.
- Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha, iwindi lizovela esikrinini lapho udinga ukucindezela khona F1ukuya kumenyu yokukhetha yokucushwa yokuskena. Cacisa yonke imingcele edingekayo (ungashiya okuzenzakalelayo) bese uchofoza F10.
Uma nje isheke seluphelile, ikhompyutha izoqala futhi futhi izofaka ideskithophu yeWindows, lapho umphumela uzobe ulinde khona. Uma kukhona amaphutha, uhlelo luzokukwazisa ngakho. Khona-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi uthenge amashadi we-RAM ukuze ikhompiyutha ingabe iqala kabusha.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokukhetha i-RAM yekhompyutha
Uma ungaphumelelanga ukwenza lokhu ngenhla, khona-ke kunezinye izindlela zokuhlola i-RAM ngamaphutha. Ungazijwayeza kusihloko esakhiweni.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokuhlola imemori ye-operative yokusebenza
Indlela 3: Hlola ikhadi levidyo
Ikhadi levidiyo lingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zekhompiyutha, futhi kungabangela ukuvuselela kabusha kwe-cyclic. Ngokuvamile, ungangena ohlelweni lokusebenza, kodwa ngemuva kokusebenza okufutshane ikhompyutha ibuyisa kabusha. Isizathu salokhu singaba njengokuhluleka, nokusetshenziswa kwamashayeli "aphansi". Esimweni sesibili, kuzodingeka ungene "Imodi ephephile" (ukwenza lokhu kuchazwe ngaphambilini) futhi ubuyekeze noma ubuyekeze umshayeli wekhadi levidiyo. Uma lokhu kungasizi, ke inkinga ikhona ngqo ebhodini ngokwayo. Akukhuthazwa kakhulu ukulungisa isimo ngokwakho, njengoba nje ungenza kube kubi nakakhulu, vele uthathe isikhungo sesevisi bese ubeka lolu daba kubachwepheshe. Kodwa ungahlola ngaphambi kokusebenza.
- Ngena ngemvume "Imodi ephephile" Windows
- Vula iwindi Qalisausebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Win + R.
- Thayipha umyalo ngezansi bese uchofoza "Kulungile".
dxdiag
- Ewindini elivela "Ithuluzi lokuxilonga" iya kuthebhu "Isikrini".
- Funda ulwazi ensimini "Amanothi", kukhona lapho amaphutha wekhadi levidiyo azoboniswa.
Uma kukhona amaphutha, thatha ikhadi levidiyo esikhungweni senkonzo. Ngendlela, kunezinye izindlela eziningi zokuhlola, ezibalwe esihlokweni esilandelayo kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Funda kabanzi: I-Check Card Health Check
Ezinye izimbangela zokuhluleka
Kwenzeka ukuthi uhlelo luvuselela ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, isibonelo, ngenxa yobuthuli obunqwabelene ku-unit unit noma e-laptop case, noma ngenxa yokunamathiswa okumile okushisayo.
Indlela 1: Hlanza ikhompyutha yakho ngothuli
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uthuli luhlanganisa ikhompyutha, lungabangela izinkinga eziningi, kusukela ekubuyiseleni okuzenzakalelayo kwedivaysi kuze kuphulwe enye yezingxenye. Ukugwema lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuyihlanza ngezikhathi ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza ngokuphelele ingxenye ngayinye yekhompyutha kusuka othulini; ukulandelana kwezinyathelo ezifanele futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile. Konke lokhu nokunye okuningi ongakufunda kulesi sihloko ku-website yethu.
Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokuhlanza ikhompyutha noma i-laptop kusuka othulini
Indlela 2: Faka esikhundleni sokunamathisela okushisayo
Amafutha ashisayo iyisici esibalulekile seprosesa nekhadi levidyo. Uma uthenga i-computer, isetshenzisiwe kakade kuma-chips, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukomisa kwenzeka.Ngokuya kulolu hlobo, le nqubo ihlala ngokuhlukile, ngokwesilinganiso kudinga iminyaka engu-5 ukuze unamathisele ngokuphelele (futhi kufanele ishintshwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka). Ngakho-ke, uma sekudlulile iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu kusukela ekuthengweni, lokhu kungase kube isizathu sokuqala kabusha kwekhompyutha.
Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha ugesi oshisayo. Kuyafaneleka ukucubungula izici eziningi: ubuthi, ukuqhuba okushisayo, i-viscosity nokunye okuningi. I-athikili ye-website yethu izokusiza ukuthi wenze okukhethwa kuzo zonke izincazelo ezichazwe ngokuningiliziwe.
Funda kabanzi: Ungakhetha kanjani amafutha okushisa wekhompyutha noma i-laptop
Ngemuva kokunamathiswa okushisayo, kuyokwenzeka ukuthi uqhubeke ngokuqondile ukuyisebenzisa ezinxenyeni zekhompiyutha. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, udinga ukugcoba ikhadi levidyo neprosesa. Le nqubo kunzima kakhulu futhi idinga isipiliyoni, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalimaza idivayisi. Akukhuthazwa ngokukhethekile ukuzama ukufaka esikhundleni samafutha ashisayo ku-laptop yakho, kungcono ukuyiyisa esikhungweni sesevisi bese ubeka lolu daba kubachwepheshe.
Okokuqala udinga ukusebenzisa ukunamathisela okushisayo kwiprosesa. Kulokhu:
- Hlanganisa ikhompyutha. Ngomuntu siqu, susa iphaneli elihlangothini ngokungaqedi amakhididi ambalwa, futhi ku-laptop ihlukumeza ingxenye engezansi yomzimba.
- Susa i-cooler ne-heatsink kusuka ku-chip processor. I-AMD ne-Intel banezinqubo ezahlukene zokuzila ukudla. Esikhathini sokuqala, kuzodingeka ugoqe lever ngokuyijika nge counterclockwise, futhi esimweni sesibili, unqamule izikrini ezine.
- Hlanza ubuso be-chip kusuka emaqenjini omisiwe omisiwe oshisayo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe nge-napkin, padon pad noma eraser. Ungawahambisa futhi utshwala ukuze ukwandise ukusebenza kahle.
- Faka ingqimba encane yamagesi okushisa kuwo wonke umshini weprosesa. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ibhulashi ekhethekile kulezi zinhloso, kodwa okujwayelekile kuzokwenza.
Emva kokwenza zonke izenzo ozodinga ukulungisa okupholile nge-radiator bese uhlanganisa ikhompyutha.
Funda kabanzi: Ungasusa kanjani i-grease ye-processor efrijini
Inqubo yokufaka unamathisela oshisayo ekhadini levidiyo ngezindlela eziningi ezifanayo: uzodinga ukusebenzisa ungqimba oluncane lwejel ku-chip. Kodwa ubunzima bulele ekuqedeni le divayisi. Ngokungafani nabaproseshi, ukuklama kwama-video amakhadi kuhluke kakhulu, ngakho ngeke ukwazi ukunikeza imiyalelo yendawo yonke. Ngezansi kuzochazwa izici ezijwayelekile zesenzo ofuna ukuzenza:
- Hlukanisa icala leyunithi yesistimu noma i-laptop (uma inekhadi levidiyo elingaqondakali), kokuba likhishwe ngaphambilini amandla.
- Thola ikhadi levidyo bese uvula izintambo eziholele kuyo, bese uvala izibopho ziqinisa ikhadi.
- Chofoza ku-lock ephethe ikhadi levidyo ku-slot.
- Susa ngokucophelela ikhadi.
- Thola amaphuzu akhulayo we-radiator nepholile ebhodini. Zingenziwa ziboshwe nge-bolts noma ama-rivets akhethekile.
- Nqamula i-radiator nge-cooler ebhodini. Qaphela, njengokungathi i-paste isomile, inganamathela ku-chip.
- Nqamula ukuhola kwe-wire kusuka epholile ukuya ebhodini.
- Susa amafutha omisiwe ashisayo usebenzisa indwangu eboshelwe utshwala.
- Faka ingqimba encane yokunamathisela okusha okushisayo kudivayisi yedivaysi.
Okulandelayo udinga ukuqoqa konke emuva:
- Xhuma ucingo olupholile ebhodini.
- Ngomusa, ngaphandle kokukhuphuka, faka i-radiator ebhodini.
- Qinisekisa amabhutshi angenakulungiswa ngaphambilini.
- Faka ikhadi levidyo kwi-slot ebhodini le-motherboard.
- Xhuma zonke izintambo kuwo bese uqinisa ama-bolts.
Emva kwalokho, kuqhubeka ukuhlanganisa icala futhi ilungele - ukunamathiswa okushisayo kufakwe esikhundleni.
Funda kabanzi: Ungashintsha kanjani ukunamathisela okushisayo kwikhadi levidiyo
Isiphetho
Njengoba ubona, kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ikhompyutha ingaqala kabusha ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa kunezinye izindlela ezingaphezulu zokuxazulula inkinga. Ngeshwa, ngokushesha akunakwenzeka ukucacisa indlela ephumelelayo ezosiza amaphesenti angamakhulu, kodwa kulesi sihloko ukulandelana kwabo kuphuma ngokuphumelelayo futhi kufinyeleleka kalula kubantu abaningi.