Ungayithuthukisa kanjani i-motherboard ye-Bios?

Ngemva kokuvula ikhompyutha, i-Bios, i-microprogram encane egcinwe ku-ROM yebhodi le-motherboard, idlulisela ukulawula kuyo.

Ku-Bios ibeka imisebenzi eminingi yokuhlola nokunquma imishini, ukulawula ukudluliswa kwe-OS loader. Nge-Bios, ungashintsha izilungiselelo zesikhathi nesikhathi, usethe iphasiwedi yokulanda, unqume ukuthi kuqala yini ukulayisha idivayisi, njll.

Kulesi sihloko sizobona indlela engcono yokubuyekeza le firmware esebenzisa isibonelo sama-motherboards we-Gigabyte ...

1. Kungani ngidinga ukubuyekeza i-Bios?

Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yelukuluku noma ngokuphishekela inguqulo entsha ye-Bios, akufanele uyibuyekeze. Noma kunjalo, akukho lutho ngaphandle kwezinombolo zenguqulo entsha ongayitholi. Kodwa ezimweni ezilandelayo, mhlawumbe kunengqondo ukucabanga ngokubuyekeza:

1) Ukungakwazi kwe-firmware yakudala ukuthola amadivayisi amasha. Isibonelo, uthenge i-hard disk entsha, futhi inguqulo endala ye-Bios ayikwazi ukuyikhetha ngokufanele.

2) Ama-glitches ahlukahlukene kanye namaphutha emsebenzini we-version endala ye-Bios.

3) Inguqulo entsha ye-Bios ingandisa kakhulu ijubane lekhompyutha.

4) Ukuvela kwezici ezintsha ezingazange zitholakale ngaphambilini. Isibonelo, ikhono lokuqalisa kusuka ku-flash drive.

Ngaso leso sikhathi, ngingathanda ukuxwayisa wonke umuntu: ukuvuselelwa, ngokusemqoka, kuyadingeka, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Ngesibuyekezo esingalungile, ungaphazamisa i-motherboard!

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma ikhompyutha yakho ingaphansi kwewaranti - ukubuyekezwa kwe-Bios kukunciphisa ilungelo le-warranty service!

2. Ukubuyekeza kwe-Bios

2.1 Ukunquma inguqulo oyifunayo

Ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi unqume kahle imodeli ye-motherboard ne-Bios version. Kusukela kumadokhumenti ekhompyutheni angeke abe nolwazi olunembile ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukuze unqume le nguqulo, kungcono ukusebenzisa u-Everest isevisi (isixhumanisi kusayithi: //www.lavalys.com/support/downloads/).

Ngemuva kokuthi ufake futhi usebenzise isevisi, iya esigabeni se-motherboard bese ukhetha izindawo zayo (bheka isithombe esingezansi ngezansi). Singabona ngokucacile imodeli yebhodi le-motherboard ye-Gigabyte GA-8IE2004 (nge-model yayo futhi sizosesha i-Bios kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi).

Sidinga futhi ukuthola inguqulo ye-Bios efakwe ngqo. Ngesikhathi nje siya kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi, kungase kube nezinguqulo eziningana ezethulwa lapho - sidinga ukukhetha omusha kuneyodwa ku-PC.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusigaba "se-Motherboard", khetha into ethi "Bios". Ngokuphambene ne-Bios version esiyibona "F2". Kunconywa ukubhala endaweni ethile kumodeli yezincwadi ze-versionboard yakho ye-motherboard ne-BIOS. Iphutha ngisho nakudijithi elilodwa lingabangela imiphumela ebuhlungu kwikhompyutha yakho ...

2.2 Ukulungiselela

Ukulungiselela ikakhulukazi kuqukethe ukuthi udinga ukulanda inguqulo efanele ye-Bios ngesibonelo se-motherboard.

Ngendlela, udinga ukuxwayisa kusengaphambili, landa i-firmware kuphela kumasayithi asemthethweni! Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi ungafaki inguqulo ye-beta (inguqulo ngaphansi kokuhlolwa).

Esikhathini esingenhla, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yebhodi le-motherboard: //www.gigabyte.com/support-downloads/download-center.aspx.

Kuleli khasi ungathola imodeli yebhodi lakho, bese ubheka izindaba zakamuva kuso. Faka imodeli yebhodi ("GA-8IE2004") emgqeni "Wokungcebeleka" bese uthole imodeli yethu. Bona umfanekiso wesithombe ngezansi.

Leli khasi livame ukukhombisa izinguqulo eziningana ze-Bios ngezincazelo uma ziphuma, futhi namazwana ambalwa kulokho okusha kuzo.

Landa i-Bios entsha.

Okulandelayo, sidinga ukukhipha amafayela kusuka ku-archive bese uwabeka ku-flash flash drive noma i-floppy disk (i-floppy disk ingadingeka kumabhodi omama amadala kakhulu angenakho ikhono lokuvuselela kusuka ku-flash flash drive). I-flash drive kufanele ihlelwe kuqala ohlelweni lwe-FAT 32.

Kubalulekile! Phakathi nenqubo yokuthuthukisa, akukho ukuqhutshwa kwamandla noma ukuphuma kwamandla okufanele kuvunyelwe. Uma kwenzeka lokhu ibhodi lakho lebhodi lingase lingasebenzi! Ngakho-ke, uma une-power uninterruptible supply supply, noma nabangani-xhuma ngesikhathi esifanele kangaka. Njengendlela yokugcina, uhlehlise ukubuyekezwa kusihlwa esizolile, lapho kungekho makhelwane ocabanga ngalesi sikhathi ukuvula umshini wokushisa noma ukushisa okuyishumi.

2.3. Ukubuyekeza

Ngokuvamile, i-Bios ingabuyekezwa okungenani ngezindlela ezimbili:

1) Ngokuqondile ku-Windows OS. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunezinsiza ezikhethekile kwiwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi webhodi lakho le-motherboard. Okukhethwa kukho, okuyiqiniso, kuhle, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi be-novice. Kodwa, njengokusebenza komkhuba, izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle, njenge-anti-virus, zingonakalisa kakhulu impilo yakho. Uma ngokuzumayo ikhompyutha igxuma ngalesi sibuyekezo - yini okufanele uyenze umbuzo onzima ... Kusengcono ukuzama ukuyibuyekeza ngokwakho kusuka ku-DOS ...

2) Ukusebenzisa i-Q-Flash utility ukubuyekeza i-Bios. Ibizwa uma usuvele ungene kuzilungiselelo ze-Bios. Lolu khetho lunokwethenjelwa kakhulu: ngenkathi inqubo yememori yekhompyutha ayikho i-antivirus, abashayeli, njll, njll. akukho izinhlelo zangaphandle ezizophazamisa inqubo yokuthuthukisa. Sizoyibheka ngezansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunganconywa njengendlela ehlukahlukene kakhulu.

Uma ivulwa I-PC iya kuzilungiselelo ze-BIOS (ngokuvamile inkinobho ye-F2 noma ye-Del).

Okulandelayo, kuyadingeka ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-Bios ezilungiselelwe. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokukhetha umsebenzi "Wokulayisha Okuzenzakalelayo", bese ulondoloza izilungiselelo ("Londoloza futhi Phuma"), ushiye i-Bios. Ikhomputha izoqala futhi uzobuyela ku-Bios.

Manje, phansi nje kwesikrini, sinikezwa ukusikisela, uma sicindezela inkinobho ethi "F8", insiza ye-Q-Flash izoqala - siyiqalise. Ikhompiyutha izokubuza ukuthi ngabe uyayifaka ngokuchofoza ngqo ku- "Y" ekhibhodi, bese "Faka".

Esikhathini sami, isevisi yasungulwa ekunikezeni ukusebenza nge diskette, kusukela I-motherboard idala kakhulu.

Ukusebenza lapha kulula: okokuqala, londoloza inguqulo yamanje ye-Bios ngokukhetha i- "Londoloza ama-Bios ...", bese uchofoza ku- "Buyekeza ama-Bios ...". Ngakho-ke, esimweni sokusebenza okungaqiniseki kwenguqulo entsha - singakwazi njalo ukuthuthukisa kudala, okuvivinywa isikhathi! Ngakho ungakhohlwa ukusindisa inguqulo yokusebenza!

Ngezinguqulo ezintsha Ama-utilities we-Q-Flash uzoba nokukhetha ukuthi yimaphi ama-media asebenza nawo, isibonelo, idrayivu ye-flash. Lena inketho ethandwa kakhulu namuhla. Isibonelo sesisha, bheka ngezansi esithombeni. Isimiso sokusebenza siyafana: okokuqala gcina inguqulo endala ku-USB flash drive, bese uqhubeka nokuvuselela ngokuchofoza ku- "Buyekeza ...".

Okulandelayo, uzocelwa ukuba ubonise ukuthi ufuna ukufaka i-Bios kusuka kuphi - cacisa abezindaba. Isithombe ngezansi sibonisa i- "HDD 2-0", emele ukuhluleka kwedrayivu ye-USB evamile.

Ngokuqhubekayo kumaphephandaba ethu, kufanele sibone ifayela le-Bios ngokwalo, esilanda isinyathelo ngaphambili kusayithi elisemthethweni. Hamba kuwo futhi uchofoze ku- "Faka" - ukufunda kuqala, khona-ke uzobuzwa ukuthi kunembile yini yokubuyekeza i-Bios, uma ucindezela "Faka" - uhlelo luzoqala ukusebenza. Ngalesi sikhathi musa ukuthinta noma cindezela inkinobho eyodwa kukhompyutha. Isibuyekezo sithatha amasekhondi angu-30-40.

Wonke umuntu Ubuyekeza i-Bios. Ikhompiyutha izoqala ukuqala kabusha, futhi uma konke kuhamba kahle, uzosebenza kunguqulo entsha ...

3. Izincomo zokusebenza nge-Bios

1) Ngaphandle kwesidingo ongahambi futhi ungashintshi izilungiselelo ze-Bios, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingazazi.

2) Ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-Bios ngokulungile: susa ibhethri ebhodini le-motherboard bese ulinda okungenani amasekhondi angu-30.

3) Ungabuyekezi i-Bios njengaleyo, ngenxa yokuthi kukhona inguqulo entsha. Ukuvuselelwa kufanele kube kuphela lapho kunesidingo esikhulu.

4) Ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa, gcina inguqulo yokusebenza ye-Bios ku-flash flash drive noma diskette.

5) izikhathi ezingu-10 hlola inguqulo ye-firmware oyilandile kusayithi elisemthethweni: yilokho, i-motherboard, njll.

6) Uma ungaqiniseki ngamakhono akho futhi ungajwayele i-PC - ungazibuyekezi ngokwakho, uthembele kubasebenzisi abanolwazi noma izikhungo zesevisi.

Yilokho konke, zonke izibuyekezo eziphumelelayo!