Manje cishe zonke izindlu zinekhompyutha noma i-laptop, ngokuvamile zikhona amadivaysi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ungazixhuma komunye nomunye usebenzisa inethiwekhi yendawo. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka inqubo yokuxhuma nokuyihlela ngokuningiliziwe.
Izindlela zokuxhumana zokudala inethiwekhi yendawo
Ukuhlanganisa amadivaysi kwinethiwekhi eyodwa yendawo ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amasevisi abelwe, iphrinta yenethiwekhi, wabelana ngokuqondile namafayela futhi udale indawo yegeyimu. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuxhuma amakhompyutha kunethiwekhi efanayo:
Sincoma ukuthi uqale wazijwayele nazo zonke izinketho zokuxhumeka ezitholakalayo ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha okufanele kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqhubeka nokulungiselelwa.
Indlela 1: Ikhebula leNethiwekhi
Ukuxhuma amadivaysi amabili usebenzisa ikhebula lenethiwekhi yiyona elula, kodwa kunesidingo esisodwa esibalulekile - amakhomphyutha amabili kuphela noma ama-laptops angaxhunyiwe. Kwanele ukuthi umsebenzisi abe nekhebula elilodwa lenethiwekhi, alifake kuma-connectors afanele kokubili abathintekayo benethiwekhi bese ulungiselela ukuxhuma.
Indlela 2: I-Wi-Fi
Le ndlela izodinga amadivayisi amabili noma ngaphezulu anekhono lokuxhuma nge-Wi-Fi. Ukudala inethiwekhi ngale ndlela kwandisa ukuhamba kwendawo yokusebenzela, kukhululeka izintambo futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uxhume amadivayisi angaphezu kwamabili. Ngaphambilini, ngesikhathi sokusetha, umsebenzisi uzodinga ukubhalisa ngesandla amakheli e-IP kuwo wonke amalungu enethiwekhi.
Indlela 3: Shintsha
Umshini osebenzisa ukhetho udinga izintambo eziningana zenethiwekhi; inombolo yabo kufanele ihambelane nenani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe kunethiwekhi kanye nokushintshwa okukodwa. Ikhompyutha ephathekayo, ikhompyutha, noma iphrinta ixhunywe ku-port ngayinye. Inombolo yamadivaysi axhunyiwe incike kuphela kwinani lamaports ekushintsheni. Ukuphazamiseka kwalendlela kuyisidingo sokuthenga imishini eyengeziwe futhi ngesandla ufake ikheli le-IP lomhlanganyeli ngamunye wenethiwekhi.
Indlela 4: Router
Ngendlela yokudalwa kwemoto yenethiwekhi yendawo yakhona nayo iqhutshwa. Inzuzo yale ndlela yukuthi ngaphezu kwezingcingo ezixhunyiwe, ixhunyiwe nge-Wi-Fi, uma, ngempela, i-router isekela. Lolu khetho lungenye yezinto ezilula kakhulu, njengoba ikuvumela ukuba uhlanganise ama-Smartphones, amakhompiyutha kanye namaphrinta, ulungise i-intanethi kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya futhi ayidingi izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ngayinye kudivayisi ngayinye. Kukhona umphumela owodwa - umsebenzisi udinga ukuthenga nokulungisa umzila.
Indlela yokusetha inethiwekhi yendawo ku-Windows 7
Njengoba manje unqume ukuxhumeka futhi wenza, kudingekile ukwenza ezinye izindlela ukuze yonke into isebenze kahle. Zonke izindlela ngaphandle kwesine zidinga ukuhlela amakheli e-IP kudivayisi ngayinye. Uma uxhunyiwe usebenzisa i-router, ungakwazi ukweqa isinyathelo sokuqala bese uqhubeka nokulandelayo.
Isinyathelo 1: Ukubhalisa izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi
Lezi zenzo kufanele zenziwe kuwo wonke amakhompyutha noma ama-laptops axhunyiwe kunethiwekhi efanayo yendawo yendawo. Ayikho ulwazi olwengeziwe noma amakhono adingekayo kumsebenzisi; mane ulandele imiyalelo:
- Iya ku "Qala" bese ukhetha "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
- Iya ku "Isikhungo Nokwabelana".
- Khetha into "Ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-adapter".
- Kulo iwindi, khetha uxhumano olungenantambo noma lwe-LAN, kuye ngokuthi indlela oyikhethayo, chofoza ngakwesokudla kwisithonjana sayo bese uya "Izakhiwo".
- Kumathebhu wenethiwekhi, kufanele usebenze umugqa "I-Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4)" bese uya "Izakhiwo".
- Ewindini evulekayo, qaphela imigqa emithathu ngekheli le-IP, i-subnet mask, kanye nesango elizenzakalelayo. Umzila wokuqala kufanele ungene
192.168.1.1. Kumakhompyutha wesibili, idijithi yokugcina izoshintsha "2", okwesithathu - "3"nokunye. Emgqeni wesibili, inani kufanele libe255.255.255.0. Futhi inani "Isango Elikhulu" akufanele ihambelane nenani lomugqa wokuqala, uma kunesidingo, vele ushintshe inombolo yokugcina kunoma yimuphi omunye. - Ngesikhathi uxhumano lokuqala, iwindi elisha lizovela ngezinketho zendawo yenethiwekhi. Lapha kufanele ukhethe uhlobo olufanele lwenethiwekhi, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuphepha okufanelekile, futhi ezinye izilungiselelo zeWindows Firewall zizosetshenziswa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola i-Network namagama wekhompyutha
Amadivaysi axhunyiwe kumele abe ohlangothini olufanayo, kodwa abe namagama ahlukene ukuze konke kusebenze kahle. Ukuqinisekiswa kulula, udinga ukwenza izenzo ezimbalwa:
- Buyela emuva "Qala", "Iphaneli Yokulawula" bese ukhetha "Uhlelo".
- Lapha udinga ukunaka imigqa "Ikhompyutha" futhi "Iqembu Elisebenzayo". Igama lokuqala lomhlanganyeli ngamunye kufanele lihluke, futhi okwesibini kufane.
Uma amagama efana, ashintshe ngokuchofoza "Shintsha izilungiselelo". Lesi sheke kufanele senziwe kwidivayisi ngayinye exhunyiwe.
Isinyathelo 3: Hlola iWindows Firewall
I-Windows Firewall kumele inikwe amandla, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyihlola kusengaphambili. Uzodinga:
- Iya ku "Qala" bese ukhetha "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
- Iya ku "Ukuphatha".
- Khetha into "Ukuphathwa kwekhompyutha".
- Esigabeni "Izinsiza Nezicelo" udinga ukuya kum parametri "IWindows Firewall".
- Cacisa uhlobo lokuqaliswa lapha. "Okuzenzakalelayo" bese ulondoloza izilungiselelo ezikhethiwe.
Isinyathelo 4: Hlola uhlelo lokusebenza
Isinyathelo sokugcina ukuhlola inethiwekhi ukusebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umugqa womyalo. Ungenza ukuhlaziywa kanje:
- Gwema inhlanganisela yokhiye Win + R bese uthayipha emgqeni
cmd. - Faka umyalo
pingkanye nekheli le-IP lenye ikhompyutha exhunyiwe. Chofoza Ngena futhi ulinde kuze kube sekupheleni kokucubungula. - Uma ukucushwa kuphumelela, inani lephakheji elilahlekile eliboniswe kuzibalo kufanele libe yi-zero.
Lokhu kugcwalisa inqubo yokuxhuma nokulungisa inethiwekhi yendawo. Ngaphinda futhi, ngingathanda ukunaka ukuthi zonke izindlela ngaphandle kokuxhuma nge-router zidinga isabelo semibhalo yamakheli e-IP kwikhompyutha ngayinye. Endabeni yokusebenzisa i-router, lesi sinyathelo sinqamuka kalula. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sasiwusizo, futhi ungasetha kalula i-LAN noma i-public.
