Izinkinga ezihlobene nokuhluleka kwesistimu yosuku nosistimu izilungiselelo ezingavamile, kodwa zingabangela izinkinga eziningi. Ngaphezu kokungahambi kahle, kungaba ukuphazamiseka ezinhlelweni ezithola amaseva wabathuthukisi noma amasevisi athile ukuthola idatha ehlukahlukene. Izibuyekezo ze-OS zingabuye zenzeke ngamaphutha. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola izizathu eziyinhloko zokuziphatha kwalesi simiso nendlela yokuziqeda.
Isikhathi silahlekile ku-PC
Kunezizathu eziningana zokusebenza okungalungile kwewashi lesistimu. Iningi labo libangelwa ukunganakwa kwabasebenzisi ngokwabo. Nazi ezinye ezivame kakhulu:
- Ibhethri BIOS (ibhetri), iphelile amandla okusebenza kwayo.
- Izilungiselelo zendawo engavumelekile.
- Abasebenzeli bezinhlelo ezinjenge- "icala lokusetha kabusha".
- Umsebenzi we-Viral.
Ngokuqhubekayo sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngokuxazulula lezi zinkinga.
Isizathu 1: Ibhethri lifile
I-BIOS uhlelo oluthile elibhalwe kwi-chip ekhethekile. Ilawula ukusebenza kwazo zonke izingxenye zebhodi le-motherboard nezitolo ezishintsha kuzilungiselelo ememori. Isikhathi sesistimu siphinde silinganiswe besebenzisa i-BIOS. Ukuze usebenze ngendlela evamile, i-chip idinga amandla okuzimela, anikezwa ibhethri efakiwe kwisitoreji ebhodini le-motherboard.
Uma impilo yebhethri iphela, khona-ke ugesi olwenziwe yiyo kungenzeka ukuthi alanele ukubala nokugcina imingcele yesikhathi. Izimpawu ze "sifo" zimi kanje:
- Ukuhluleka okuphindaphindiwe kokulayisha, kuboniswe ekumiseni inqubo esiteji sokufunda i-BIOS.
- Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo luqale, isikhathi nosuku lokuvala ikhompyutha kuboniswa endaweni yesaziso.
- Isikhathi sishintshelwa ngosuku lokukhiqizwa kwebhodi le-motherboard noma i-BIOS.
Ukuxazulula inkinga kulula: vele ushintshe ibhethri ngenye entsha. Uma ukhetha, udinga ukunaka isimo sefomu. Sidinga - CR2032. I-voltage yalezi zakhi ifanayo - ama-volts angu-3. Kunamanye amafomethi "amaphilisi", ahlukile ngobukhulu, kodwa ukufaka kuwo kungaba nzima.
- Siyaxosha ikhompyutha, okungukuthi, ukuyiqeda ngokuphelele kusuka ekuphumeni.
- Sivula i-unit unit futhi sithole indawo lapho ibhethri ifakiwe khona. Thola kulula.
- Ngomusa ukudonsa ulimi nge-screwdriver encane noma ummese, susa "iphilisi" elidala.
- Faka okusha.
Emva kwalezi zenzo, amathuba okuba kabusha kabusha kwe-BIOS kuzilungiselelo zefektri aphezulu, kodwa uma inqubo isenziwa masinyane, lokhu kungenzeki. Kuyafaneleka ukunakekelwa lokhu kulezo zimo uma ulungise imingcele edingekayo ehlukile kunencazelo kusuka ezizenzakalelayo futhi ufuna ukuyigcina.
Isizathu 2: Isikhathi Sesikhathi
Ukulungiselelwa okungalungile kwebhande kuholela ekutheni isikhathi siphelele noma sisheshe amahora amaningana. Amaminithi aboniswa ncamashi. Nge-piping manual, amanani agcinwa kuphela kuze i-PC ivuselelwe kabusha. Ukuze ulungise inkinga, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi ukuhamba kwendawo oyikho futhi ukhethe into elungile kuzilungiselelo. Uma unenkinga ngencazelo, ungaxhumana ne-Google noma i-Yandex ngombuzo ofana nawo "thola indawo yendawo yedolobha".
Bheka futhi: Inkinga ngokunquma isikhathi ku-Steam
I-Windows 10
- Chofoza kanye ngehora ku-tray yesistimu bese ulandela isixhumanisi "Izilungiselelo zesikhathi nosuku".
- Thola i-block "Imingcele ehlobene" bese uchofoza "Imingcele eyengeziwe yosuku nosuku, imingcele yesifunda".
- Lapha sidinga isixhumanisi "Ukubeka usuku nesikhathi".
- Ewindini evula, chofoza inkinobho ukushintsha indawo yesikhathi.
- Kuhlu lokudonsa phansi, khetha inani elifunayo elihambelana nendawo yethu, bese uchofoza Ok. Wonke amawindi epharamitha angavalwa.
I-Windows 8
- Ukufinyelela amasethingi ewashi "ku-eight", uchofoze ngakwesobunxele ngehora, bese uchofoza kusixhumanisi "Ukushintsha izilungiselelo nosuku nesikhathi".
- Izenzo ezengeziwe zifana no-Win 10: chofoza inkinobho "Shintsha indawo yesikhathi" futhi usethe inani elifunayo. Ungakhohlwa ukuchofoza Ok.
I-Windows 7
Izinkomba ezidingekayo ukusetha indawo yesikhathi "eziyisikhombisa", ncamashi efanayo neWin 8. Amagama wemingcele kanye nezixhumanisi ziyafana, indawo yazo ifana.
Windows xp
- Sebenzisa izilungiselelo zesikhathi ngokuchofoza kabili ngehora.
- Iwindi lizovula lapho siya khona kuthebhu "Isikhathi Sesikhathi". Khetha into oyifunayo ohlwini lokudonsa bese uchofoza "Faka isicelo".
Isizathu sesi-3: Abenzi bokusebenza
Ezinye izinhlelo ezilandiwe kusuka ezinsizeni ezisakaza okuqukethwe okupirathiwe zingase zibe ne-activator ehlanganisiwe. Enye yezinhlobo ibizwa ngokuthi "ukulungiswa kabusha kwesilingo" futhi ikuvumela ukuthi unwebe isikhathi sokuhlola se-software ekhokhelwayo. "Abaduni" abanjalo benza ngendlela ehlukile. Abanye balingisa noma "bakhohlise" iseva yokuqalisa, kanti abanye bahumusha isikhathi sesistimu kuze kube usuku olufakiwe ngalo hlelo. Sinesithakazelo, njengoba ungase ucabange, okokugcina.
Njengoba singakwazi ukunquma ukuthi imuphi uhlobo lomshini wokuqalisa osetshenziselwa ukusatshalaliswa, singakwazi ukubhekana kuphela nenkinga ngenye indlela: susa uhlelo oluphikisiwe, kodwa lungcono konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Esikhathini esizayo, kufanelekile ukwenqaba ukusebenzisa le software. Uma udinga noma yikuphi ukusebenza okhethekile, kufanele uqaphele amakholi wamahhala, okuba cishe yonke imikhiqizo ethandwayo.
Isizathu 4: Amagciwane
Ama-virus ayigama elivamile le-malware. Ukufika kukhompyutheni yethu, bangasiza umdali ukweba imininingwane yomuntu noma imibhalo, enze umshini ilungu lenethiwekhi ye-bots, noma nje ukuhleka. Izinambuzane zisusa noma zilimaze amafayela wesistimu, shintsha izilungiselelo, enye yazo ingaba yisikhathi sesikhathi. Uma izixazululo ezichazwe ngenhla azizange zixazululwe le nkinga, cishe cishe ikhompyutha igciwane.
Ungaqeda amagciwane usebenzisa isofthiwe ekhethekile noma ngokuxhumana nochwepheshe kwizinsiza ezikhethekile zewebhu.
Funda kabanzi: Ukulwa namagciwane e-computer
Isiphetho
Izixazululo zenkinga yokusetha kabusha isikhathi kwi-PC zitholakala kalula kumsebenzisi ongenalwazi. Kodwa-ke, uma kuziwa ekuthelelekeni kwegciwane, khona-ke kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe kahle. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukukhipha ukufakwa kwezinhlelo ezivinjiwe nokuvakashela amasayithi angabazayo, nokufaka uhlelo lwe-antivirus, oluzokusindisa ezinkingeni eziningi.
