Okufanele ukwenze uma wehlisa Windows XP

Abasebenzisi abaningi be-Windows XP babhekene nesimo esinjalo, lapho uhlelo emva kwesikhashana ngemuva kokufaka ukuqala ukuqala kancane. Lokhu akujabulisi kakhulu, ngoba iningi le-computer lisebenza ngesivinini esivamile. Kodwa le nkathazo ilula ukunqoba lapho izizathu zenzeka khona. Sizozicabangela ngokuqhubekayo.

Izizathu zokunciphisa iWindows XP

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ikhompyutha iqala ukunciphisa. Zingahlanganiswa kokubili i-hardware kanye nokusebenza kwesistimu yokusebenza ngokwalo. Kubuye kwenzeke uma imbangela yokusebenza kancane iwumthelela wezinto eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa isivinini esivamile sekhompyutheni yakho, kumele ube nombono ojwayelekile walokho okungaholela ekubhebhethekeni.

Isizathu soku-1: Ukushisa kwe-Iron

Izinkinga zekhwalithi zingenye yezimbangela ezivamile zokunciphisa ikhompyutha yakho. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kuholela ekushiseni kombhobho we-motherboard, iprosesa, noma ikhadi levidyo. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokushisa kakhulu uthuli.

Uthuli yisitha esikhulu sekhompyutha "iron". Iphazamisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwekhompyutheni futhi kungabangela ukuthi iphule.

Ukuze ugweme lesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza uthuli kusuka kwunithi yesistimu okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.

Ama-laptops aphelelwa ukushisa kaningi. Kodwa ukuze udibanise kahle futhi uhlanganise i-laptop, amakhono athile adingekayo. Ngakho-ke, uma kungekho ukuzethemba kolwazi lwabo, kungcono ukubeka ukuhlanza uthuli kuwo ochwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle kwedivayisi kuhilela ukubeka ngendlela efana nokuqinisekisa ukungena kahle kwezingxenye zayo zonke.

Funda kabanzi: Ukuhlanza okufanele ikhompyutha yakho noma i-laptop kusuka othulini

Kodwa hhayi uthuli kuphela olungabangela ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo ukushisa kweprosesa nekhadi levidyo. Uma kunesidingo, udinga ukuguqula ukunamathisela okushisayo kwiprosesa, hlola oxhumana nabo ekhadini levidyo, noma ubeke endaweni yalezi zingxenye uma izimbangela zitholakala.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
Sihlola iprosesa yokushisa
Ukuqeda ukushisa kwekhadi levidyo

Isizathu sesi-2: Ukudlulela kokuhlukaniswa kwesistimu

Ukuhlukaniswa kanzima kwediski lapho uhlelo lokusebenza olufakiwe (ngokuzenzakalelayo yi-drive C) kumele libe nendawo ekhululekile yokusebenza kwayo evamile. Ngesistimu yefayili ye-NTFS, ivolumu yayo kufanele ibe okungenani engu-19% yenani eliphelele lokuhlukanisa. Uma kungenjalo, kwandisa isikhathi sokuphendula kwikhompyutha futhi ukuqala kwesistimu kuthatha isikhathi eside.

Ukuze uhlole ukutholakala kwesikhala samahhala kusihlukaniso sesistimu, vula uvule ngokuhlola kabili kusithonjana "Ikhompyutha yami". Kuye ngokuthi ulwazi lunikezwe kanjani efasiteleni laso, idatha ngokutholakala kwesikhala samahhala kumaqephu angaboniswa ngenye indlela. Kodwa ngokucacile kakhulu kubonakala ngokuvula izindawo ze-disk emenyu yomongo, ebizwa ngosizo lwe-RMB.

Lapha ulwazi oludingekayo luhlinzekwa kokubili kokubhaliwe nakwifomu lesithombe.

Khulula isikhala sediski ngezindlela ezahlukene. Indlela elula yokusebenzisa amathuluzi anikezwe uhlelo. Ngalokhu udinga:

1. Chofoza inkinobho efasiteleni lesakhiwo sedisk "Disk Cleanup".



2. Linda kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lulinganisela inani lesikhala esingakhululwa.



3. Khetha izigaba ezingasuswa ngokuhlola ibhokisi lokuhlola phambi kwazo. Uma kunesidingo, ungabuka uhlu oluthile lwefayela ukuze lususwe ngokuchofoza inkinobho efanelekile.



4. Cindezela "Kulungile" futhi ulinde inqubo ukuqedela.

Kulabo abanganelisekile ngamathuluzi wesistimu, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo zenkampani yangaphandle ukuhlanza isikhala sediski C. Inzuzo yabo yukuthi, kanye nethuba lokuhlanza isikhala samahhala, bona, njengombuso, banalo lonke imisebenzi eminingi yokwandisa uhlelo.

Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokusheshisa i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungaphinda ubuke uhlu lwezinhlelo ezifakiwe, ezenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ezitholakala endleleniC: Amafayela Okuhlelafuthi ususe lezo ezingasetshenziswanga.

Esinye sezizathu zokuqhubekela phambili kweC C nokunciphisa uhlelo kuyindlela evimbela abasebenzisi abaningi ukugcina amafayela abo kwideskithophu. Ideskithophu yifolda yesistimu futhi ngaphezu kokunciphisa umsebenzi, ungalahlekelwa ulwazi lwakho uma kwenzeka ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukugcina wonke amadokhumenti akho, izithombe, umsindo kanye nevidiyo ku disk D.

Isizathu sesi-3: Ukuhlukaniswa kanzima kweDisk

Isici sefayela lefayela le-NTFS elisetshenziswe ku-Windows XP kanye nezinguqulo zamuva ze-OS ezisuka ku-Microsoft ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amafayela e-disk hard aqala ukwehlukaniswa zibe izingcezu eziningi ezingase zibe emikhakheni ehlukene ebangeni elide komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ufunde okuqukethwe kwefayela, i-OS kufanele ifunde zonke izingxenye zayo, ngenkathi yenza ukujikeleza kanzima kakhudlwana kunasekuqaleni lapho ifayela limelelwa ngenye fragment. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlukaniswa futhi singanciphisa kakhulu ikhompyutha yakho.

Ukuze ugweme ukuqhuma isistimu, kubalulekile ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi. Njengoba kunjalo ngokukhululwa kwesikhala, indlela elula yenziwa ngamathuluzi wesistimu. Ukuze uqale inqubo yokuhlenga, kufanele:

1. Kuzo izindawo ze-C drive, iya kuthebhu "Isevisi" bese ucindezela inkinobho "Run Run Defrag".
   
2. Qalisa ukuhlaziywa kwe-disk ukuhlukaniswa.
   
3. Uma ukuhlukanisa kulungile, uhlelo luzobonisa umlayezo ochaza ukuthi ukukhubazeka akudingeki.
   
   Uma kungenjalo, udinga ukuqala ngokuchofoza inkinobho efanele.
   

Ukuhlukunyezwa kuyinkqubo ende kakhulu, lapho kungavunyelwe ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha. Ngakho-ke, kulungile ukugijima ebusuku.

Njengokwesikhashana esidlule, abasebenzisi abaningi abathandi ithrekhi yokuchithwa kwesistimu futhi basebenzisa imikhiqizo yesofthiwe yangaphandle. Ziningi kakhulu. Ukuzikhethela kuxhomeke ekuthandweni kwakho siqu.

Funda kabanzi: Isofthiwe yokuhlukanisa i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi

Isizathu sesi-4: Ukuhlukunyezwa kweRegistry

Ukubhalisa kwe-Windows kunempahla engathandeki ngesikhathi sokukhula ngokweqile. Kunezihluthulelo ezonakele ezihlangene nazo zonke izingxenye ezisele kusuka ekusebenziseni isikhathi eside, ukuhlukaniswa kubonakala. Konke lokhu akuwona umphumela omuhle ekusebenzeni kwesistimu. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile ukubhalisa.

Kumele kuqaphele ngokushesha ukuthi amathuluzi wesistimu we-Windows XP ayikwazi ukuhlanza nokwandisa ukubhalisa. Ungazama nje ukuyihlela kwimodi yebhuku, kodwa lokhu kufanele ukwazi kahle ukuthi yini okudingeka isuswe. Ake sithi kudingeka siphume ngokuphelele imidwebo yokuba se-Microsoft Office. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Vula umhleli wokubhalisa ngokuthayipha efasiteleni lokuqalisa uhleloregedit.
   
   Ungashayela leli festile kusuka kwimenyu. "Qala"ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi Qalisa, noma usebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Win + R.
2. Esikhathini somhleli ovulekile usebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi Ctrl + F shayela iwindi lokusesha, faka "i-Microsoft Office" kulo bese uchofoza Ngena noma inkinobho "Thola Okulandelayo".
   
3. Susa inani elitholakali usebenzisa ukhiye Susa.
   
4. Phinda izinyathelo ezimbili no-3 uze usesho lubuyele umphumela ongenalutho.

Uhlelo oluchazwe ngenhla lukhuni kakhulu futhi aluvumelekile kubaningi babasebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, kunezinto eziningi ezihlukene zokuhlanza nokwenza ngcono i-registry, eyenziwe ngabathuthukisi benkampani yangaphandle.

Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokuhlanza ukubhalisa kweWindows kumaphutha

Ukusebenzisa njalo lawa mathuluzi, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukubhalisa ngeke kubangele ikhompyutha ukuba ihambe kancane.

Isizathu sesi-5: Uhlu Olukhulu Lokuqalisa

Ngokuvamile isizathu sokuthi i-Windows XP iqala ukusebenza kancane kancane uhlu olukhulu lwezinhlelo nezinsiza okufanele ziqale lapho uhlelo luqala. Abaningi babo babhalisiwe lapho ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwezicelo ezihlukahlukene futhi beqaphela ukutholakala kwezibuyekezo, baqoqe ulwazi mayelana nezintandokazi zomsebenzisi, noma ngisho nesofthiwe enonya kakhulu ezama ukweba imininingwane yakho eyimfihlo.

Bheka futhi: Khubaza amasevisi angasetshenzisiwe ku-Windows XP

Ukuze uxazululwe lolu hlelo, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela uhlu lokuqalisa bese ususe kuwo noma ukhubaza isofthiwe engabalulekile ohlelweni. Ungenza lokhu kanje:

1. Esikhathini sokuqalisa iwindi faka umyalomsconfig.
   
2. Khetha uhlelo olukhethiwe ukukhubaza futhi ukhubaza ukulayisha ngokuzenzakalela kulo ngokungahloli into ehambelanayo.
   

Uma udinga ukuxazulula le nkinga kancane kancane, udinga ukuya kuthebhu efasiteleni lesethingi lesistimu "Ukuqalisa" futhi kukhona ukuvimbela ngokukhetha izinto ezithile ngokungahloli amabhokisi wokuhlola phambi kwabo. Ukuphambana okufanayo kungenziwa nohlu lwezinsizakalo eziqala ekuqalisweni kwesistimu.

Ngemuva kokusebenzisa izinguquko, ikhompyutha izoqala futhi iqale ngemingcele emisha. Ukuzivocavoca kubonisa ukuthi ngisho nokukhubazeka okuphelele kokulayisha ngokuzenzakalela akuthinti kabi ukusebenza kwesistimu, kodwa kungasheshisa kakhulu.

Njengamanye amacala adlule, inkinga ingaxazululwa hhayi kuphela uhlelo lisho. Izici zokuqala zinenhlelo eziningi zokuthuthukisa uhlelo. Ngakho-ke, ngenjongo yethu, ungasebenzisa noma yimuphi wabo, isibonelo, i-CCleaner.

Isizathu sesi-6: Umsebenzi we-Viral

Ama-virus adala izinkinga eziningi zekhompyutha. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, umsebenzi wabo unganciphisa kakhulu uhlelo. Ngakho-ke, uma ikhompiyutha iqala ukwehlisa, ukuhlolwa kwegciwane kungenye yezenzo zokuqala okumele umsebenzisi azithathe.

Kunezinhlelo eziningi ezenzelwe ukulwa namagciwane. Awuziqondi manje ukubhala bonke. Umsebenzisi ngamunye unezintandokazi zakhe kulokhu. Udinga kuphela ukunakekelwa ukuthi i-anti-virus database ihlale isesikhathini futhi ngezikhathi ezithile yenza isistimu ihlole.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe:
I-Antivirus ye-Windows
Izinhlelo zokususa amagciwane kusuka kukhompyutha yakho

Lapha, ngokufushane, futhi konke mayelana nezizathu zomsebenzi ophuthumayo we-Windows XP nokuthi ungabasusa kanjani. Kuhlala nje ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi esinye isizathu sokusebenza kancane kwikhompyutha yiWindows XP ngokwayo. I-Microsoft ishiye ukwesekwa kwayo ngo-Ephreli 2014, futhi manje nsuku zonke lolu hlelo lwe-OS luyavikeleka ngokwengeziwe ngokusongela okuvela njalo kwinethiwekhi. Kuyinto encane kakhulu engavumelani nezidingo zesistimu zesofthiwe entsha. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sithanda kanjani le system yokusebenza, kufanele sivume ukuthi isikhathi saso siphelile futhi ucabange ngokubuyekeza.