Ngaphambi kokuthenga ikhompuyutha, wonke umuntu unombuzo: inguqulo yedeskithophu noma i-laptop? Kwabanye, lokhu kukhetha kulula futhi akusithathi isikhathi esiningi. Abanye abakwazi ukunquma ukuthi kuzoba ngcono yini. Ngokusobala, kokubili izinketho zinezinzuzo zazo ngaphezu komunye. Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuqonda izinzuzo zabo nokuqapha, kanye nokusiza ukwenza okulungile.
Ikhompyutheni yedeskithophu noma i-laptop: umehluko omkhulu
Ukuze uzwisise ngokuningiliziwe zonke izinzuzo nezinsalela zokuhlukahluka kokusebenza kwedivaysi ngayinye, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa isici ngasinye ngokuhlukile.
| Imfanelo | I-stationary pc | I-laptop |
|---|---|---|
| Ukusebenza | Izidakamizwa eziningi zinamandla amakhulu kakhulu, ngokungafani nama-laptops. Noma kunjalo, konke kuxhomeke ezindlebeni zedivayisi. Uma uthatha uhla lwamanani alinganayo, lolu khetho luyoba ngcono kakhulu kulokhu. | Ukuze ufeze ukusebenza okufanayo njengekhompyutha evamile, kuzodingeka uchithe imali eningi kakhulu, futhi umphumela uzoba okufanayo. |
| Usayizi nokuhamba | Yiqiniso, kulezi zici, ikhompyutha ilahlekelwa ngokuphelele. Ibekwe etafuleni futhi itholakala lapho. Uma kubalulekile ukusebenzisa idivayisi kwenye indawo, khona-ke akunakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamanani amakhulu. | Akekho ozophikisana neqiniso lokuthi ngokwesayizi nokuhamba, i-laptop ihlula ngokuphelele umphikisi wayo. Ungayithwala nawe futhi uyisebenzise lapho kulula khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa ye-compactness yayo, ifakwa esikhwameni esikhethekile noma esikhwameni esivamile. |
| Thuthukisa | Ngenxa yokuklama kwayo, noma iyiphi ikhompyutha yedeskithophu ingaba ngaphansi kwesikhathini somsebenzisi. Kungaba yinoma yini: kokungeza noma ukufaka esikhundleni se-RAM ekuhleleni okuphelele kwesistimu. | Ngokungafani nenketho yokuqala, cishe lutho alukwazi ukuthuthukiswa kwi-laptop. Kwezinye izimo, abathuthukisi banikeza ikhono lokufaka esikhundleni se-RAM, kanye nokufakwa kweprocessor ehluziwe yehluzo. Kodwa-ke, njengomthetho, ungakwazi ukufaka kuphela i-hard drive nge-entsha noma i-SSD. |
| Ukuthembeka | Ngenxa yokuthi ikhompuyutha ihlale isesimweni esinqunyiwe, amathuba okubangela ukulimala kwezobuchwepheshe kuncishisiwe. Ngakho-ke, yiqiniso, lokhu kuhlanganisa okukhulu kudivayisi. | Ngeshwa, ukuphahlazeka kwe-laptop kuyinto evamile kakhulu. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi, ngokuhamba kwayo. Ngenxa yokunyakaza okuqhubekayo, ingozi yamadivaysi alimazayo yanda kakhulu. Mayelana ne-hardware ngokwayo, njenge-PC, ne-laptop, kungenzeka ukuthi ukwehluleka kuyafana. Konke kuxhomeke endleleni umsebenzisi asebenzisa ngayo amandla akhe. |
| Inzima yokulungisa | Uma kwenzeka ngempela ekuqhekekeni, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, umsebenzisi angakwazi ukukuthola ngokuzimela futhi asuse ngokushesha. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, inkinga ixazululwa ngokufaka endaweni engafanelekile. Kulula kakhulu futhi eshibhile. | Abasebenzisi be-Laptop bazobhekana nokuphazamiseka okukhulu uma idivayisi yabo ihluleka. Okokuqala, akunakwenzeka ukuzihlola. Kunoma yikuphi, kuzodingeka uxhumane nesikhungo senkonzo, esivele ihlanganisa izindleko. Futhi uma umonakalo ngempela ungathí sina, khona-ke uzoshaya kakhulu ephaketheni lomnikazi. Ezimweni eziningi kulula ukuthenga imoto entsha, kunokuba uzame ukulungisa umdala. |
| Ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki | Abaningi, ekuhluphekeni kwabo, banenkinga kagesi ekhaya labo. Futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ingathinta kakhulu ikhompyutha. Phela, ukushona okungazelelwe endlini kungabangela imiphumela embi. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukuthenga bespereboynik, okuyinto izindleko ezengeziwe. | I-laptop ilula kakhulu futhi ilula kakhulu. Ngenxa yebhethri yayo elayishwayo, ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuphepha, kanye nasezindaweni ezingekho ugesi. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla | Ukuthenga ikhompuyutha yedeskithophu akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokusindisa kagesi. | Akuyona into ephawulekayo, kodwa inzuzo. Ichitha ugesi oluncane kakhulu. |
Idivayisi ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo. Futhi kunzima ngokwanele ukusho ukuthi abanye babo bangcono kunezitha zabo. Konke kuncike ekuthandweni komuntu siqu komsebenzisi, kanye nangenhloso lapho kuthengwe khona idivayisi.
Ideskithophu noma i-laptop: ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe
Njengoba ungabona kusuka kusigaba sangaphambilini, akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi ezoba ngcono: i-laptop noma ikhompyutha. Okokuqala, banalo inani elifanayo lezinzuzo nezindleko. Okwesibili, ngesimo ngasinye ukuhluka kwawo kuzoba lula. Ngakho-ke, siphakamisela ukubheka okujulile kancane: kubani futhi kuyiphi idivaysi evamile efanelekayo, futhi yikuphi i-laptop?
Idivayisi yezidingo zansuku zonke
Izidingo zansuku zonke zifaka phakathi ukubukela amabhayisikobho, ukuvakashela amanethiwekhi omphakathi nemisebenzi efana nayo. Cishe, uma udinga ikhompyutha ngezinhloso ezinjalo, kungcono ukuthenga i-laptop evamile engabizi. Uzobhekana kalula nalokhu, futhi ngenxa yokuhamba kwakhe kuyokwazi ukusebenzisa imisebenzi yakhe kunoma iyiphi indawo yendlu hhayi kuphela.
Ngokuvamile, idivayisi enjalo ayidingi izindleko ezinkulu, ngoba izidingo zayo azidingi ukusebenza okuphezulu. Kuyokwanela ukuba nomshini obuthakathaka ongathengwa ngamabhulethi angama-20-30 ama-computer uma kwenzeka i-laptop ne-20-20 esimweni sekhompyutheni emile. Ngokuphathelene nezici zobuchwepheshe, ukubukela ama-movie nokuvula i-intanethi, kanye nemidlalo ebuthakathaka, i-4 GB ye-RAM, i-proxy core, i-1 GB yememori yevidiyo kanye ne-disk ejwayelekile ye-512 GB izokwenza. Izingxenye ezisele zingaba yiziphi izici.
Igeyimu yekhompyutha
Uma i-PC ithengwe i-gamer noma nje yemidlalo evamile yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka uthenge inguqulo yedeskithophu. Okokuqala, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kuyoba kubiza kakhulu ukuthenga ikhompyutha yedeskithophu ngokusebenza okuphezulu kunekhompyutha ephathekayo. Okwesibili, akuyona imfihlo kunoma ubani ukuthi kanye nokufika kwemidlalo emisha, izidingo zesistimu nazo ziyanda. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuvuselela izingxenye zekhompiyutha ngezikhathi ezithile, okungenakwenzeka kwi-laptop.
Kulesi simo, ikhompyutha ingenza imali enhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka i-laptop. Uma ngabe uthenga i-PC yokudlala ideskithophu, intengo ayikho ephakeme kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma umdlali enquma ukuhlangana naye ngokwakhe, ukuthenga zonke izingxenye ngokwahlukana nokwenza umhlangano ngezandla zakhe, khona-ke lena inombolo enkulu nge-laptop. Ungathenga ikhompiyutha yokumisa emidlalweni engama-50 - 150 ayizinkulungwane ze-ruble. Umshini onjalo ukwanele ukudlala izinto ezintsha ezithandwayo, kodwa emva kweminyaka embalwa uzodinga ukuthuthukisa ihadiwe lakho. Ikhompuyutha yokudlala izobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-150-400, okungezona wonke umuntu okwazi ukuyikhokhela, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kuyoba phansi kakhulu kunezinguqulo zedeskithophu ngenani elifanayo. Izici zedivayisi enjalo kufanele zibe nememori yevidiyo engaphezulu kwezingu-2 - 4 GB, isilondolozi esibukhoma ngokulungiswa okuphezulu, i-processor eyinhloko engu-4 - 8 enevolumu ephakeme futhi, cishe, cishe i-16 GB ye-RAM.
Yini ongayithenga ukuze ufunde
I-notebook ingase isebenzele abafundi. Nakuba konke kuxhomeke kuhlobo luni lokuqeqeshwa olwenzekayo. Uma ihlelwa ezincwadini zokubhala nokunye okunjalo, ke i-laptop. Kodwa uma ukutadisha kwakho kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiziphi izinhlelo ezinamandla ezidinga kokubili imishini ephezulu yokusebenza kanye nomsebenzi osebenza kahle, kungcono ukubheka i-PC yedeskithophu.
Njenge-laptop yasekhaya, kuleli cala, ungathola ngokukhethwa kwesabelomali, izindleko zazo ezizoba ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-20 kuya ku-60.
Idivayisi ukusebenza
Njengokuqondene nokuqeqeshwa, ukukhetha kufanele kuxhomeke kunhlobo luni lomsebenzi ozithandayo. Isibonelo, kubaklami abasebenza izinhlelo ezifana ne-Adobe Photoshop njalonjalo, kungcono ukuthatha i-PC eveza ukukhiqiza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekuhambeni komsebenzi nokusebenza komzimba kuzoba usizo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, cishe, ngenxa yamacala anjalo, kuyadingeka i-laptop ebiza kakhulu, ehlanganisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kanye nazo zonke izinzuzo ze-laptops.
Kuhlelo lokusebenza, ukhetho olujwayelekile lungase lufaneleke, noma kunjalo, uma kungesiwo ochwepheshe emidlalweni. Ngokomsebenzi osebenzisa isofthiwe esidinga kakhulu, isibonelo, i-AutoCAD ye-3D modeling noma i-Sony Vegas Pro yokusebenza ngevidiyo, umshini okhiqizayo osebenzayo ufaneleka kakhulu. Okubaluleke nakakhulu i-video yekhadi kanye neprosesa, okumele ibe nesivinini esikhulu futhi isekele nesisombululo sezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi. Amadivaysi anjalo azokhokha umsebenzisi we-rubber 40-60 eziyinkulungwane ukuthenga i-laptop ne-50-100 ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ze-PC.
Umphumela
Ngemuva kokuhlola yonke inzuzo nokuziqhenya kokubili kokusebenza kwamadivaysi, singaphetha ngokuthi esimweni ngasinye ngasinye sizohambisana nokukhetha kwakho. Okokuqala udinga ukuqonda injongo yikhompyutha. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuthi ufunde lesi sihloko ngokuningiliziwe, ngemuva kokulinganisa zonke izinhlamvu ezichazwe kuyo, bese wenza isinqumo esifanele bese uya esitolo esikhethekile.
