Ezihlokweni eziningi zendawo ye-remontka.pro, ngitshele indlela yokwenza lokhu noma leso senzo usebenzisa i-Windows Registry Editor - khubaza ama-disks avunyelwe, susa ibhanna noma izinhlelo ngokulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ngosizo lokuhlela ibhukwini, ungashintsha imingcele eminingi, ukwandisa uhlelo, ukhubaza noma yimaphi imisebenzi engadingekile yesistimu nokunye okuningi. Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokusebenzisa i-Registry Editor, hhayi kuphela kumilayezo ejwayelekile efana nokuthi "thola ukwahlukana okunjalo, shintsha inani." Lesi sihloko sifaneleka ngokufanayo kubasebenzisi be-Windows 7, 8 no-8.1.
Kuyini ukubhalisa?
I-Windows Registry iyi-database ehleliwe egcina imingcele nolwazi olusetshenziswa uhlelo lokusebenza, abashayeli, amasevisi, nezinhlelo.
I-registry inezigaba (kumhleli ubukeka njengefolda), imingcele (noma okhiye) namagugu abo (aboniswe ngakwesokudla komhleli wokubhalisa).
Ukuze uqale umhleli wokubhalisa, kunoma iyiphi inguqulo ye-Windows (kusuka ku-XP), ungacindezela ukhiye we-Windows + R bese ufaka regeditewindini lokuqalisa.
Ngesikhathi sokuqala ugijima umhleli ngakwesobunxele uzobona izingxenye zempande lapho kungaba kuhle ukuhamba:
- HKEY_CLASSES_I-ROOT - lesi sigaba sisetshenziselwa ukugcina nokuphatha izinhlangano zefayela. Eqinisweni, lesi sigaba sixhumanisi ku-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / Software / Classes
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER - iqukethe imingcele yomsebenzisi, ngaphansi kwegama lakhe ukungena ngemvume. Ibuye igcine iningi lemingcele yezinhlelo ezifakiwe. Kuyisixhumanisi sigaba somsebenzisi ku-HKEY_USERS.
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE - lesi sigaba sigcina izilungiselelo ze-OS nezinhlelo ngokujwayelekile, kubo bonke abasebenzisi.
- HKEY_ABASEBENZI - izilungiselelo zezitolo zabo bonke abasebenzisi besistimu.
- HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG - iqukethe imingcele yazo yonke imishini efakwe.
Emiyalweni nasemibhalweni, amagama okuhlukanisa ngokuvamile avunyelwe ku-HK +, izinhlamvu zokuqala zegama, isibonelo, ungabona okulandelayo: HKLM / Software, ehambisana neHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / Software.
Uphi amafayela wokubhalisa
Amafayela weRejista agcinwa kwi-disk yesistimu kufolda ye-Windows / System32 / Config - amafayela we-SAM, SECURITY, SYTEM, nama-SOFTWARE aqukethe ulwazi kusuka kwizigaba ezihambelanayo ku-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.
Idatha esuka ku-HKEY_CURRENT_USER igcinwe kufayili efihliwe ye-NTUSER.DAT kufolda "Abasebenzisi / Igama lomsebenzisi" kukhompyutha.
Ukudala nokuguqula okubhaliwe okhiye nezilungiselelo
Noma yiziphi izenzo zokwakha nokuguqula okhiye bokubhalisa namanani angenziwa ngokufinyelela imenyu yesimo esivela ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla egameni lokuhlukanisa noma ngakwesokudla ngakwesokunene ngamanani (noma kukhiye ngokwayo, uma udinga ukuguqula.
Izihluthulelo zokubhalisa zingaba nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamagugu, kodwa kaningi uma uhlela kufanele ubhekane nazo ezimbili - lokhu yi-REG_SZ ipharamitha yocingo (ukusetha indlela yohlelo, isibonelo) nepharamitha ye-DWORD (isibonelo, ukunika amandla noma ukukhubaza umsebenzi othile wesistimu) .
Izintandokazi ku-Registry Editor
Ngisho phakathi kwalabo abasebenzisa njalo umhleli wokubhalisa, cishe akukho abantu abasebenzisa into yemenyu ye-Favorites yomhleli. Futhi ngeze - lapha ungangeza izigaba ezibhekwa kakhulu kakhulu. Futhi ngesikhathi esilandelayo, ukuya kubo, ungahlolisisi amagama amaningi esigaba.
"Landa isidleke" noma uhlele ukubhalisa kwikhompyutha engalawuli
Ukusebenzisa into yemenyu ethi "Ifayela" - "Layisha isidleke" kumhleli wokubhalisa, ungalanda izingxenye namakhiye kusuka kwenye ikhompyutha noma i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi. Isigameko sokusetshenziswa esivame kakhulu ukuvula ngokuvela ku-LiveCD kwikhompyutha engalawuli futhi ilungise amaphutha okubhalisa kuso.
Qaphela: into ethi "Landa isidleke" isebenza kuphela uma ukhetha ukubhalisa okhiye I-Hklm futhi HKEY_ABASEBENZI.
Thumela futhi ungenise ukubhalisa okhiye
Uma kunesidingo, ungathumela noma yikuphi ukhiye wokubhalisa, kufaka phakathi ama-subkeys, ukwenza lokhu, uchofoze ngakwesokudla kuwo bese ukhetha "Thumela" kwimenyu yesimo. Amanani azogcinwa efayeleni nge-extension ye -reg, okuyisisekelo sefayili yombhalo futhi ingahle isetshenziswe ngokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umhleli wombhalo.
Ukungenisa amanani kusuka kufayela elinjalo, ungamane uchofoze kabili kuwo, noma khetha "Ifayela" - "Ngenisa" kwimenyu ye-Registry Editor. Ukungenisa amanani kungadingeka ezimweni ezehlukene, isibonelo, ukuze ulungise izinhlangano zefayela le-Windows.
Ukuhlunga kwe-Registry
Izinhlelo eziningi zenkampani yesithathu, phakathi kweminye imisebenzi, zinikeza ukuhlanza ukubhalisa, okuyinto, ngokusho incazelo, kufanele ijubane ukusebenza komshini. Ngibhale kakade isihloko esihlokweni futhi ungasincoma ukwenza lokho kuhlanzwa. Isihloko: Ama-Registry Cleaners - Kufanele Ngiwasebenzise?
Ngiyaqaphela ukuthi lokhu akukona ngokususa ukungena kwe-malware ebhalisini, kodwa mayelana nokuhlanza "ukuvimbela," okungenjalo akuholele ekukhuleni komkhiqizo, kodwa kungaholela ekusebenziseni izimo zokusebenza.
Ulwazi olungaphezulu mayelana ne-Registry Editor
Ezinye izihloko zisesayithi ezihlobene nokuhlela i-Windows registry:
- Ukuhlela ukubhaliswa kuvunyelwe umphathi wesistimu - ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu
- Indlela yokususa izinhlelo kusukela ekuqaliseni usebenzisa umhleli wokubhalisa
- Indlela yokususa imicibisholo kusuka ezinqamulelweni ngokuhlela irejista
