Kuleli bhukwana, yini okufanele uyenze uma ubona umlayezo we-Windows 10, Windows 7 noma 8 (noma 8.1) uma uqala uhlelo uhlelo olungenayo ngokwanele noma imemori nje futhi "Ukukhulula inkumbulo yokusebenza okujwayelekile kwezinhlelo , londoloza amafayela, bese uvala noma uqale kabusha zonke izinhlelo ezivulekile. "
Ngizozama ukucabangela zonke izinketho ezikhona zokubonakala kwalesi siphambeko, kanye nokutshela ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani. Uma ukhetho olungenalutho isikhala sediski ngokucacile alukho mayelana nesimo sakho, kungenzeka ukuthi icala lisefayilini elikhutshaziwe noma elincane kakhulu, imininingwane eminingi ngalokhu, kanye nemiyalelo yevidiyo iyatholakala lapha: Ifayela le-paging ye-Windows 7, 8 ne-Windows 10.
Yimuphi uhlobo lwenkumbulo alwanele
Uma ku-Windows 7, 8 no-Windows 10 ubona umlayezo ongekho imemori eyanele, kusho ukuthi i-RAM kanye nememori ebonakalayo, okuyisisekelo sokuqhubeka kwe-RAM - okungukuthi, uma uhlelo lungenawo RAM elanele, lusebentisa Ifayela lokushintsha iWindows, noma, imemori yangempela.
Abanye abasebenzisi be-novice ngephutha ngokumemeza kusho isikhala samahhala kwidiski eyinkimbinkimbi yekhompyutheni futhi bayathinteka ukuthi kuyini: kwi-HDD kunezindawo eziningi zamahhala ezikhululekile, futhi uhlelo lukhononda ngokuntuleka kwememori.
Izimbangela zephutha
Ukuze ulungise leli phutha, okokuqala, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yini eyabangela. Nazi ezinye izindlela ongakhetha kuzo:
- Uthole izinto eziningi, ngenxa yenkinga yokuthi kukhona inkumbulo eyanele kwikhompyutheni - ngeke ngicabange indlela yokulungisa lesi simo, ngoba konke kucacile: vala okungadingeki.
- Une-RAM encane ngempela (i-2 GB noma ngaphansi. Kweminye imisebenzi enamandla yemithombo kungase kube ne-RAM 4 GB).
- I-disk eyinkimbinkimbi igcwaliswe ebhokisini, ngakho-ke akukho sikhala esanele kuso kwimemori yangempela uma ulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo usayizi wefayela eligugu.
- Wena ngokuzimela (noma ngosizo lwenqubo ethile yokuhlunga) ulungise ubukhulu befayela le-paging (noma ulikhiphe) futhi lalingenalutho ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezinhlelo.
- Noma yiluphi uhlelo oluhlukile, olungalungile noma cha, lubangela ukuvuza kwememori (kancane kancane kuqala ukusebenzisa yonke imemori etholakalayo).
- Izinkinga ngohlelo ngokwayo, okubangela ukuthi iphutha "alikho inkumbulo elanele" noma "imemori engavamile".
Uma ngingenanga iphutha, izinketho ezinhlanu ezichazwe yizimbangela ezivamile zephutha.
Ungalungisa kanjani amaphutha ngenxa yememori ephansi ku-Windows 7, 8 no-8.1
Futhi manje, ngokulandelana, mayelana nokuthi ungalungisa kanjani iphutha kulowo nalowo macala.
I-RAM encane
Uma ikhompiyutha yakho inenani elincane le-RAM, kungcono ukucabanga ngokuthenga amamojula engeziwe we-RAM. Imemori ayiyabizi manje. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma unomshini omdala (kanye nememori endala), futhi ucabanga ngokuthola okusha ngokushesha, ukuthuthukiswa kungase kungabi nakulungile - kulula ukumukela okwesikhashana ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlelo eziqalisiwe.
Indlela yokuthola ukuthi imemori iyadingeka nokuthi ungayithuthukisa kanjani, ngibhale esihlokweni Indlela yokwandisa imemori ye-RAM kwikhompyutha ephathekayo - ngokujwayelekile, konke okuchazwe khona kusebenza kwi-PC yedeskithophu.
Isikhala esincane kanzima disk
Naphezu kokuthi imiqulu yanamuhla ye-HDD iyamangalisa, ngangivame ukubona ukuthi umsebenzisi une-gigabyte engu-1 noma i-terabyte ekhululekile - lokhu akukona nje ukuthi kubangele iphutha "elingenakulinganiswa", kodwa futhi liholela emabhulabhisi abalulekile emsebenzini. Ungalethi kulokhu.
Ngabhala ngokuhlanza i-disk ngezihloko eziningana:
- Indlela yokuhlanza iC C kusuka kumafayela angadingekile
- Isikhala sediski esinzima siyanyamalala
Yebo, iseluleko esiyinhloko ukuthi akufanele ugcine okuningi kwama-movie kanye nezinye izinto ongazitholi futhi uzibuke, imidlalo ongazoyidlala nezinye izinto ezifanayo.
Ukulungisa ifayela le-Windows lokuguqula kubangele iphutha
Uma uzimele ngokuzimela imingcele yefayela le-Windows paging, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi lezi zinguquko zaholela ekubukeni kwephutha. Mhlawumbe awuzange wenze ngisho ngesandla, kodwa wazama uhlelo oluthile olwenzelwe ukwandisa ukusebenza kwe-Windows. Kulokhu, kungase kudingeke ukwandise ifayela lobuqaba noma livumele (uma likhutshaziwe). Ezinye izinhlelo ezindala ngeke ziqale nhlobo imemori ebonakalayo ikhutshaziwe futhi izohlale ibhala ngokuntuleka kwayo.
Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, ngincoma ukuthi ufunde lesi sihloko, esichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi kufanele wenze kanjani nokuthi kufanele ukwenze kanjani: Indlela yokulungisa kahle ifayela le-Windows lokuguqula.
Imemori evuza noma okufanele yenzeni uma uhlelo oluhlukile lithatha yonke i-RAM mahhala
Kwenzeka ukuthi inqubo ethile noma uhlelo luqala ukusebenzisa i-RAM ngenkuthalo - lokhu kungabangelwa iphutha ohlelweni ngokwalo, uhlobo olubi lwezenzo zalo, noma uhlobo oluthile lokuhluleka.
Ukunquma ukuthi ngabe inqubo enjalo ingasebenzisa uMphathi Wezinkampani. Ukuze uyiqalise ku-Windows 7, cindezela okhiye be-Ctrl + Alt Del bese ukhetha imenenja yomsebenzi kumenyu, naku-Windows 8 no-8.1 cindezela izinkinobho ze-Win (ukhiye we-logo) + X bese ukhetha "Umphathi Wezemisebenzi".
Ku-Windows 7 Task Manager, vula ithebhu Yezinqubo bese ukhetha ikholomu yeMemori (chofoza igama lekholomu). Ngama-Windows 8.1 no-8, sebenzisa ithebhu ye-Details yalokhu, enikeza ukuboniswa okubonakalayo kwazo zonke izinqubo ezisebenza kukhompyutha. Zingabuye zihlelwe yi-RAM kanye nememori yangempela esetshenzisiwe.
Uma ubona ukuthi inqubo noma inqubo isebenzisa inani elikhulu le-RAM (elikhulu kunamakhulu ama-megabytes, uma kungengona umhleli wesithombe, ividiyo noma into enamandla kakhulu), kufanele uqonde ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.
Uma ngabe lolu hlelo olufunayo: Ukusetshenziswa kwememori okukhuphuka kungabangelwa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesicelo, isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo, noma ngemisebenzi eyenzelwe uhlelo, noma ukuhluleka kuyo. Uma ubona ukuthi lolu hlelo lusebenzisa inani elikhulu kakhulu lemithombo ngezikhathi zonke, zama ukuyibuyisela emuva, futhi uma lingakusizi, cinga i-intanethi ngencazelo yenkinga ngokuqondene nesofthiwe ethile.
Uma lokhu kuyinkqubo engaziwa: Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuyinto enobungozi futhi kufanelekile ukuhlola ikhompyutha yakho kuma-virusi, kukhona nokukhetha ukuthi lokhu kuhluleka kwanoma iyiphi inqubo yesistimu. Ngincoma ukusesha nge-Inthanethi ngegama le nqubo, ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngayo - cishe, awusiye kuphela umsebenzisi onenkinga enjalo.
Ekuphethweni
Ngaphezu kokukhethwa okuchazwe, kukhona okunye okunye: iphutha libangelwa isibonelo shlelo ozama ukuyiqhuba. Kunengqondo ukuzama ukukulanda kusuka komunye umthombo noma ukufunda amaforamu esemthethweni asekela le software, kungabuye kuchazwe izixazululo ezinkingeni ezingenakubalwa inkumbulo.
