Amaphethini noma "amaphethini" ku-Photoshop yizingxenye zezithombe ezihloswe ukugcwalisa izendlalelo ngokulandelana okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo. Ngenxa yezici zalolu hlelo ungagcwalisa amaski nezindawo ezikhethiwe. Ngokugcwaliswa okunjalo, le fragment ihlanganiswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngezinkomba zombili zezixhumanisi, kuze kube yilapho kusetshenzisiwe ngokuphelele isici okukhethwa kuso.
Amaphethini asetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko uma udala izizinda zomculo.
Ukulula kwalesi sici se-Photoshop kunzima ukugcizelela, ngoba kusindisa isikhathi esikhulu nomzamo. Kulesi sifundo sizokhuluma ngamaphetheni, ukuwafaka, ukuwasebenzisa, nokuthi ungakha kanjani izizinda zakho eziphindaphindiwe.
Amaphethini ku-Photoshop
Isifundo sizohlukaniswa zibe izingxenye eziningana. Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngokuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani, bese sisebenzisa indlela yokusebenzisa imidwebo engenamanzi.
Isicelo
- Yenza ngokwezifiso ukugcwaliswa.
Ngalolu msebenzi, ungagcwalisa iphethini ngendwangu engenalutho noma engemuva (ehleliwe), kanye nendawo ekhethiwe. Cabangela indlela yokukhetha.- Thatha ithuluzi "Indawo evulekile".
- Khetha indawo esendleleni.
- Iya kwimenyu Ukuhlela bese uchofoza into "Gijima ugcwalise". Lesi sici singabuye sibizwe ngesinqamuleli. SHIFT + F5.
- Ngemuva kokuqalisa ukusebenza, iwindi lesethingi lizovula ngegama "Gcwalisa".
- Esigabeni esibekiwe "Okuqukethwe"ohlwini lokudonsa "Sebenzisa" khetha into "Ngokuvamile".
- Okulandelayo, vula i-palette "Ukuklama ngokwezifiso" futhi esimweni esivulekile sikhetha lokho esikubheka njengokudingekile.
- Inkinobho ye-Push Ok futhi ubuke umphumela:
- Thatha ithuluzi "Indawo evulekile".
- Gcwalisa izitayela zendlala.
Le ndlela ibonisa ukuba khona kohlaka noma ukugcwalisa okuqinile kocingo.- Sichofoza I-PKM kwisendlalelo bese ukhetha into "Ukunamathisela izilungiselelo", ke iwindi lesitayela sesitayela sizovuleka. Umphumela ofanayo ungatholakala ngokuchofoza kabili inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele.
- Esikhathini sewindi lesethingi iya kwesigaba "Ukuqokwa Kwamaphesenti".
- Lapha, ngokuvula i-palette, ungakhetha iphethini oyifunayo, imodi yokuxuba yephethini kwento ekhona noma ukugcwalisa, usethe ukuvula nokukala.
- Sichofoza I-PKM kwisendlalelo bese ukhetha into "Ukunamathisela izilungiselelo", ke iwindi lesitayela sesitayela sizovuleka. Umphumela ofanayo ungatholakala ngokuchofoza kabili inkinobho yegundane lesokunxele.
Izizinda zangokwezifiso
Ku-Photoshop, ngokuzenzakalelayo kukhona iqoqo elijwayelekile lemaphethini ongayibona kuzilungiselelo zokugcwalisa nezitayela, futhi akuyona iphupho lokugcina lomuntu odala.
I-intanethi isinikeza ithuba lokusebenzisa ulwazi lomunye nolwazi lwabantu. Enenethiwekhi kunezingosi eziningi ezinobunjwa obungokwesiko, amabhulashi namaphethini. Ukucinga izinto ezinjalo, kwanele ukushayela isicelo esinjalo ku-Google noma ku-Yandex: "amaphethini we-photoshop" ngaphandle izingcaphuno.
Ngemuva kokulanda amasampula owuthandayo, sizovame ukuthola ingobo yomlando equkethe eyodwa noma amafayili amaningi enezandiso I-PAT.
Leli fayela kumele lihlushwe (lihudulelwe) kufolda
C: Abasebenzisi I-akhawunti yakho AppData ukuzulazula Adobe Adobe Photoshop CS6 Presets Patterns
Yile ncazelo evula ngokuzenzakalelayo uma uzama ukulayisha amaphethini abe yi-Photoshop. Ngemva kwesikhashana, uzoqaphela ukuthi le ndawo yokuqothula akuyona impoqo.
- Ngemva kokubiza lo msebenzi "Gijima ugcwalise" kanye nokubonakala kwewindi "Gcwalisa" vula i-palette "Ukuklama ngokwezifiso". Ekhoneni elingenhla elingakwesokudla qhafaza isithonjana segiya, uvula imenyu yemongo lapho sithola khona into Landa ama-Patterns.
- Lokhu kuzovula ifolda esayikhulume ngenhla. Kulo, khetha ifayela lethu langaphambilini elingavaliwe. I-PAT bese ucindezela inkinobho "Landa".
- Amaphethini alayishiwe azovela ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-palette.
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, akudingekile ukukhipha amafayela kufolda. "Amaphethini". Uma ulayisha amaphethini, ungasesha amafayela kuwo wonke ama-disks. Isibonelo, ungakha isiqondisi esihlukile endaweni ephephile bese wengeza amafayela lapho. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, i-hard drive yangaphandle noma i-flash drive iyifanele ngempela.
Ukudala iphethini
E-intanethi, ungathola amaphethini amaningi okwezifiso, kodwa yini okufanele uyenze uma kungekho noyedwa osithandelayo? Impendulo ilula: yakha eyakho, umuntu ngamunye. Inqubo yokudala ukuthungwa okunamandla kuyakha futhi kuyathandeka.
Sizodinga idokhumende enemibala.
Uma udala iphethini, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uma usebenzisa imiphumela futhi usebenzise izihlungi, imivimbo yokukhanya noma umbala omnyama ingase ivele emaphethelweni wendwangu. Uma usebenzisa isizinda, lezi zakhiwo zizophenduka imigqa ehlabayo kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukwandisa kancane ingubo. Ngalokhu, ake siqale.
- Sinqanda ingubo ngemikhombandlela evela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
Isifundo: Iziqondiso zohlelo lokusebenza ku-Photoshop
- Iya kwimenyu "Isithombe" bese uchofoza entweni "Usayizi Wevas".
- Engeza nge 50 amaphikseli kuya Kububanzi nokuphakama. Umbala wokunweba kwesikrini ukhethe ukungathathi hlangothi, isibonelo, ukukhanya okuluhlaza.
Lezi zenzo zizoholela ekwakheni indawo enjalo, ukusika okulandelayo okuzosivumela ukususa izinto zokusebenza ezikhona:
- Dala isendlalelo esisha bese uyigcwalisa ngombala oluhlaza obumnyama.
Isifundo: Ungathululela kanjani ungqimba ku-Photoshop
- Engeza kancane grit kusizinda sethu. Ukwenza lokhu, vula kwimenyu. "Hlunga", vula isigaba "Umsindo". Isihlungi esizidinga sibizwa "Engeza umsindo".
Usayizi wezinhlamvu ukhethwe ngokuqonda kwawo. Ukuveza ukuthungwa esikudala kwisinyathelo esilandelayo kuxhomeke kulokhu.
- Okulandelayo, sebenzisa isihlungi "Iziphambano Zezinyawo" kusuka kumenyu ehambelana nemenyu "Hlunga".
Lungiselela i-plugin futhi "ngeso". Sidinga ukuthola ukuthungwa okufana nekhwalithi ephakeme kakhulu, indwangu eboshiwe. Ukufana okuphelele akufanele kufinyelelwe, ngoba isithombe sizonciphisa izikhathi eziningana, futhi ukuthungwa kuzocatshangwa kuphela.
- Faka isicelo esinye isihlungi ngemuva esibizwa "I-Blur Gaussian".
Sibeka iresidi encane ye-blur ukuze ukuthungwa kungabi nakakhulu.
- Sichitha iziqondiso ezimbili ezengeziwe ukuchaza phakathi kwendawo.
- Yenza kusebenze ithuluzi "Freeform".
- Phezulu kwebha yezinketho, ungakwazi ukulungisa ukugcwala okumhlophe.
- Khetha ukuma okunjalo kusuka kusethi ejwayelekile ye-Photoshop:
- Beka isikhombisi emkhakheni we-guide central, ubambe ukhiye SHIFT bese uqala ukwelula ukuma, bese ufaka esinye isihluthulelo I-Altukuze ukwakhiwa kwenziwe ngokufanayo kuzo zonke izinkomba ezivela phakathi.
- Rasterize ungqimba ngokuchofoza kuso. I-PKM bese ukhetha into yemenyu yemongo efanelekile.
- Shayela ifasitela yezilungiselelo zesitayela (bheka ngenhla) nesigaba "Ukunamathisela izilungiselelo" inani eliphansi "Gcwalisa i-Opacity" kuya ku-zero.
Okulandelayo, iya esigabeni "Ukukhanya Okungaphakathi". Lapha silungisa umsindo (50%), Ukuqinisa (8%) no Usayizi (amaphikseli angu-50). Lokhu kugcwalisa isilungiselelo sesitayela, chofoza OK.
- Uma kunesidingo, ukunciphisa kancane ukukhanya kwesendlalelo nesibalo.
- Sichofoza I-PKM ngaphezu kwesendlalelo futhi sivuselela isitayela.
- Ukukhetha ithuluzi "Indawo eyingqayizivele".
Khetha eyodwa yezigaba zesigcawu eziboshwe iziqondiso.
- Kopisha indawo ekhethiwe kuluhlu olusha ngamakhi ashisayo I-CTRL + J.
- Ithuluzi "Ukuhamba" donsela isiqeshana esikopishiwe ekhoneni eliphambene nesikhumba. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi yonke into kufanele ibe ngaphakathi kwendawo esichazwe ekuqaleni.
- Buyela emuva kwendlalelo ngesibalo sokuqala, bese uphinda izenzo (ukukhetha, ukukopisha, ukuhamba) nezigaba ezisele.
- Ngokuklama esikuqedile, manje uye kwimenyu "Isithombe - Usayizi we-Canvas" bese ubuyela ubukhulu kumanani okuqala.
Sifika lapha kungenalutho:
Ukusuka esenzweni esilandelayo kuncike ekutheni sithola kanjani iphethini elincane (noma elikhulu).
- Buyela emuva kwimenyu. "Isithombe"kodwa manje khetha "Usayizi wesithombe".
- Ukuze uhlolwe, setha usayizi wephethini 100x100 amaphikseli.
- Manje iya kwimenyu "Hlela" bese ukhetha into "Chaza iphethini".
Nikeza igama iphethini bese uchofoza Ok.
Manje sinephatheni elisha, elidalwa ngokwezifiso kusetjethi.
Kubonakala kanje:
Njengoba singabona, ukuthungwa kubuthakathaka kakhulu. Lokhu kungalungiswa ngokukhulisa izinga lokuhlunga imifanekiso. "Iziphambano Zezinyawo" kusendlalelo sangemuva. Umphumela wokugcina wokudala iphethini yangokwezifiso ku-Photoshop:
Ilondoloza isethi yamaphetheni
Ngakho sakha amanye amaphetheni ethu. Ungabalondoloza kanjani ukuphinda usebenzise nokusetshenziswa kwabo? Kuhle kakhulu.
- Udinga ukuya kwimenyu "Ukuhlela - Amasethi - Ukusetha Ukuphatha".
- Ewindini evula, khetha uhlobo lokusetha "Amaphethini",
Ukuphoqa CTRL bese ukhetha amaphetheni ayifunayo.
- Inkinobho ye-Push "Gcina".
Khetha indawo oyilondolozayo negama lefayela.
Sekuqedile, isethi namaphethini alondoloziwe, manje ungayithumela kumngane wakho, noma uyisebenzise ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi amahora amaningana omsebenzi azothathwa.
Lokhu kuphetha isifundo ekudaleni nasekusetshenzisweni kwemisindo e-Photoshop. Yenza izizinda zakho siqu, ukuze ungathembeki ekuthandweni kwabanye kanye nezintandokazi zabanye abantu.
