Vula i-ODS ifomethi yetafula

Amafayela anokwandiswa kwe-ODS ama-spreadsheet mahhala. Muva nje, ziya ngokuncintisana ngamafomethi ejwayelekile we-Excel - i-XLS ne-XLSX. Amathebula amaningi athathwa njengamafayela nesandiso esicacisiwe. Ngakho-ke, imibuzo iyafaneleka, kanjani futhi kanjani ukuvula ifomethi ye-ODS.

Bheka futhi: Analogs Microsoft Excel

Izicelo ze-ODS

Ifomethi ye-ODS yinguqulo ye-tabular yochungechunge lwezindinganiso ezivulekile zehhovisi i-OpenDocument, eyadalwa ngo-2006 ngokungafani nezincwadi ze-Excel ezingenakho ukuncintisana okufanelekayo ngaleso sikhathi. Okokuqala, abakhiqizi bezerofthiwe abakhulu baba nesithakazelo kule fomathi, ngenxa yezicelo eziningi zazo ezaba yiyona eyinhloko. Njengamanje, cishe bonke abacubungula amathebula ngandlela-thile bayakwazi ukusebenza namafayela nge-ODS extension.

Cabangela izinketho zokuvula amadokhumenti ngesandiso esicacisiwe usebenzisa isofthiwe ehlukahlukene.

Indlela 1: I-OpenOffice

Qala incazelo yezinketho zokuvula ifomethi ye-ODS nge-Suite Apache OpenOffice ehhovisi. Iprosesa ye-Calc esekelwe etafuleni, isandiso esicacisiwe siyisisekelo uma ulondoloza amafayela, okungukuthi, okuyisisekelo salolu hlelo lokusebenza.

Landa i-Apache OpenOffice mahhala

1. Uma ufaka iphakethe le-OpenOffice, libhalisa kuzilungiselelo zesistimu ukuthi wonke amafayela ane-ODS extension azovula ngokuzenzakalelayo ohlelweni lweCalc yale phakheji. Ngakho-ke, uma ungazange ushintshe ngesandla izilungiselelo eziqanjwe ngephaneli yokulawula, ukuze uqalise idokhumenti yesandiso esicacisiwe ku-OpenOffice, kwanele ukuya emkhompheni wokubekwa kwayo usebenzisa i-Windows Explorer bese uchofoza igama lefayela ngokuchofoza kabili kwenkinobho yegundane lesokunxele.



2. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo, ithebula nge-ODS extension izoqaliswa nge-interface ye-Calc application.

Kodwa kunezinye izinketho zokusebenzisa amatafula e-ODS nge-OpenOffice.

1. Sebenzisa iphakheji le-Apache OpenOffice. Ngokushesha nje lapho ifasitela lokuqala elinokukhethwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kuboniswa, senza ucingo oluhlanganisiwe lwekhibhodi Ctrl + O.

   Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungachofoza inkinobho. "Vula" endaweni ephakathi kwewindi lokuqala.

   

   Enye indlela ukuchofoza inkinobho. "Ifayela" kwimenyu yokuqala iwindi. Emva kwalokho, kusukela kuhlu lokudonsa phansi, khetha isikhundla "Vula ...".



2. Noma yiziphi izenzo ezikhonjisiwe kubangela iwindi elijwayelekile lokuvula ifayela okufanele liqaliswe, kufanele liye kwirekhodi lapho itafula lizovulwa khona. Ngemuva kwalokho, qokomisa igama lwedokhumenti bese uchofoza "Vula". Lokhu kuzovula ithebula ku-Calc.

Ungaphinda uqalise ithebula le-ODS ngqo ngokusebenzisa i-interface ye-Calc.

1. Ngemva kokugijima ku-Kalk, iya esigabeni semenyu yayo ebizwa ngokuthi "Ifayela". Uhlu lwezinketho luvuleka. Khetha igama "Vula ...".

   

   Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela esejwayelekile kakade. Ctrl + O noma chofoza isithonjana "Vula ..." ngendlela ifolda evulekile kubha yamathuluzi.



2. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi iwindi lokuvula amafayela, elichazwe kithi kancane kancane, livuliwe. Ngendlela efanayo, kufanele ukhethe idokhumenti bese uchofoza inkinobho. "Vula". Emva kwalokho itafula lizovuleka.

Indlela 2: i-LibreOffice

Inketho elandelayo yokuvula amatafula e-ODS ukusebenzisa i-ofisi yamahhovisi e-LibreOffice. Ibuye ineprosesa yespredishithi enegama elifanayo njenge-OpenOffice - Kalk. Kule sicelo, ifomethi ye-ODS nayo isisekelo. Lokhu kungukuthi, uhlelo lungenza konke okusetshenziselwayo namatafula ohlobo olucacisiwe, kusukela ekuvuleni nasekupheleni kokuhlela nokulondoloza.

Landa i-FreeOfice mahhala

1. Qalisa iphakheji le-LibreOffice. Okokuqala, ake sibheke indlela yokuvula ifayela ekuwindeni kwayo yokuqala. Ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela yonke ukuze uqalise iwindi lokuvula. Ctrl + O noma uchofoze inkinobho "Vula Ifayela" kwimenyu yesokunxele.

   

   Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uthole imiphumela efanayo ngokuchofoza egameni. "Ifayela" kwimenyu ephezulu, futhi ukhetha ohlwini lokudonsa "Vula ...".



2. Iwindi yokuvula izosungulwa. Hambisa ku-directory lapho ithebula le-ODS litholakala khona, khetha igama layo bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula" phansi kwe-interface.



3. Okulandelayo, ithebula le-ODS elikhethiwe lizovuleka kuhlelo lweCalre yephakheji le-LibreOffice.

Njengawe-Open Office, ungavula futhi idokhumenti oyifunayo ku-FreeOffice ngokuqondile ku-Kalk interface.

1. Vula ifasitela ye-Processor Calc. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvula iwindi lokuvula, ungaphinda ukhiqize izinketho eziningana. Okokuqala, ungasebenzisa umshini ohlangene. Ctrl + O. Okwesibili, ungachofoza esithombeni "Vula" kubha yamathuluzi.

   

   Okwesithathu, ungangena kulowo nto "Ifayela" imenyu enezingqimba kanye nohlu oluvule ukhethe ukhetho "Vula ...".



2. Uma wenza noma yiziphi izenzo ezicacisiwe, iwindi lokuvula idokhumenti eselijwayele kithi lizovulwa. Yenza ngokuqondile iminyango efanayo eyenziwe lapho ivula itafula ngokusebenzisa iWindows Office iqalisa iwindi. Itafula lizovulwa kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Calc.

Indlela 3: I-Excel

Manje sizogxila endleleni yokuvula ithebula le-ODS, cishe ekuthandweni kwezinhlelo ezifakiwe - i-Microsoft Excel. Iqiniso lokuthi indaba ngale ndlela yamuva kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi, nakuba i-Excel ingavula futhi igcine amafayela wefomethi ecacisiwe, ayisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokufanele. Kodwa-ke, kuningi lamacala, uma ukulahlekelwa kukhona, akubalulekile.

Landa i-Microsoft Excel

1. Ngakho, sigijima i-Excel. Indlela elula ukuya efasiteleni efayela evulekile ngokuchofoza inhlanganisela yonke. Ctrl + O kwikhibhodi, kodwa kukhona enye indlela. Ewindini le-Excel, thuthela kuthebhu "Ifayela" (Ku-Excel 2007, chofoza uphawu lweMicrosoft Office engxenyeni engenhla kwesobunxele yesibambiso sesicelo).



2. Bese uhambisa into "Vula" kwimenyu yesokunxele.



3. Iwindi yokuvulwa iqalisiwe, efana neyodwa esiyibonile kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Yiya kuso kusiqondisi lapho ifayela le-ODS elihlosiwe likhona, ukhethe bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula".



4. Ngemva kokwenza inqubo ecacisiwe, ithebula le-ODS lizovula efasiteleni le-Excel.

Kodwa kufanele kuthiwa izinguqulo zangaphambili ze-Excel 2007 azisekeli ukusebenza ngefomethi ye-ODS. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi bavele ngaphambi kwalolu fomethi. Ukuze uvule amadokhumenti ngesandiso esichaziwe kulezi zinguqulo ze-Excel, udinga ukufaka i-plugin ekhethekile ebizwa nge-Sun ODF.

Faka i-Plugin ye-Sun ODF

Ngemva kokufaka, inkinobho izovela kubha yamathuluzi. "Ngenisa ifayela le-ODF". Ngesizo salo, ungangenisa amafayela kule fomethi ibe yizinguqulo ezindala ze-Excel.

Isifundo: Indlela yokuvula ifayela le-ODS ku-Excel

Sikutshele ukuthi ungavula kanjani amadokhumenti e-ODS kumaprosesa adonsa kakhulu. Yiqiniso, lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele, ngoba cishe zonke izinhlelo zanamuhla zenkambiso efanayo zixhasa umsebenzi nalesi sandiso. Noma kunjalo, siyeka ohlwini lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, enye yazo efakiwe cishe wonke umsebenzisi we-Windows kumathuba angu-100%.