Akuwona wonke umuntu osebenzisa ukusebenzisa i-antivirus ku-PC noma laptop. Ukuskena kwikhompyutha ngokuzenzakalelayo kudla imithombo eminingi yesistimu futhi kuvimbela umsebenzi okhululekile. Futhi uma kungazelelwe ikhompiyutha iqala ukuziphatha kabi, ungawahlaziya ngezinkinga ze-inthanethi. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinsizakalo ezanele zokuqinisekisa okunjalo namhlanje.
Izinketho zokuhlola
Ngezansi kuzocatshangelwa izinketho ezingu-5 zokuhlaziya uhlelo. Yiqiniso, ukufeza lolu hlelo ngaphandle kokulanda uhlelo oluthile losizo ngeke lusebenze. Ukukhipha iskena kwenziwa kwikhompyutha, kodwa ama-antivirus adinga ukufinyelela kumafayela, futhi kunzima ukwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa iwindi lesiphequluli.
Izinsizakalo ezivumela ukuqinisekiswa zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili - lezi ziyi-system kanye ne-scanners yefayela. Okokuqala hlola ikhompyutha ngokuphelele, owesibili uyakwazi ukuhlaziya kuphela ifayela elilodwa elilayishwe kusayithi ngumsebenzisi. Kusukela ku-application elula ye-anti-virus, amasevisi e-intanethi ahluke ngobukhulu bephakeji yokufaka, futhi ayinakho ikhono "lokuphulukisa" noma ukususa izinto ezithintekile.
Indlela 1: I-McAfee Security Scan Plus
Le scanner indlela esheshayo futhi elula yokuhlola, okuyinto ngemizuzwana embalwa izohlaziya i-PC yakho mahhala iphinde ihlole ukuphepha kwesistimu. Awunayo umsebenzi wokususa izinhlelo eziyingozi, kodwa ukwazisa kuphela ngokutholakala kwamagciwane. Ukuze usebenzise ikhompyutha yekhompyutha, uzodinga:
Iya ku-McAfee Security Scan Plus
- Ekhasini elivulwayo, yamukela imigomo yesivumelwano bese uchofoza"Ukulandwa kwamahhala".
- Okulandelayo, khetha inkinobho "Faka".
- Samukela isivumelwano futhi.
- Chofoza inkinobho "Qhubekani".
- Ekupheleni kokufakwa, chofoza"Hlola".
Uhlelo luzoqala ukuskena, emva kwalokho luzobonisa imiphumela. Chofoza inkinobho "Hlela manje" izokuqondisa kabusha ekhasini lokuthenga le-okufushane umnyuziki ye-unqulo wesi arab.
Indlela 2: UDktWeb Online Scanner
Lena inkonzo enhle, ongayibheka ngayo isixhumanisi noma amafayela ngabanye.
Iya kumsebenzi weDokotela Web
Ethebhu lokuqala unikezwa ithuba lokuskena isixhumanisi kuma-virus. Namathisela ikheli emgqeni wombhalo bese uchofoza "Hlola ".
Isevisi izoqala ukuhlaziywa, emva kwalokho iyoveza imiphumela.
Kwithebhu yesibili, ungalayisha ifayela lakho ukuqinisekisa.
- Khetha ngokusebenzisa inkinobho "Khetha ifayela".
- Chofoza "Hlola".
UDktWeb uhlola bese ubonisa imiphumela.
Indlela 3: Scan Scan Kaspersky
I-Kaspersky Anti-Virus iyakwazi ukuhlaziya ngokushesha ikhompyutha, inguqulo egcwele eyaziwa kakhulu ezweni lakithi, futhi insizakalo yayo ye-inthanethi iyathandwa kakhulu.
Iya kusevisi yeKaspersky Security Scan
- Ukusebenzisa amasevisi we-antivirus, uzodinga uhlelo olwengeziwe. Chofoza inkinobho "Landa" ukuqala ukulanda.
- Okulandelayo, imiyalelo yokusebenza ne-inthanethi isevisi izovela, funda futhi uchofoze "Landa"isikhathi esisodwa.
- I-Kaspersky izokusiza ngokushesha ukulanda inguqulo egcwele ye-unqulo wesi arab yokuhlola isikhathi sezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu; wenqaba ukulanda ngokuchofoza inkinobho "Yeqa".
- Ukulanda kwefayela kuzoqala, emva kwalokho sichofoza"Qhubekani".
- Uhlelo luzoqala ukufakwa, bese kufakwe efasiteleni elibonakalayo ukukhetha into "Vula Iskena Sokuphepha Sase Kaspersky".
- Cindezela"Qedela".
- Esikhathini esilandelayo, chofoza "Gijima" ukuqala ukuskena.
- Izinketho zokuhlaziya zizovela. Khetha "Hlola ikhompyutha"ngokuchofoza inkinobho efanayo.
- Ukuskena kwesistimu kuzoqala, futhi lapho sekuqedile uhlelo luzobonisa imiphumela. Chofoza kubhaliso "Buka"ukuze uzijwayele.
Ewindini elilandelayo ungabona ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nezinkinga ezitholakala ngokuchofoza amazwibela "Imininingwane". Futhi uma usebenzisa inkinobho "Ungayilungisa kanjani", Uhlelo lokusebenza luzokuthumelela kuwebhusayithi yayo, lapho luzohlinzeka khona ukufaka inguqulo egcwele ye-antivirus.
Indlela ye-4: ESET Online Scanner
Okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo ngokuhlola i-PC yakho yama-virus kuyi-intanethi isevisi yamahhala ye-ESET evela kubathuthukisi be-NOD32 edumile. Inzuzo enkulu yale nsizakalo yinkinga yokuhlola, okungathatha cishe amahora amabili noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngokuthi inani lamafayela kukhompyutha yakho. Isithwebuli se-intanethi sisusiwe ngokuphelele ngemuva kokuphela komsebenzi futhi asilondolozi amafayela ngokwawo.
Iya ES Scan Online Scanner yesevisi
- Ekhasini le-antivirus, chofoza "Gijima".
- Faka ikheli lakho le-imeyili ukuqala ukulanda bese uchofoza inkinobho. "Thumela". Ngesikhathi sokubhala lokhu, isevisi ayidingi isiqinisekiso sekheli, cishe, ungangena noma yikuphi.
- Yamukela imigomo yokusetshenziswa ngokuchofoza inkinobho. "Ngiyamamukela".
- Ukulayishwa kohlelo lokusiza kuzoqala, emva kwalokho ukuphela kuqalise ifayela elilandiwe. Okulandelayo, kumele ucacise izilungiselelo ezithile zohlelo. Isibonelo, unganika amandla ukuhlaziywa kwezinqolobane kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyingozi. Khubaza ukulungiswa okuzenzekelayo kwenkinga, ukuze isithwebuli singasusi ngokuzenzakalelayo amafayela adingekayo, ngokubona kwakhe, afakwe isifo.
- Emva kwalokho cindezela inkinobho Skena.
I-ESET Scanner izobuyekeza imininingwane yayo bese iqala ukuhlaziya i-PC, emva kwalokho uhlelo luzobonisa imiphumela.
Indlela 5: I-VirusTotal
I-VirusTotal iyisevisi evela ku-Google engakwazi ukuhlola izixhumanisi namafayela alayishiwe kuwo. Le ndlela ifanele amacala lapho, isibonelo, ulande noma iyiphi uhlelo futhi ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuthi ayiqukethe ama-virus. Le nsizakalo iyakwazi ukuhlaziya ifayela ngesikhathi esisodwa usebenzisa i-database yama-64 (okwamanje) yamanye amathuluzi e-anti-virus.
Yiya kusevisi ye-VirusTotal
- Ukuze uhlole ifayela usebenzisa le sevisi, ukhethe ukuze ulanda ngokuchofoza inkinobho yegama elifanayo.
- Ukuchofoza okulandelayo"Hlola".
Isevisi izoqala ukuhlaziywa futhi izobonisa imiphumela yesevisi ngayinye engu-64.
Ukuskena isixhumanisi, yenza okulandelayo:
- Faka ikheli ensimini yombhalo bese uchofoza inkinobho "Faka i-URL."
- Okulandelayo, chofoza "Hlola".
Isevisi izohlaziya ikheli bese ibonisa imiphumela yesheke.
Bheka futhi: Ukuhlola ikhompyutha yakho kuma-virus ngaphandle kwe-antivirus
Ukuqedela ukubuyekezwa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuskena ngokuphelele uphinde uphathe i-laptop noma ikhompyutha e-inthanethi. Izinsizakalo zingase zisebenzise isheke lesikhathi esisodwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lwakho alukatheleleki. Zibuye zenzeke kakhulu ukuskena amafayela ngabanye, okuvumela ukuthi ungafaki isofthiwe ephelele yokulwa negciwane kukhompyutha yakho.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise abaphathi bezinhlelo ezahlukene ukuze bathole amagciwane, njenge-Anvir noma uMphathi Wezokuphepha. Ngosizo lwabo, uzokwazi ukubuka izinqubo ezisebenzayo ohlelweni, futhi uma ngekhanda zonke amagama ezinhlelo eziphephile, ngeke ukwazi ukubona okungaphezulu futhi unqume ukuthi ingabe igciwane noma cha.
