Le tutorial izokutshela ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokufaka ikhadi levidiyo elisha (noma kuphela uma wakhe ikhompyutha entsha). Umsebenzi ngokwawo awunzima neze futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzokubangela izinkinga, ngisho noma ungaboni kahle nemishini: into esemqoka ukukwenza konke ngokucophelela nangokuzethemba.
Sizokhuluma ngokuqondile mayelana nokuxhuma ikhadi levidyo kwikhompyutha, hhayi mayelana nokufaka abashayeli, uma lokhu kungewona okwakulindelekile, ezinye izihloko zizokusiza kanjani ukufaka abashayeli ekhadini levidiyo nokuthi ungathola kanjani ukuthi iyiphi ikhadi levidiyo elifakiwe.
Ilungiselela ukufaka
Okokuqala, uma udinga ukufaka ikhadi levidiyo elisha kwikhompyutheni yakho, kutuswa ukuba ususe wonke amashayeli omdala. Eqinisweni, nginakekisa lesi sinyathelo, futhi angikaze ngizisole, kodwa qaphela isincoma. Ungasusa abashayeli nge "Engeza noma Susa Izinhlelo" ku-Windows Control Panel. Susa abashayeli abakhelwe ngaphakathi (okuza ne-OS) ngokusebenzisa umphathi wedivayisi akudingekile.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuvala ikhompiyutha nokunikezwa kwamandla, phuma ikhebula bese uvula icala lekhompiyutha (ngaphandle uma okwamanje ubuthana) bese ususa ikhadi levidiyo. Okokuqala, kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nama-bolts (ngezinye izikhathi nge-latch) ngemuva kwekhompiyutha, futhi okwesibili nge-latch echwebeni elixhuma ebhodini le-motherboard (isithombe ngezansi). Okokuqala, sichitha into yokuqala, bese sesibili.
Uma ungaqoqi i-PC, kodwa uguqule kuphela ikhadi levidyo, kungenzeka ukuthi awunaso uthuli oluncane kunami enganginakho esithombeni sokuqala kule ncwadi. Kungaba kuhle uma uhlanza lonke uthuli ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, unakekele ukufakelwa kwezingcingo, sebenzisa ama-plastic clamps. Uma ucingo oluthile lufanele lukhishwe, ungakhohlwa ukuthi yiliphi, ukuze ubuyele konke esimweni sawo sokuqala.
Ukufaka ikhadi levidyo
Uma umsebenzi wakho ukuguqula ikhadi levidiyo, khona-ke umbuzo wokuthi yikuphi ukufaka okumele ukuyifake akufanele kuphakame: okufanayo lapho okwadala khona. Uma uhlangana nekhompiyutha ngokwakho, sebenzisa i-port esheshayo, njengomthetho abasayine kuwo: PCIEX16, PCIEX8 - kithi, khetha owena-16.
Kungase kudingeke futhi ukususa i-flap eyodwa noma emibili ngemuva kwekhompiyutha: bayaphonsa icala lami, kodwa kwezinye izimo kuyadingeka ukuba baqede umnyango we-aluminium (qaphela, imiphetho yabo ebukhali ingaqedwa kalula).
Ukufaka ikhadi levidyo ku-slot elungile lebhodi le-motherboard lilula: cindezela kancane futhi kufanele lithinte endaweni. Ngandlela-thile ukudibanisa izitshalo ngeke zisebenze, ukufakwa kungenzeka kuphela ngokuhambisana. Ngokushesha faka ikhadi levidiyo ngemuva kwesikhala ngamabhotshi noma okunye okuphakanyisiwe okunikeziwe.
Cishe wonke amakhadi wevidiyo yanamuhla adinga amandla engeziwe futhi anezixhumi ezikhethekile kulokhu. Kumelwe baxhumane nomthombo ofanelekile kusuka ekunikezeni amandla kwikhompyutha. Bangase babonakale behlukile kunekhadi lami levidiyo futhi babe nenani elihlukile loxhumana nabo. Ukuzixhumanisa ngokungalungile ngeke kusebenze noma yikuphi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ucingo oluvela emthonjeni lungase lungeke lube nazo zonke izikhonkwane ezingu-8 (njengoba kudingeka ngekhadi lami levidiyo), futhi ucingo olulodwa luyi-6, olunye luyi-2, bese luhlangene ngokufanele (ungayibona kusiqeshana sesithombe).
Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile, yilokho kuphela: manje ukuthi uyakwazi kanjani ukufaka ikhadi levidiyo ngendlela efanele, wenza kanjalo futhi ungahlanganisa ikhompyutha, bese uxhuma umqapha kwelinye lamapayipi uphinde uvule amandla.
Mayelana nabashayeli bekhadi levidyo
Amashayeli wekhadi levidiyo anconywa ukuba afakwe ngokushesha kusayithi lomkhiqizi we-graphics olusemthethweni: i-NVidia ye-GeForce noma i-AMD ye-Radeon. Uma ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukwenza lokhu, ungafaka kuqala abashayeli bekhadi levidiyo kusuka ku-disk efika nayo, bese ubuyekezela kusayithi elisemthethweni. Okubalulekile: ungashiyi amashayeli afakwe uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwawo, ahloselwe kuphela ukubona ideskithophu futhi ungasebenzisa ikhompyutha futhi ungasebenzisi yonke imisebenzi yekhadi lakho le-graphiti.
Ukufaka abashayeli bamuva ekhadini levidiyo kungenye yezinto eziwusizo kakhulu (uma kuqhathaniswa nokubuyekeza noma yikuphi abanye abashayeli), okukuvumela ukuba uthuthukise ukusebenza futhi ulahle izinkinga emidlalweni.
