Kuhle ntambama
Izinkinga eziningi kwi-laptop zingalungiswa uma usetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS kuzilungiselelo zefektri (ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa nangokuthi zilungile noma ziphephile).
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenziwa kalula, kuyoba nzima nakakhulu uma ufaka iphasiwedi ku-BIOS futhi uma uvula i-laptop, izocela lephasiwedi efanayo. Lapha, ngaphandle kokuhlakaza i-laptop akuwanele ...
Kulesi sihloko ngifuna ukucubungula kokubili okukhethwa kukho.
1. Ukusetha kabusha i-BIOS yekhompuyutha ephathekayo kufektri
Ukufaka izilungiselelo ze-BIOS, okhiye ngokuvamile basetshenziselwa. F2 noma Susa (ngezinye izikhathi ukhiye we-F10). Kuxhomeke kumodeli we-laptop yakho.
Kulula ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi inkinobho yokucindezela: qala kabusha i-laptop (noma uyivule) futhi ubone isikrini sokutholwa sokuqala (ngaso sonke isikhathi sinenkinobho yokungena yezilungiselelo ze-BIOS). Ungasebenzisa futhi amadokhumenti afika ne-laptop uma uthenga.
Futhi-ke, sizocabanga ukuthi ufake izilungiselelo ze-Bios. Okulandelayo sinesithakazelo Phuma ithebhu. Ngendlela, kuma-laptops wemikhiqizo ehlukene (i-ASUS, i-ACER, i-HP, i-SAMSUNG, i-LENOVO) igama lezingxenye ze-BIOS kuyafana, ngakho-ke akukho nhlobo ekuthatheni ama-skrini for imodeli ngayinye ...
Ukusetha i-BIOS kwi-laptop ACER Packard Bell.
Ngaphezulu kwesigaba sokuphuma, khetha umugqa wefomu "Layisha ukusethwa kwe-Setup"(okusho ukuthi ukulayisha amasethingi okuzenzakalelayo (noma izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo)). Khona-ke efasiteleni lokuphenya uzodinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ufuna ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo.
Futhi ihlala kuphela ukuphuma kwi-Bios ngokulondoloza izilungiselelo ezenziwe: khetha Phuma ekugcineni Izinguquko (umugqa wokuqala, bheka isithombe esingaphansi).
Layisha ukuhlelwa kwe-Setup - ukulayisha izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo. ACER Packard Bell.
Ngendlela, ngamaphesenti angu-99% anezilungiselelo zokusetha kabusha, i-laptop izoqala ngokujwayelekile. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi iphutha elincane lenzekile futhi i-laptop ayikwazi ukukuthola ukuze iqalise (ie, kusuka kuphi idivayisi: i-flash drive, HDD, njll).
Ukulungisa, buyela ku-Bios uphinde uye esigabeni I-Boot.
Lapha udinga ukushintsha ithebhu Imodi ye-Boot: Shintsha u-UEFI kuLifa, bese uphuma ku-Bios ngezilungiselelo zokulondoloza. Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha - i-laptop kufanele ivule ngokujwayelekile kusuka kwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi.
Shintsha umsebenzi wemodi ye-Boot.
2. Ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS uma kudinga iphasiwedi?
Manje ake sicabange ngesimo esibi kakhulu: kwenzeka ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi ku-Bios, futhi manje usikhohliwe (kahle, noma udadewabo, umfowenu, umngane ufake iphasiwedi futhi akubizela usizo).
Vula i-laptop (kusibonelo, inkampani ye-laptop ACER) bese ubona lokhu okulandelayo.
I-ACER. I-Bios icela iphasiwedi ukusebenza ne-laptop.
Kuzo zonke imizamo yokugadla, i-laptop iphendula ngephutha futhi emva kwamaphasiwedi ambalwa angalungile afake yona ivala nje ...
Kulesi simo, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokukhipha ikhava yangemuva ye-laptop.
Udinga ukwenza izinto ezintathu kuphela:
- unqamula i-laptop kusuka kuwo wonke amadivaysi futhi ususe ngokujwayelekile izintambo ezixhunywe kuwo (imisindo, intambo yamandla, igundane, njll);
- susa ibhethri;
- susa ikhava evikela i-hard disk ye-RAM ne-laptop (ukuklama kwazo zonke i-laptops kuhlukile, ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukususe ikhava yangemuva ngokuphelele).
Ikhompuyutha engaphenduliwe etafuleni. Kudingeka ukususa: ibhethri, ikhava kusuka ku-HDD ne-RAM.
Okulandelayo, susa ibhethri, i-hard drive ne-RAM. I-laptop kufanele iphenduke cishe efana nesithombeni ngezansi.
I-laptop ngaphandle kwebhethri, i-hard drive ne-RAM.
Kukhona oxhumana nabo ababili ngaphansi kwemigoqo yememori (basayinwe yi-JCMOS) - sidinga. Manje yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- uvale laba oxhumana nabo nge-screwdriver (futhi ungavuli kuze kube yilapho ucima i-laptop. Lapha udinga ukubekezela nokuchithwa);
- xhuma intambo yamandla ku-laptop;
- Vula i-laptop bese ulinda cishe okwesibili. 20-30;
- cisha i-laptop.
Manje ungaxhuma i-RAM, i-hard drive nebhethri.
Oxhumene nabo okudingeka bavaliwe ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-Bios. Ngokujwayelekile laba oxhumana nabo basayine ngegama elithi CMOS.
Khona-ke ungakwazi kalula ukungena kwi-BIOS ye-laptop ngekhi ye-F2 uma ivuliwe (i-Bios isethwe kabusha kumasethingi endala).
I-BIOS ye-laptop ye-ACER isethwe kabusha.
Ngidinga ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana "namaphutha":
- hhayi wonke ama-laptops azoba noxhumana nabo ababili, abanye babe nezintathu, futhi babuyiselwe kabusha, kumele uhambise i-jumper kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye bese ulinda imizuzu embalwa;
- esikhundleni se-jumpers kungase kube khona inkinobho yokusetha kabusha: vele ucindezele ipensela noma ipeni bese ulinda imizuzwana embalwa;
- ungaphinda usethe kabusha i-Bios uma ususa ibhethri ku-motherboard yephathekayo okwesikhashana (ibhethri libukeka njengethebhulethi, encane).
Konke okwamanje. Ungakhohlwa amaphasiwedi!
