Ukushisa okujwayelekile okusebenzayo kunoma iyiphi iprosesa (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizi) uphela ku-45 ºC kwimodi engenzi lutho kuze kube ngu-70 ºC nomsebenzi osebenzayo. Noma kunjalo, lezi zindinganiso zilinganiselwe kakhulu, ngoba unyaka wokukhiqiza nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziselwayo abukelwanga. Isibonelo, i-CPU eyodwa ingasebenza ngendlela evamile ekushiseni okungaba ngu-80 ºC, kanti enye, ngo-70 ºC, izoshintshela kuma-frequencies aphansi. Ibanga lokushisa lokusebenza leprosesa, okokuqala, kuxhomeke ekuklanyeni kwayo. Njalo ngonyaka, abakhiqizi bakhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwamadivayisi, kanti banciphisa amandla abo. Ake sibhekane nalesi sihloko ngokuningiliziwe.
Ukusebenza kwezinguquko zokushisa ze-Intel Processors
Izisetshenziswa ze-Intel ezishibhile aziqale zisebenzise inani elikhulu lamandla, ngokulandelana, ukusabalalisa ukushisa kuyoba okuncane. Izinkomba ezinjalo zizohlinzeka ngokuhleleka kokudlula ngaphezulu, kodwa, ngeshwa, ukucaca kokusebenza kwalezi zinkwa akuvumeli ukuwayeka ngokweqile umahluko ophawulekayo ekusebenzeni.
Uma ubheka okukhethwa kukho kwesabelomali (Pentium, Celeron uchungechunge, amamodeli athile ase-Atom), uhla lwabo lokusebenza lunamagugu alandelayo:
- Imodi engcolile. Ukushisa okujwayelekile esifundazweni lapho i-CPU ingafaki izinqubo ezingadingekile akufanele kudlule 45 ºC;
- Imodi yokulayisha ephakathi. Le imodi ibonisa umsebenzi wansuku zonke womsebenzisi ojwayelekile - isiphequluli esivulekile, ukucubungulwa kwesithombe kumhleli, nokusebenzisana namadokhumenti. Ukushisa akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-degree angu-60;
- Imodi yokulayisha enkulu. Iningi lamageyimu okulayisha iprosesa nezinhlelo ezinzima, ukumphoqa ukuba asebenze ngokugcwele. Ukushisa akufanele kudlule 85 ºC. Ukufeza inqwaba kuyoholela ekunciphiseni imvamisa lapho iprosesa isebenza khona, njengoba izama ukuqeda ukushisa ngokweqile.
Ingxenye ephakathi yabacubungula be-Intel (I-core i3, amanye ama-Core i5 ne-Atom onobuhle) inokusebenza okufanayo nezinketho zesabelomali, umahluko uma lezi zithombe zikhiqiza kakhulu. Ukushisa kwabo ububanzi akufani neze nalokho okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla, ngaphandle kokuthi kwimodi engenzi lutho inani eliphakanyisiwe lingama-degree angu-40, ngoba ngokusebenza kahle komthwalo lawa ma chips angcono kakhulu.
Amaprosesa a-Intel abiza kakhulu futhi anamandla (ezinye izinguquko ze-Core i5, i-Core i7, i-Xeon) zenziwe kahle ngokusebenza kwimodi yokulayisha njalo, kodwa umkhawulo wendabuko evamile ayikho ezingaphezu kuka-80 degrees. Ububanzi bokushisa obusebenzayo balaba proseshi kumodi encane futhi ejwayelekile yokulayisha imayelana cishe namamodeli kusuka kwizigaba ezishibhile.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokwenza uhlelo lokupholisa izinga
AMD yokushisa kwezingxenye zokushisa
Kulo mkhiqizi, amanye amamodeli we-CPU akhipha ukushisa okungaphezulu, kepha ngokusebenza okujwayelekile, izinga lokushisa kunoma iyiphi inketho akufanele lidlule 90 ºC.
Ngezansi amazinga okushisa okusetshenziselwa isabelomali se-AMD Processors (A4 ne-Athlon X4 model models):
- Ukushisa okungcolile - kufika ku-40 ºC;
- Imithwalo yesilinganiso - kufika ku-60 ºC;
- Ngomsebenzi olinganiselwa kwamaphesenti angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye, inani eliphakanyisiwe kufanele lihluke ngaphakathi kwama-85 degrees.
Amaprosesa wokushisa umugqa we-FX (isigaba esiphakathi nesilinganiso esiphakeme) anakho izinkomba ezilandelayo:
- Imodi engenalutho kanye nemithwalo elinganiselayo ifana nabacwaningi bebhajethi yalesi sakhi;
- Emithwalweni ephezulu, izinga lokushisa lingathola amazinga angama-90 degrees, kodwa akuyona into engathandeki ukuvumela isimo esinjalo, ngakho-ke lezi CPU zidinga ukupholisa okusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu kunabanye.
Ngokuhlukile, ngifuna ukukhuluma ngomunye wemigqa eshibhile ebizwa nge-AMD Sempron. Iqiniso liwukuthi lezi zithombe ezinamaphutha azilungiselelwanga kahle, ngakho-ke ngisho nemithwalo elinganiselayo nokupholisa okuncane ngesikhathi sokuqapha, ungabona izinkomba ezingaphezu kwama-80 degrees. Manje lolu chungechunge lubhekwa singasebenzi, ngakho ngeke sincome ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwe-air ngaphakathi kwecala noma ukufaka i-cooler ngamatayipi amathathu ethusi, ngoba ayinalutho. Cabanga nje ngokuthenga insimbi entsha.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokwazi ukushisa kweprosesa
Esihlokweni samanje, asizange sibonise ukushisa okubucayi kwesimo ngasinye, ngoba cishe wonke ama-CPU anesistimu yokuvikela efakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ukushisa kufinyelela kuma-95-100 degrees. Inqubo enjalo ngeke ivumele iphrosesa ukuthi ishise futhi ikulondoloze kusuka ezinkingeni zenkampani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awukwazi ngisho nokuqala uhlelo lokusebenza kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa liwehla inani elifanele, futhi uthole kuphela ku-BIOS.
Imodeli ngayinye ye-CPU, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhiqizi yayo kanye nochungechunge, ingabhekana kalula nokushisa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukwazi izinga lokushisa elivamile, kodwa nokho emhlanganweni wesigaba ukuqinisekisa ukupholisa okuhle. Uma uthenga inguqulo ebhokisini ye-CPU, uthola i-cooler branded kusuka ku-AMD noma i-Intel futhi kubalulekile ukukhumbula lapha ukuthi kufanelekile kuphela okukhethwa kukho okuvela kwisigaba esincane noma samanani entengo. Uma uthenga i5 efanayo noma i7 kusukela esizukulwaneni sakamuva, kuhlale kunconywa ukuthenga fan ohlukile, okuzohlinzeka ngokukhululeka okukhulu ukupholisa.
Bheka futhi: Ukukhetha i-cooler yeprosesa
