Ilungiselela i-Router Rostelecom

Njengamanje, uRostelecom ungomunye wabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ezinkulu kunazo zonke eRussia. Inikeza abasebenzisi bayo ngemishini yenethiwekhi eyizinhlobo zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngesikhathi samanje yi-rous ADSL yamanje i-Sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4. Kuyoba mayelana nokucushwa kwalo okuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuqhubekayo, futhi abanikazi bezinye izinguqulo noma amamodeli badinga ukuthola izinto ezifanayo kwi-interface yabo yewebhu bese bebeka njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umshini we-router, ufakwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho efanayo - kubalulekile ukugwema ukuba nemishini eminingi kagesi esebenza eceleni, futhi ukucabangela ukuthi izindonga kanye nokuhlukanisa phakathi kwamakamelo kungabangela isignali engavumelekile yamanothi wephuzu elingenantambo.

Bheka ngemuva kwedivayisi. Zonke izixhumi ezitholakalayo zilethwe kuso ngaphandle kwe-USB 3.0, etholakala ohlangothini. Ukuxhuma kwenethiwekhi yomqhubi kwenzeka nge-port ye-WAN, futhi imishini yendawo ixhunywe nge-Ethernet 1-4. Nazi izinkinobho zokusetha kabusha kanye namandla.

Hlola izinhlelo ze-IP ne-DNS kusistimu yakho yokusebenza ngaphambi kokuqala ukumiswa kwemishini yenethiwekhi. Amakaki kufanele abe amaphuzu aphikisanayo. "Thola ngokuzenzakalelayo". Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ungabheka kanjani futhi ushintshe lezi zimingcele, funda ezinye izinto zethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Funda kabanzi: Izilungiselelo zeWindows Network

Sihlela router Rostelecom

Manje siya ngqo kwingxenye yesofthiwe yeSagemcom f @ st 1744 v4. Nakulokhu, kwezinye izinguqulo noma amamodeli, le nqubo iyafana, kubalulekile ukuqonda izici zobunikazi bewebhu. Khuluma mayelana nokungena kanjani kuzilungiselelo:

  1. Kunoma iyiphi isiphequluli sewebhu esikahle, chofoza ngakwesokunxele kwibha yamakheli bese uthayipha lapho192.168.1.1bese uya kuleli kheli.

  2. Ifomu lamakholi amabili azovela lapho kufanele ungene khonaumphathi- Lokhu kungena ngemvume okuzenzakalelayo nephasiwedi.

  3. Ufika efasiteleni le-web-interface, lapho kungcono ukuthi ushintshe ulimi ngokushelelayo ngokulikhetha kusuka kwimenyu e-pop-up phezulu ngakwesokudla.

Ukusetha okusheshayo

Abathuthukisi banikeza isici sokusetha esheshayo esikuvumela ukuba usethe imingcele eyisisekelo ye-WAN nenethiwekhi engenantambo. Ukufaka idatha mayelana noxhumano lwe-intanethi, uzodinga inkontileka nomhlinzeki, lapho yonke imininingwane edingekayo ibonisiwe. Ukuvula i-Master kwenziwa ngethebhu I-Wizard yokusetha, khona-ke khetha isigaba ngegama elifanayo bese uchofoza I-Wizard yokusetha.

Uzobona imigqa, kanye nemiyalelo yokuyigcwalisa. Landela, bese ulondoloza izinguquko futhi i-intanethi kufanele isebenze kahle.

Kuthebhu efanayo kukhona ithuluzi "Ukuxhumeka kwi-intanethi". Lapha, isikhombimsebenzisi se-PPPoE1 sikhethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke udinga kuphela ukungena igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi enikezwe umhlinzeki wesevisi, bese ungathola inthanethi uma uxhumeke ngekhebula le-LAN.

Kodwa-ke, izilungiselelo ezinjalo ezingaphezulu azifaneleki bonke abasebenzisi, ngoba abanikeli ikhono lokuzimela ngokuzimele imingcele edingekayo. Kulokhu, konke okudingeka ukwenze ngesandla, lokhu kuzoxoxwa kabanzi.

Ukulungiselelwa kwezincwadi

Siqala inqubo yokulungisa iphutha ngokulungiswa kwe-WAN. Inqubo yonke ayithathi isikhathi esiningi, futhi ibonakala kanje:

  1. Chofoza ithebhu "Inethiwekhi" bese ukhetha isigaba "WAN".

  2. Ngokushesha wehla imenyu bese useshe uhlu lwe-WAN interfaces. Zonke izakhi ezikhona kufanele ziphawulwe ngomaka futhi zisuswe ukuze ngezinye izinguquko azikho izinkinga.

  3. Okulandelayo, buyela emuva uphinde ubeke iphuzu eduze "Ukukhetha indlela ezenzakalelayo" kuqhubeke "Okucacisiwe". Setha uhlobo lwesikhombikubona bese ufaka uphawu "Nika amandla i-NAPT" futhi "Vumela i-DNS". Ngezansi uzodinga ukungena igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yeprotocol ye-PPPoE. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade esigabeni ngokusetha okusheshayo, lonke ulwazi lokuxhuma lusezincwadini.

  4. Yehla phansi kancane, lapho ubuka khona eminye imithetho, iningi lazo lihlelwe ngokuvumelana nenkontileka. Uma uqedile, chofoza "Xhuma"ukuze ulondoloze ukumiswa kwamanje.

I-Sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4 ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-modem ye-3G, ehlelwe esigabeni esithile sesigaba "WAN". Lapha, umsebenzisi ucelwa kuphela ukusetha isimo "3G WAN", gcwalisa imigqa ngolwazi lwe-akhawunti kanye nohlobo loxhumano olubikiwe lapho uthenga leyo nsizakalo.

Hamba kancane kancane esigabeni esilandelayo. "LAN" kuthebhu "Inethiwekhi". Lapha kukhona isikhombimsebenzisi esitholakalayo esihleliwe, ikheli layo le-IP ne-network mask kuboniswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-MAC ikheli le-cloning lingenzeka uma lixoxisana nomhlinzeki. Umsebenzisi ojwayelekile ngokuvamile akadingeki ukushintsha ikheli le-IP lenye ye-Ethernet.

Ngifuna ukuthinta kwesinye isigaba, okungukuthi "DHCP". Ewindini evula, uzonikezwa ngokushesha ngezincomo zendlela ongasebenzisa ngayo le medi. Zazi ngokwakho ngezimo ezintathu ezivame kakhulu uma kufanele unike amandla i-DHCP, bese usethelela ukuhlela kwakho uma kunesidingo.

Ukusetha inethiwekhi engenazintambo, sizokhipha imilayezo ehlukene, ngoba kunemingcele embalwa lapha futhi udinga ukutshela ngomunye wabo ngemininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungabi nobunzima ngokulungiswa:

  1. Buka kuqala "Izilungiselelo Eziyisisekelo", lapha kuvezwe konke okuyisisekelo. Qiniseka ukuthi akukho mkhawulo eduze "Khubaza isikhombimsebenzisi se-Wi-Fi"futhi ukhethe enye yezindlela zokusebenza, isibonelo "AP"okuyinto evumela, uma kunesidingo, ukudala amaphuzu amane okufinyelela ngesikhathi, esizoxoxa ngazo ngemuva kwesikhathi esincane. Kulayini "SSID" ucacise noma yiliphi igama elihle, futhi inethiwekhi izoboniswa kuhlu ngesikhathi sokusesha ukuxhumana. Shiya ezinye izinto njengokuzenzakalelayo bese uchofoza "Faka isicelo".

  2. Esigabeni "Ukuphepha" phawula uhlobo lwe-SSID okudalwa imithetho, ngokuvamile "Primary". Imodi yokubethela inconywa ukusetha "I-WPA2 ixubekile"Ungumuntu onokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Shintsha ukhiye ohlanganyelwe kunoma iyiphi eyinkimbinkimbi. Kungemva kokusungulwa kwayo, uma kuxhunywe endaweni, ingabe ukuqinisekiswa kuyophumelela.

  3. Manje ubuyele ku-SSID eyengeziwe. Zihlelwe esigabeni esithile futhi kumaphuzu amane ahlukene azitholakala. Thepha lezo ofuna ukuzenza, futhi ungahlela amagama abo, uhlobo lokuvikelwa, isilinganiso sempendulo kanye nokwamukelwa.

  4. Iya ku "Uhlu Lokulawula Lokufinyelela". Lapha imithetho idalwe ukukhawulela ukuxhumeka kumanethiwekhi akho angenantambo ngokufaka amakheli we-MAC wamadivayisi. Okokuqala khetha imodi - "Yenyani icacisiwe" noma "Vumela okuchaziwe"bese besebenzisa uhlu lwamakheli amakheli adingekayo. Ngezansi uzobona uhlu lwamakhasimende angeziwe kakade.

  5. Umsebenzi we-WPS wenza kube lula ukuxhuma endaweni yokufinyelela. Ukusebenza nayo kwenziwa kwimenyu ehlukile, lapho ungakunikeza khona noma uyakhubaza, futhi ulandele imininingwane yokhiye. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana ne-WPS, bheka esinye isici sethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

    6. Bheka futhi: Kuyini i-WPS ku-router futhi ngani?

Masihlale emingcele eyengeziwe, bese singakwazi ukuqedela ngokuphepha ukucushwa okuyisisekelo kwe-Sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4 router. Cabanga ngamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu futhi awusizo:

  1. Kuthebhu "Okuthuthukisiwe" Kunezigaba ezimbili ezinezindlela ezihambayo. Uma ucacisa isabelo lapha, isibonelo, ikheli lewebhusayithi noma i-IP, khona-ke ukufinyelela kuso kuzonikezwa ngokuqondile, ngokunciphisa umhubhe onamanye amanethiwekhi. Umsebenzi onjalo angeke ube usizo kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, kodwa uma kukhona amawashi ngenkathi usebenzisa i-VPN, kunconywa ukuba wengeze umzila owodwa ovumela ukuthi ususe izikhala.

  2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sincoma ukunaka isigatshana "Iseva eyi-Virtual". Ukudluliselwa kwesipiliyoni kwenzeka ngaleli festile. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu ku-router ngaphansi kwe-Rostelecom, funda okunye okuqukethwe ngezansi.

    3. Funda kabanzi: Ukuvula kwamapayipi ku-router Rostelecom

  3. I-Rostelecom inikeza insizakalo yeDNS enamandla yemali. It isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ekusebenzeni amaseva ayo noma FTP. Ngemuva kokuxhuma ikheli elishintshayo, udinga ukungena kolwazi oluchazwe ngumhlinzeki emigqeni efanele, ngakho konke kuzosebenza kahle.

Isilungiselelo sokuphepha

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe emithethweni yokuphepha. Zikuvumela ukuba uzivikele ngangokunokwenzeka ngezimbangela zokuxhumeka kwangaphandle okungafuneki, futhi unikeze ikhono lokuvimba nokuvimbela izinto ezithile, esizoxoxa ngazo ngokuqhubekayo:

  1. Ake siqale ngokuhlunga kwekheli le-MAC. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukudluliselwa kwamaphakethe athile wedatha ngaphakathi kwesistimu yakho. Ukuze uqalise, iya kuthebhu "I-Firewall" bese ukhetha isigaba lapho "Ukuhlunga kwe-MAC". Lapha ungabeka izinqubomgomo ngokubeka uphawu kumanani afanele, futhi wengeze amakheli futhi usebenzise izenzo kubo.

  2. Cishe izenzo ezifanayo zenziwa ngamakheli we-IP namaphakheji. Izigaba ezifanele futhi zikhombisa inqubomgomo, i-WAN interface esebenzayo, kanye ne-IP ngqo.

  3. Isihlungi se-URL sizovimbela ukufinyelela kuzixhumanisi eziqukethe igama elingukhiye olichazile egameni. Okokuqala kusebenze ukukhiya, bese udala uhlu lwamagama angukhiye bese usebenzisa izinguquko, emva kwalokho azoqala ukusebenza.

  4. Into yokugcina engingathanda ukuyisho kuthebhu "I-Firewall" - "Ukulawulwa Komzali". Ngokusebenzisa lesi sici, ungenza ngokwezifiso isikhathi esichithwa yizingane kwi-intanethi. Mane ukhethe izinsuku zeviki, amahora bese wengeza amakheli amadivayisi lapho inqubomgomo yamanje izosetshenziswa khona.

Lokhu kugcwalisa inqubo yokulungisa imithetho yokuphepha. Ihlala nje ukulungisa amaphuzu amaningana futhi yonke inqubo yokusebenza ne-router izophela.

Ukusetha okuphelele

Kuthebhu "Isevisi" Kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yomlawuli. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu ukuze uvimbele uxhumano olungagunyaziwe lwedivayisi ukungena ku-interface yewebhu nokushintsha amanani ngokwabo. Ngemva kokuqeda izinguquko, ungakhohlwa ukuchofoza inkinobho. "Faka isicelo".

Sikukwazisa ukuthi usethe usuku olufanele newashi kusigaba "Isikhathi". Ngakho i-router izosebenza kahle ngokulawula komzali futhi izoqinisekisa ukuqoqwa okulungile kolwazi lwenethiwekhi.

Ngemuva kokuqedela ukucushwa, qala kabusha i-router ukuze izinguquko zisebenze. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokucindezela inkinobho ehambelana kwimenyu. "Isevisi".

Namuhla sifunde ngokuningiliziwe umbuzo wokusetha omunye wamamodeli wamanje wezithombe zeRostelecom routers. Sithemba ukuthi imiyalelo yethu yayiwusizo futhi ungakwazi kalula ukuthola yonke inqubo yokuhlela imingcele edingekayo.

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