Ngezinye izikhathi wonke umsebenzisi kufanele avuselele uhlelo lwakhe lokusebenza. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ihamba ne-flashlight okuthiwa i-flash drive. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isithombe sesistimu yokusebenza sizobhalwa ku-drive ye-USB, bese-ke izofakwa kusuka kulokhu kushayela. Lokhu kuyinto elula kakhulu kunokubhala izithombe ze-OS kuma-disks, ngoba i-flash drive kulula ukuyisebenzisa, uma kuphela ngoba encane futhi ingafakwa kalula ephaketheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukusula njalo ulwazi ku-flash drive bese ubhala okunye. I-WinSetupFromUsb iyindlela enhle yokudala ama-flash driotable.
I-WinSetupFromUsb iyithuluzi elisebenzayo elenzelwe ukubhalela izithombe ze-USB zokushayela izinhlelo zokusebenza, sula lezi zinjini, udale amakhophi wokulondoloza futhi wenze neminye imisebenzi eminingi.
Landa inguqulo yakamuva ye-WinSetupFromUsb
Usebenzisa i-WinSetupFromUsb
Ukuze uqale ukusebenzisa i-WinSetupFromUsb, udinga ukuyilayisha kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni bese uyisusa. Ngemuva kokuthi ifayela elilandiwe liqalisiwe, kudingeka ukhethe lapho uhlelo ngokwalo luzosuswa khona bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Khipha". Sebenzisa inkinobho ethi "..." ukuze ukhethe.
Ngemuva kokukhipha, faka ifolda ecacisiwe, thola ifolda ebizwa ngokuthi i- "WinSetupFromUsb_1-6", uyivule futhi ugijime amafayela amabili - enye yezinhlelo ezingu-64-bit (WinSetupFromUSB_1-6_x64.exe) enye enye ye-32-bit (WinSetupFromUSB_1-6 .exe).
Ukwakha i-flash bootable drive
Ukuze senze lokhu, sidinga izinto ezimbili kuphela - i-USB drive ngokwalo kanye nesithombe sesistimu yokulanda kwisakhiwo se -ISO. Inqubo yokudala i-flash bootable drive iyatholakala ngezigaba eziningana:
- Okokuqala udinga ukufaka i-USB flash drive kukhompyutha bese ukhetha idrayivu oyifunayo. Uma lolu hlelo lungatholi izinkomba, kuzomele uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Qala kabusha" ukuze uphinde useshe.
- Khona-ke kudingeka ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi uhlelo lokusebenza oluzorekhodwa ku-USB flash drive, ufake uphawu lokuhlola eduze kwalo, cindezela inkinobho yokukhetha indawo yesithombe ("...") bese ukhetha isithombe esifisa.
- Cindezela inkinobho ethi "GO".
Ngendlela, umsebenzisi angakhetha izithombe eziningana zokulanda zezinhlelo zokusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi zonke zizobhalwa kwi-flash flash drive. Kulesi simo, ngeke nje iboot, futhi i-multiboot. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kuzodingeka ukhethe uhlelo umsebenzisi ofuna ukulifaka.
Uhlelo lwe-WinSetupFromUsb linomsebenzi omkhulu wemisebenzi eyengeziwe. Zigxile nje ngaphansi kwephaneli yokukhetha isithombe se-OS, okuzorekhodwa ku-USB flash drive. Ukuze ukhethe omunye wabo, udinga nje ukufaka uphawu eceleni kwalo. Ngakho umsebenzi "Okukhethwa kukho okuthuthukisiwe" kubhekene nezinketho eziphambili zezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Isibonelo, ungakhetha into "Imenyu yemenyu yangokwezifiso ye-Vista / 7/8 / Umthombo Wensizakalo", okuzofakazela amagama ajwayelekile azo zonke izinto zemenyu kulezi zinhlelo. Kukhona futhi into ethi "Lungisa iWindows 2000 / XP / 2003 ukuba ifakwe kwi-USB", ezokwenza lokhu kulungiselelwe ukubhalela ku-USB flash drive nokuningi.
Kukhona nesici esithakazelisayo se-"Show Log", esizobonisa yonke inqubo yokurekhoda isithombe ku-USB flash drive futhi, ngokujwayelekile, zonke izenzo ezithathwe ngemuva kokusungula uhlelo ngezigaba. Into ethi "Ukuhlolwa ku-QEMU" kusho ukuhlola isithombe esiqoshiwe ngemuva kokuthi sigcwaliswe. Okulandelayo kulezi zinto "inkinobho". Unomthwalo wokusekela ngezezimali kubathuthukisi. Ngokuchofoza kuso, umsebenzisi uzofika ekhasini lapho kuzokwazi ukudlulisela khona imali ethile ku-akhawunti yabo.
Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi eyengeziwe, i-WinSetupFromUsb inezinsizakalo ezengeziwe. Zitholakala ngaphezu kwephaneli lokukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza futhi zinomthwalo wokufometha, ziguqulela ku-MBR (i-master boot irekhodi) ne-PBR (ikhodi yokuqalisa), neminye imisebenzi eminingi.
Ukufometha i-flash drive yokulanda
Abanye abasebenzisi babhekene nenkinga enjalo ukuthi ikhomphyutha ayiboni i-USB flash drive njengama-bootable, kodwa njenge-USB-HDD noma i-USB-ZIP evamile (kodwa udinga i-USB Flash Drive). Ukuxazulula le nkinga, sebenzisa i-FBinst Tool utility, engasetshenziswa kusuka ewindini enkulu yeWinSetupFromUsb. Awukwazi ukuvula lolu hlelo, kodwa mane nje ufake uphawu ngaphambi kwento ethi "Yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo nge-FBinst". Khona-ke uhlelo luzokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo i-USB Flash Drive.
Kodwa uma umsebenzisi enqume ukwenza konke ngesandla, inqubo yokuguqula kwi-USB flash drive kusuka ku-USB-HDD noma i-USB-ZIP izobukeka kanje:
- Vula ithebhu "Boot" bese ukhetha "Izinketho zohlobo".
- Ewindini evulekayo, faka uphawu lokubeka phambi kwemingcele "zip" (ukwenza kusuka ku-USB-ZIP) "qinisa" (ukusula okusheshayo).
- Cindezela inkinobho ethi "Fometha"
- Cindezela "Yebo" futhi "Kulungile" izikhathi eziningana.
- Ngenxa yalokho, sithola khona "ud / /" ohlwini lokushayela nefayela elibizwa ngokuthi "PartitionTable.pt".
- Manje vula ifolda "WinSetupFromUSB-1-6", iya kuma "amafayela" futhi ufune ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi "grub4dos" lapho. Hudula ewindini leThuluzi le-FBinst, endaweni efanayo lapho kakade "I-PartitionTable.pt".
- Chofoza inkinobho ethi "FBinst Menu". Kufanele kube khona imigqa efanayo njengoba kuboniswe ngezansi. Uma kungenjalo, bhala yonke le khodi ngesandla.
- Esikhathini samahhala sewindi le-FBinst Menu, chofoza ngakwesokudla bese ukhetha "Londoloza imenyu" kwimenyu yokudonsela phansi noma mane ucindezele Ctrl + S.
- Isele ukuvala ithuluzi le-FBinst, susa i-USB flash drive kusuka kukhompyutha bese uyibuyisela kabusha, bese uvula Ithuluzi le-FBinst bese ubona ukuthi izinguquko ezingenhla, ikakhulukazi ikhodi, zihlale lapho. Uma kungenjalo, phinda zonke izinyathelo.
Ngokuvamile, Ithuluzi le-FBinst likwazi ukwenza inombolo enkulu yeminye imisebenzi, kodwa ukufometha ku-USB Flash Drive yiyona eyinhloko.
Ukuguqulwa ku-MBR naku-PBR
Enye inkinga evame ukubhekana nayo lapho ufaka kusuka ku-USB bootable drive drive ngenxa yokuthi ifomethi yokugcina imininingwane yolwazi iyadingeka - MBR. Ngokuvamile, idatha yakudala yedrayivu iyagcinwa kwifomethi ye-GPT futhi ngesikhathi sokufakwa kungase kube khona ukungqubuzana. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuguqula ku-MBR ngokushesha. Ngokuqondene ne-PBR, okungukuthi, ikhodi ye-boot, kungenzeka ukuthi engekho ngokuphelele noma, futhi, ayihambisani nesistimu. Le nkinga ixazululwa ngosizo lwehlelo lwe-Bootice, eliphinde lisebenze kusuka ku-WinSetupFromUsb.
Ukusebenzisa kulula kakhulu kunokusebenzisa i-FBinst Tool. Kunezinkinobho ezilula namathebhu, ngalinye elibhekene nomsebenzi walo. Ngakho ukuguqula i-flash drive eya ku-MBR kunenkinobho ethi "Inqubo MBR" (uma idrayivu isivele inale fomethi, ngeke ibe khona). Ukuze udale i-PBR, kunenkinobho ethi "Inqubo ye-PBR". Ukusebenzisa i-Bootice, ungaphinde uhlukanise i-USB flash drive ibe izingxenye ("Izingxenye Phatha"), khetha umkhakha ("Umkhakha weHlelo"), sebenzisa i-VHD, okungukuthi, ene diski ezinzima ezibonakalayo (ithebhu "Disk Image") futhi wenze neminye imisebenzi eminingi.
Ukudala isithombe, ukuhlolwa nokuningi
Ku-WinSetupFromUsb kunezinye izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu ezibizwa ngokuthi i-RMPrepUSB, eyenza inani elikhulu lemisebenzi. Lokhu nokudalwa kokuguqulwa kwesistimu yefayili ye-boot sector, ukudala imifanekiso, isivinini sokuhlola, ubuqotho bemininingwane nokuningi okuningi. I-interface yomsebenzi ilula kakhulu - uma uhambela izinkinobho zegundane ku-inkinobho ngayinye, noma ngisho nokubhalisa efasiteleni elincane, ukunyakaza kuzoboniswa.
Ithiphu: Uma uqala i-RMPrepUSB, kungcono ukhethe isiRashiya ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kwenziwa ekona elingenhla kwesokudla sohlelo.
Imisebenzi esemqoka ye-RMPrepUSB (nakuba lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwayo) kanje:
- alulame amafayela alahlekile;
- ukudalwa nokuguqulwa kwezinhlelo zefayela (kufaka phakathi i-Ext2, exFAT, i-FAT16, i-FAT32, i-NTFS);
- khipha amafayela kusuka ku-ZIP ukushayela;
- ukudala i-flash drive izithombe noma ukubhala izithombe ezenziwe ngomumo ukuze kukhanyise ukushayela;
- ukuhlolwa;
- ukuhlanza ukushayela;
- ukukopisha amafayela wesistimu;
- umsebenzi wokuguqula ukwahlukanisa kwe-boot ibe yihlukaniso engeyona i-boot.
Kulesi simo, ungabeka uphawu ngaphambi kwento ethi "Ungabuzi imibuzo" ukukhubaza wonke amabhokisi ebhokisi.
Bheka futhi: Ezinye izinhlelo zokudala ama-flash bootable
Nge-WinSetupFromUsb ungenza inombolo enkulu yokusebenza kuma-drives e-USB, okuyinto esemqoka ekudalweni kwedrayivu yokuqalisa. Ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo kulula kakhulu. Izinkinga zingavela kuphela ngeThuluzi le-FBinst, ngoba ukusebenza nalo udinga okungenani ukuqonda uhlelo oluthile. Uma kungenjalo, i-WinSetupFromUsb iyindlela elula yokusebenzisa, kodwa ehambisana kakhulu futhi ewusizo okufanele ibe kuyo yonke ikhompyutha.