Ifomethi yefomethi yeJPG inezinga eliphakeme lokucindezela kune-PNG, ngakho-ke izithombe ezinalesi sandiso sinesisindo esincane. Ukuze unciphise isikhala sediski esithathwe izinto, noma ukwenza imisebenzi ethile okudingayo ukuthi usebenzise imidwebo yesakhiwo esithile, kuyadingeka ukuguqula i-PNG ku-JPG.
Izindlela zokuguqula
Zonke izindlela zokuguqula i-PNG kuya ku-JPG zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amakhulu amabili: ukuguqulwa ngezinsizakalo ze-intanethi nokwenza imisebenzi usebenzisa isofthiwe efakwe kwikhompyutha. Iqembu lokugcina lezindlela lizocatshangelwa kulesi sihloko. Izinhlelo ezisetshenziselwa ukuxazulula le nkinga zingabuye zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo eziningana:
- Abaguquli;
- Ababukeli bezithombe;
- Abahleli bezithombe.
Manje ake sigxile ezintweni okufanele zenziwe ezinkambisweni ezithile zokufeza umgomo oshiwo.
Indlela 1: I-Factory Format
Ake siqale ngezinhlelo ezikhethekile ezenzelwe ukuguqula, okuyi-Format Factory.
- I-Run Format Factor. Kuhlu lwezinhlobo zefomathi, chofoza kumagama-ncazo "Isithombe".
- Uhla lwamafomethi wesithombe luvula. Khetha igama kulo "Jpg".
- Ifasitela yokuguqula imingcele kufomethi ekhethiwe iqalisiwe. Ukulungisa izakhiwo zefayela le-JPG ephumayo, chofoza "Yenza ngokwezifiso".
- Ithuluzi lezilungiselelo eziphumayo livela. Lapha ungashintsha usayizi wesithombe ophumayo. Inani elizenzakalelayo liyi "Ubukhulu bokuqala". Chofoza le nsimu ukuze ushintshe le parameter.
- Uhlu lwamasayizi ahlukene luvulwa. Khetha okukwanelisa.
- Ewindini elifanayo lamasethingi, ungacacisa inombolo yamanye amapharamitha:
- Beka ukuzungeza kwesithombe;
- Hlela usayizi wesithombe ngqo;
- Faka ilebula noma i-watermark.
Ngemva kokucacisa yonke imingcele edingekayo, chofoza "Kulungile".
- Manje ungalanda umthombo wesicelo. Chofoza "Engeza ifayela".
- Ithuluzi lokufaka ifayela livela. Kufanele uhambe endaweni yediski lapho i-PNG ekulungele ukuguqulwa ifakwa khona. Ungakhetha iqembu lezithombe ngesikhathi esisodwa, uma kunesidingo. Ngemva kokukhetha into ekhethiwe, chofoza "Vula".
- Emva kwalokho, igama lezinto ezikhethiwe kanye nendlela eya kuyo kuzoboniswa ohlwini lwezinto. Manje ungacacisa isiqondisi lapho i-JPG ephumayo izohamba khona. Ngalokhu, chofoza inkinobho. "Shintsha".
- Ithuluzi lokuqalisa "Dlulisa amehlo kumafolda". Ukusebenzisa, udinga ukuphawula isiqondisi lapho uzogcina khona isithombe se-JPG esiphumele. Chofoza "Kulungile".
- Manje isiqondisi esikhethiwe siboniswa ku "Ifolda Yokugcina". Ngemuva kokuthi izilungiselelo ezingenhla zenziwe, chofoza "Kulungile".
- Siphindela ewindini elisezingeni eliyisisekelo le-Factory Factory. Ibonisa umsebenzi wokuguqula esiwusekele ekuqaleni. Ukuze usebenze ushintsho, phawula igama layo bese ucindezela "Qala".
- Inqubo yokuguqula. Ngemuva kokuphela kwekholomu "Isimo" uchungechunge lomsebenzi luzoba nenani "Yenzelwe".
- Isithombe se-PNG sizogcinwa esiqondisweni esacacisiwe kuzilungiselelo. Ungamvakashela "Explorer" noma ngokuqondile kwi-interface Factory interface. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza ngakwesokudla egameni lomsebenzi ophelile. Kumenyu yomongo, khetha "Ifolda evulekile yokuvula".
- Izovuleka "Explorer" ku-directory lapho into eguqulwe khona, lapho umsebenzisi angakwazi khona ukwenza noma yikuphi ukuphathwa okukhona.
Le ndlela inhle ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule ngesikhathi esifanayo cishe inani elingenamkhawulo lezithombe, kodwa nakanjani mahhala.
Indlela 2: I-Photo Converter
Uhlelo olulandelayo olwenza ukuguqulwa kwe-PNG kuya ku-JPG isofthiwe yokuguqula izithombe ze-Photo Converter.
Landa isithombe se-Photo Converter
- Vula i-Photo Converter. Esigabeni "Khetha Amafayela" chofoza "Amafayela". Kulolu hlu olubonakalayo, chofoza "Engeza amafayela ...".
- Ifasitela ivula "Engeza amafayela noma amafayela". Hambisa lapho i-PNG igcinwa khona. Uma usuphawulile, chofoza "Vula". Uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukwengeza izinto eziningi ngalesi sandiso.
- Ngemuva kokuthi izinto ezikhonjisiwe ziboniswe efasiteleni lesisekelo se-Photoconverter, endaweni "Londoloza" chofoza inkinobho "Jpg". Okulandelayo, iya esigabeni "Gcina".
- Manje udinga ukucacisa indawo yesikhala sedis lapho isithombe sokuguqulwa sizogcinwa. Lokhu kwenziwa eqenjini lezilungiselelo. "Ifolda" ngokushintshwa komshini kwesinye sezikhundla ezintathu:
- Okokuqala (ifolda lapho into yomthombo igcinwa khona);
- Iyakhiwe;
- Ifolda.
Uma ukhetha okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo, isiqondisi sokuphela singasikhetha ngokucacile. Chofoza "Shintsha ...".
- Kubonakala "Dlulisa amehlo kumafolda". Njengazo zonke izinto ezifakwe kwi-Format Factory, bhala kulo mlando lapho ungathanda ukugcina izithombe eziguqulwe bese uchofoza "Kulungile".
- Manje ungaqala inqubo yokuguqulwa. Chofoza "Qala".
- Inqubo yokuguqula.
- Emva kokuguqulwa sekuphelile, umlayezo "Ukuguqulwa kuqedile". Uzomenywa ukuba uvakashele isiqondisi somsebenzisi esakhelwe ngaphambili lapho izithombe ezicutshungulwa ze-JPG zigcinwa. Chofoza "Bonisa amafayela ...".
- Ngaphakathi "Explorer" Ifolda lapho izithombe eziguqulwa zigcinwa zizovulwa.
Le ndlela ithatha ikhono lokucubungula inani elingenamkhawulo lezithombe ngesikhathi esifanayo, kodwa ngokungafani neFomest Factory, uhlelo lwe-Photoconverter lukhokhwa. Ingasetshenziselwa mahhala izinsuku ezingu-15 ngethuba lokucubungula ngesikhathi esisodwa kwezinto ezingaphezu kwezingu-5, kodwa uma ufuna ukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu, kuzodingeka uthenge inguqulo egcwele.
Indlela yesithathu: FastStone Image Viewer
I-PNG kuya ku-JPG ingaguqulwa abanye ababukeli bezithombe eziphambili, ezifaka i-FastStone Image Viewer.
- Qalisa i-FastStone Image Viewer. Emenyu, chofoza "Ifayela" futhi "Vula". Noma sebenzisa Ctrl + O.
- Iwindi yokuvulwa kwesithombe ivuleka. Hamba uye endaweni lapho i-PNG egciniwe igcinwa khona. Uma usuphawulile, chofoza "Vula".
- Ngosizo lomphathi wefayela FastStone, ushintsho lwenziwa kwirekhodi lapho isithombe esifunayo sitholakala khona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isithombe esihlosiwe sizoqokonyiswa phakathi kwabanye ngakwesokudla kwesikhombikubona sohlelo, futhi isithonjana sayo sokubuka kuqala sizovela endaweni engezansi kwesokunxele. Ngemuva kokuthi uqinisekise ukuthi into efunayo ikhethiwe, chofoza kwimenyu "Ifayela" nokuqhubeka "Londoloza njengo ...". Noma ungayisebenzisa I-Ctrl + S.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase futhi uchofoze kwisithonjana ngendlela ye-floppy disk.
- Ifasitela iqala. "Londoloza". Kuleli festile, udinga ukuthuthela kwirekhodi yesikhala sediski lapho ufuna khona ukubeka isithombe esiphenduliwe. Endaweni "Uhlobo lwefayela" Kusukela kuhlu oluvela, khetha inketho "I-JPEG Ifomethi". Umbuzo ukushintsha noma ukungashintshi igama lesithombe ensimini "Igama Lento" Uhlala kuphela ekuhlakanipheni kwakho. Uma ufuna ukushintsha izici zesithombe esivelayo, chofoza inkinobho "Izinketho ...".
- Iwindi ivula "Izinketho Zefomethi Yefayela". Lapha ngosizo lwesilayidi "Ikhwalithi" Ungakwazi ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa izinga lokucindezela isithombe. Kodwa kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabange ukuthi izinga eliphakeme lekhwalithi ozoliveza, into encane into izocindezelwa futhi izothatha isikhala esiningi sediski, futhi, ngokufanayo, ngokuphambene nalokho. Ewindini elifanayo ungalungisa imingcele elandelayo:
- Uhlelo lombala;
- Umbala wesampula esampula;
- I-Hoffman nokwenza ngcono.
Nokho, ukulungisa imingcele yezinto eziphumayo efasiteleni "Izinketho Zefomethi Yefayela" akuyona neze igunya futhi abasebenzisi abaningi abavuli ngisho nokuvula leli thuluzi lapho beguqula iPNG kuya ku-JPG besebenzisa i-FastStone. Ngemuva kokuqedela izilungiselelo, chofoza "Kulungile".
- Emuva ewindini elondolozayo, chofoza "Gcina".
- Isithombe noma umdwebo uzolondolozwa nge-extension ye-JPG kufolda echazwe umsebenzisi.
Le ndlela inhle ngoba ikhululekile ngokuphelele, kodwa, ngeshwa, uma kunesidingo, ukuguqula inani elikhulu lezithombe, le ndlela idinga ukucubungula into ngayinye ngokuhlukile, ngoba ukuguqulwa kobukhulu balo mbukeli akusekelwe.
Indlela 4: XnView
Umbukeli wesithombe esilandelayo ongaguqula i-PNGs ku-JPG ngu-XnView.
- Yenza kusebenze i-XnView. Emenyu, chofoza "Ifayela" futhi "Vula ...". Noma sebenzisa Ctrl + O.
- Kufakwe iwindi lapho kudingeka khona lapho umthombo ufake khona njengefayela le-PNG. Ngemuva kokumaka le nto, chofoza "Vula".
- Isithombe esikhethiwe sizovulwa kuthebhu entsha yohlelo. Chofoza kusithonjana ngesimo se-floppy disk esibonisa uphawu lombuzo.
Labo abafisa ukwenza ngokusebenzisa imenyu bangasebenzisa ukuchofoza ezintweni. "Ifayela" futhi "Londoloza njengo ...". Labo abasebenzisi abasebenzelana nabo ngokusondele ngamakhi ashisayo banethuba lokufaka isicelo Ctrl + Shift + S.
- Ivuselela ithuluzi ukulondoloza izithombe. Zula lapho ufuna ukusindisa isithombe esivelayo. Endaweni "Uhlobo lwefayela" khetha ohlwini "JPG - JPEG / JFIF". Uma ufisa ukucacisa izilungiselelo ezengeziwe zezinto eziphumayo, nakuba lokhu akudingekile nhlobo, ke uchofoze "Izinketho".
- Iwindi iqala "Izinketho" ngezilungiselelo eziningiliziwe zento ephumayo. Chofoza ithebhu "Qopha"uma kuvulwe kwenye ithebhu. Qinisekisa ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi inani lohlu lwamafomethi ligqanyisiwe. "I-JPEG". Emva kwalokho iya ukuvimba "Izinketho" ukulungisa ngokuqondile izilungiselelo zesithombe eziphumayo. Lapha, njengo-FastStone, ungalungisa ikhwalithi yesithombe esivelayo ngokudonsa isilayidi. Phakathi kweminye imingcele eguquguqukayo yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Huffman;
- Ilondoloza idatha EXIF, IPTC, XMP, ICC;
- Phinda udale izithonjana zamaphakathi;
- Ukukhethwa kwe-DCT indlela;
- Ukunciphisa, njll.
Ngemuva kokuthi izilungiselelo zenziwe, cindezela "Kulungile".
- Manje ukuthi zonke izilungiselelo ezifunwayo zenziwe, chofoza "Gcina" efasiteleni londoloza isithombe.
- Isithombe silondolozwe ngefomethi ye-JPG futhi sizogcinwa kuhla lwemibhalo ecacisiwe.
Ngokubanzi, le ndlela inezinzuzo ezifanayo nezinkinga ezifana neyaphambilini, kodwa i-XnView isinezinye izinketho eziningi zokubeka izinketho zesithombe esivela ku-FastStone Image Viewer.
Indlela yesi-5: I-Adobe Photoshop
Cishe bonke abahleli bezithombe zanamuhla, ezifaka uhlelo lwe-Adobe Photoshop, bangashintsha i-PNG ibe yi-JPG.
- Qalisa i-Photoshop. Chofoza "Ifayela" futhi "Vula ..." noma sebenzisa Ctrl + O.
- Iwindi yokuvula iqala. Khetha kuwo isithombe ofuna ukuyiguqula ngokuya ekuqondeni kokubekwa kwayo. Bese uchofoza "Vula".
- Iwindi lizovulwa lapho kubikwa khona ukuthi into inesakhiwo esingenalo amaphrofayili ombala ashumekile. Yiqiniso, lokhu kungashintshwa ngokulungisa kabusha ushintsho nokunika iphrofayli, kodwa lokhu akudingeki nhlobo ngomsebenzi wethu. Ngakho-ke, cindezela "Kulungile".
- Isithombe sizoboniswa ku-interface ye-Photoshop.
- Ukuze uyiguqule ibe ifomethi oyifunayo, chofoza "Ifayela" futhi "Londoloza njengo ..." noma sebenzisa Ctrl + Shift + S.
- Iwindi elondolozayo livuliwe. Yiya lapho uzokugcina khona indaba eguqulwe. Endaweni "Uhlobo lwefayela" khetha ohlwini "I-JPEG". Bese uchofoza "Gcina".
- Iwindi izoqala "Izinketho ze-JPEG". Uma ngabe awukwazanga ngisho nokuvuselela leli thuluzi uma usebenza neziphequluli ngenkathi ulondoloza ifayela, lesi sinyathelo asikwazi ukugwema. Endaweni "Izinketho Zesithombe" Ungashintsha ikhwalithi yesithombe esivelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu:
- Khetha ohlwini lokudonsa olulodwa lwezinketho ezine (oluphansi, eliphakathi, eliphezulu, noma elihle);
- Faka endaweni efanele ukubaluleka kwezinga lekhwalithi kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-12;
- Hudula isilayidi ngakwesokudla noma kwesobunxele.
Izinketho ezimbili zokugcina zinembile kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa neyokuqala.
Ku-block "Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene" Ngokushiya inkinobho yomsakazo, ungakhetha eyodwa yezinketho ezintathu ze-JPG:
- Okuyisisekelo;
- Okuyisisekelo okulungiselelwe;
- Ukuqhubeka phambili.
Ngemva kokufaka zonke izilungiselelo ezidingekayo noma ukuzibeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, cindezela "Kulungile".
- Isithombe sizoguqulwa ku-JPG futhi sibeke lapho wena ngokwakho ukhethe khona.
Izinkinga eziyinhloko zale ndlela yukuntuleka kokuguqulwa kwenqwaba kanye nentengo ekhokhelwayo ye-Adobe Photoshop.
Indlela 6: Gimp
Omunye umhleli wesithombe, ozokwazi ukuxazulula inkinga, ubizwa ngokuthi i-Gimp.
- Run the gimp. Chofoza "Ifayela" futhi "Vula ...".
- I-opener yesithombe ivela. Hambisa lapho isithombe sitholakala khona, okufanele sisetshenziswe. Ngemva kokukhetha, cindezela "Vula".
- Isithombe sizoboniswa kugobolondo le-Gimp.
- Manje udinga ukwenza ukuguqulwa. Chofoza "Ifayela" futhi "Thumela njenge ...".
- Iwindi lokuthekelisa ivula. Hambisa lapho uzoya khona ukulondoloza isithombe esiphelele. Bese uchofoza "Khetha uhlobo lwefayela".
- Kusukela ohlwini lwefomethi ehlongozwayo, khetha Isithombe se-JPEG. Chofoza "Thumela".
- Ifasitela ivula "Thumela isithombe njenge-JPEG". Ukufinyelela izilungiselelo ezengeziwe, chofoza "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe".
- Ngokuhudula isilayidi, ungacacisa izinga lekhwalithi yesithombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela elandelayo ingenziwa ewindini elifanayo:
- Phatha ukulayisa;
- Sebenzisa amamaki okuqala kabusha;
- Lungiselela;
- Cacisa ukuhluka kwe-subsample kanye ne-DCT indlela;
- Engeza amazwana nabanye.
Ngemva kokwenza zonke izilungiselelo ezidingekayo, chofoza "Thumela".
- Isithombe sizokhishwa kufomethi ekhethiwe kufolda ecacisiwe.
Indlela 7: I-Paint
Kodwa lo msebenzi ungaxazululwa ngaphandle kokuthi ufake ngisho nesofthiwe eyengeziwe, kodwa usebenzisa umhleli wesithombe se-Paint, esivele usungulwe ngaphambilini ku-Windows.
- Qala i-Paint. Chofoza isithonjana sezinxantathu nge-angle evulekile.
- Emenyu ebonakalayo, khetha "Vula".
- Iwindi yokuvula iqala. Zulalela ku-directory yendawo yomthombo, yibeke uphawu bese ucindezela "Vula".
- Isithombe sitholakala ku-interface yePaint. Chofoza kunxantathu yemenyu ejwayelekile.
- Chofoza "Londoloza njengo ..." futhi ohlwini lwamafomethi ukhethe "Isithombe se-JPEG".
- Ewindini elondolozayo evula, iya endaweni ofuna ukugcina isithombe bese uchofoza "Gcina". Fometha endaweni "Uhlobo lwefayela" Asikho isidingo sokukhetha, njengoba sesivele sikhethiwe.
- Isithombe silondolozwe kufomethi oyifunayo endaweni ekhethiwe ngumsebenzisi.
I-PNG kuya ku-JPG ingaguqulwa ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zesofthiwe. Uma ufuna ukuguqula inombolo enkulu yezinto ngesikhathi, sebenzisa abaguquli. Uma udinga ukuguqula izithombe ezingafani noma ucacise imingcele ecacile yesithombe esivelayo, ngale njongo udinga ukusebenzisa abahleli bezithombe noma ababukeli bezithombe eziphambili ngokusebenza okungeziwe.