Ifomethi ye-ICO ivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ama-favicons - imifanekiso yamasayithi aboniswa uma uya ekhasini lewebhu kuthebhu yesiphequluli. Ukuze wenze leli bheji, kuvame ukudingeka ukuguqula isithombe nge-extension PNG kuya ku-ICO.
Ukulungiswa kwezicelo
Ukuguqula i-PNG ku-ICO, ungasebenzisa amasevisi e-intanethi noma usebenzise izinhlelo ezifakiwe kwi-PC. Le ndlela yokugcina izoxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe. Ukuguqula kusiqondiso esicacisiwe, ungasebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zokusebenza ezilandelayo:
- Abahleli bezithombe;
- Abaguquli;
- Ababukeli imidwebo.
Okulandelayo, sibheka inqubo yokuguqula i-PNG ku-ICO ngezibonelo zezinhlelo ngabanye kusuka kumaqembu angenhla.
Indlela 1: Amafomu eFomathi
Okokuqala, sibheka i-algorithm yokuguqula i-ICO esuka ku-PNG isebenzisa i-Format Factor converter.
- Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza. Chofoza egameni lesigaba. "Isithombe".
- Uhlu lwezinkomba zokuguqulwa luyaboniswa, olumelelwe njengezimpawu. Chofoza kusithonjana "I-ICO".
- Iwindi yesethingi yokuguqula ku-ICO ivula. Okokuqala, udinga ukwengeza umthombo. Chofoza "Engeza ifayela".
- Ewindini lokukhetha isithombe elivula, faka indawo yomthombo we-PNG. Ngemva kokukhetha into ecacisiwe, sebenzisa "Vula".
- Igama lezinto ezikhethiwe kuboniswa kuhlu ohlwini lwempamitha. Ensimini "Ifolda Yokugcina" faka ikheli le-directory lapho i-favicon eguquliwe izothunyelwa khona. Kodwa uma kunesidingo, ungashintsha le lwemibhalo, chofoza nje "Shintsha".
- Ukuvula ithuluzi "Dlulisa amehlo kumafolda" esiqondisweni lapho ufuna ukugcina i-favicon, ukhethe bese uqhafaza "Kulungile".
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwekheli elisha kulesi sici "Ifolda Yokugcina" chofoza "Kulungile".
- Ibuyela ewindini lenqubo enkulu. Njengoba ungabona, izilungiselelo zomsebenzi zikhonjiswa emgqeni ohlukile. Ukuze uqale ukuguqulwa, khetha lo mzila bese uchofoza "Qala".
- Isithombe sishintshwa kabusha ku-ICO. Ngemuva kokuqedela umsebenzi ensimini "Isimo" isimo sizobekwa "Yenzelwe".
- Ukuze uye kumkhombandlela wendawo ye-favicon, khetha umugqa ngomsebenzi bese uchofoza kwisithonjana esisephaneli - "Ifolda Yokugcina".
- Izoqala "Explorer" endaweni lapho i-favicon ekulungele khona.
Indlela 2: I-Photoconverter ejwayelekile
Okulandelayo, sizobuka isibonelo sendlela yokwenza inqubo ngaphansi kokucwaninga usebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile lokuguqula izithombe, i-Photoconverter Standard.
Landa i-Standardconverter Standard
- Qalisa Standardconverter Standard. Kuthebhu "Khetha Amafayela" chofoza isithonjana "+" ngombhalo oqoshiwe "Amafayela". Kuhlu oluvulekile, chofoza "Engeza amafayela".
- Iwindi lokukhetha isithombe livula. Yiya endaweni ye-PNG. Maka into, sebenzisa "Vula".
- Isithombe esikhethiwe sizoboniswa ewindini lenqubo enkulu. Manje udinga ukucacisa ifomethi yokuguqulwa yokugcina. Ukwenza lokhu, ngakwesokudla kweqembu lezimpawu "Londoloza" phansi kwefasitela, chofoza isithonjana ngesimo sesibonakaliso "+".
- Iwindi elengeziwe livuleka ngohlu olukhulu lwamafomethi wezithombe. Chofoza "I-ICO".
- Manje ku-block of elements "Londoloza" isithonjana sivele "I-ICO". Isebenza, futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi into enalesi sandiso izoguqulwa. Ukuze ucacise ifolda yokuphela yefevicon, chofoza igama lesigaba. "Gcina".
- Isigaba sivula lapho ungacacisa khona isiqondisi sokugcina sefevicon eguquliwe. Ngokuhlela kabusha indawo yenkinobho yomsakazo, ungakhetha lapho ifayela lizogcinwa khona:
- Kufolda efanayo nomthombo;
- Esiqondisweni esixhunywe kumhlahlandlela womthombo;
- Ukukhetha okungahleliwe kwerekhodi.
Uma ukhetha into yokugcina, kungenzeka ukuthi ucacise noma iyiphi ifolda kudisk noma imidiya exhunyiwe. Chofoza "Shintsha".
- Ivula "Dlulisa amehlo kumafolda". Cacisa isiqondisi lapho ufuna ukugcina i-favicon, bese uchofoza "Kulungile".
- Ngemuva kokuthi indlela eya kwisiqondisi esikhethiwe iboniswa ensimini ehambelanayo, ungaqala ukuguqulwa. Chofoza lokhu "Qala".
- Isithombe siyashintshwa kabusha.
- Ngemuva kokuthi sekuqedile, ulwazi luzoboniswa efasiteleni lokuguqulwa - "Ukuguqulwa kuqedile". Ukuze uye kufolda yendawo ye-favicon, chofoza "Bonisa amafayela ...".
- Izoqala "Explorer" endaweni lapho i-favicon ikhona khona.
Indlela 3: Gimp
Abaguqulwa kuphela abakwazi ukuguqula i-ICO kusuka ku-PNG, kodwa futhi nabahleli abaningi abanobuciko, phakathi kwalapho i-Gimp ibonakala khona.
- Vula i-Gimp. Chofoza "Ifayela" bese ukhetha "Vula".
- Iwindi lokukhetha isithombe liqala. Emgqeni wesokudla, phawula indawo yediski yefayela. Okulandelayo, iya kusiqondisi endaweni yayo. Ukukhetha into ye-PNG, sebenzisa "Vula".
- Isithombe sizovela kugobolondo lohlelo. Ukuyiguqula, chofoza "Ifayela"bese "Thumela njenge ...".
- Engxenyeni yesobunxele yewindi evula, cacisa idiski ofuna ukugcina isithombe esiphelele. Okulandelayo, iya kufolda oyifunayo. Chofoza entweni "Khetha uhlobo lwefayela".
- Kusukela ohlwini lwefomethi ezivela, khetha "I-Microsoft Windows Icon" bese ucindezela "Thumela".
- Ewindini ebonakalayo, cindezela nje "Thumela".
- Isithombe sizoguqulwa ku-ICO futhi sibeke endaweni yesistimu yefayili umsebenzisi echazwe ekuqaleni lapho ehlela ukuguqulwa.
Indlela 4: I-Adobe Photoshop
Umhleli wehluzo olandelayo ongaguqula i-PNG ku-ICO ibizwa ngokuthi i-Adobe's Photoshop. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi emhlanganweni ojwayelekile, ikhono lokulondoloza amafomethi ngendlela esiyidingayo ku-Photoshop ayinikeziwe. Ukuze uthole lo msebenzi, udinga ukufaka i-plugin ICOFormat-1.6f9-win.zip. Ngemuva kokulanda i-plugin, yiphinde uyikhiphe kwifolda ngephethini elilandelayo lekheli:
C: Uhlelo Lamafayela Adobe Adobe Photoshop CS№ Plug-ins
Esikhundleni sokubaluleka "№" Kumele ufake inombolo yenguqulo ye-Photoshop yakho.
Landa i-plugin ICOFormat-1.6f9-win.zip
- Ngemuva kokufaka i-plugin, vula i-Photoshop. Chofoza "Ifayela" bese "Vula".
- Iwindi lokukhetha liqala. Yiya endaweni ye-PNG. Ngemuva kokugqamisa umdwebo, sebenzisa "Vula".
- Iwindi izokuvula, isixwayiso sokungabikho kwephrofayli eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Chofoza "Kulungile".
- Isithombe sivulekile ku-Photoshop.
- Manje sidinga ukufometha kabusha i-PNG ngendlela esiyidingayo. Chofoza futhi "Ifayela"kodwa khathesi klikha "Londoloza njengo ...".
- Iqala iwindi lefayela lokulondoloza. Zulalela ku-directory lapho ufuna ukugcina i-favicon. Ensimini "Uhlobo lwefayela" khetha "I-ICO". Chofoza "Gcina".
- I-Favicon igcinwe kwifomethi ye-ICO endaweni ecacisiwe.
Indlela 5: XnView
I-Reformat eya ku-ICO evela ku-PNG ikwazi ukubuka inani lababukeli bezithombe ezihlukahlukene, phakathi kwazo i-XnView.
- Run XnView. Chofoza "Ifayela" bese ukhetha "Vula".
- Iwindi lokukhetha isithombe livela. Zulayela kufolda yendawo ye-PNG. Ukubhalisa le nto, sebenzisa "Vula".
- Isithombe sizovuleka.
- Manje cindezela futhi "Ifayela"kodwa kuleli cala khetha isikhundla "Londoloza njengo ...".
- Iwindi lokugcina livula. Sebenzisa ukuze uye endaweni ohlela kuyo ukugcina i-favicon. Khona-ke ensimini "Uhlobo lwefayela" khetha into "I-ICO - i-Windows Icon". Chofoza "Gcina".
- Isithombe sigcinwa nge-extension ekhethiwe futhi endaweni ecacisiwe.
Njengoba ungabona, kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlelo ongazishintshela ku-ICO kusuka ku-PNG. Ukukhetha ukhetho oluthile kuncike ezimweni zokuthandayo kanye nezinguquko. Abaguqulwa yizo ezifanele kakhulu ukuguqulwa kwamafayela amaningi. Uma udinga ukwenza ukuguqulwa okukodwa ngokuhlela umthombo, ngaleyo njongo umhleli wesithombe esiwusizo uyasiza. Futhi ukuguqulwa okulula okulula kuyadingeka kakhulu futhi okuthuthukisiwe kwesithombe sombukeli.