Ukulanda amafayela ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-torrent yilohlobo oludume kakhulu lokulanda okuqukethwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokulula okuqhathaniswa kwalokhu kwenqubo kanye nejubane elikhulu lokulanda elitholakala ngezinhlelo ezikhethekile - amaklayenti omlayezo.
Iyiphi iklayenti engcono kakhulu yokulanda izifufula? Ayikho impendulo engacacile kulo mbuzo, ngoba ngamunye wabo unezinzuzo nezinkinga zakhe. Umsebenzisi ngamunye unquma uhlelo oluhle kakhulu kuye, ngokusekelwe ezidingo zabo. Ake sibheke ngokushesha izici eziyinhloko zezixazululo ezidume kakhulu zokulanda izifufula.
uTorrent
Okwamanje, iklayenti ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni ukulanda izifufula nguTorrent (noma μTorrent). Lolu hlelo lokusebenza seluthole ukuthandwa, ngokuyinhloko ngoba lwandisa ukulinganisela kokusebenza, lula ukuphathwa nokusheshisa.
Lolu hlelo lupheze wonke amandla okuphatha okulandwayo kwefayela ngamanethiwekhi okuthutha, kufaka phakathi ukulungiswa kwejubane nezinto eziza kuqala kwifayela ngalinye ngokwehlukana. Ibuye ichaze ngokucacile ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe kokulandwa ngalunye. Usekela ukulayishwa ngefayela lokuhambisa, ngokuxhumanisa kulo, kanye nokusebenzisa izixhumanisi zamagnet. Kungenzeka ukwakha ifayela lokusabalalisa okuqukethwe okukwi-disk eyinkimbinkimbi yekhompyutha. Uhlelo lunikeza bonke ubuchwepheshe bamuva abasebenzisa i-BitTorrent-protocol. Lokhu kunikeza ukusebenza okukhulu ngesisindo esincane sesiklayenti.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kulabo abasebenzisi abadinga ukuhlanganiswa okusekelwe kuphela ukwabiwa kwefayela nge-protocol ye-BitTorrent, kodwa futhi nezinye izindlela zokulanda amafayela, lolu hlelo lokusebenza ngeke lusebenze, njengoba lusebenza kuphela ekusebenzisaneni nezifufula. Futhi, phakathi kokushiyeka kwesicelo kufanele kube khona ukukhangisa.
Landa uTorrent
Isifundo: Indlela yokusebenzisa uTorrent
Isifundo: Indlela yokukhubaza ukukhangisa eTorrent
Isifundo: Indlela yokususa uTorrent
I-Bittorrent
Igama lalesisicelo lifana ngokuphelele negama le-protocol yekwabelwana ngayo yonke ifayela ukuthi izinhlelo esizifundayo zisekela. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi i-BitTorrent yiyona iklayenti esemthethweni yenethiwekhi yonke ye-torrent. Lo mkhiqizo wadalwa ngumthuthukisi we-protocol ye-torrent Bram Cohen, ngakho-ke yilo lokusebenza lokuqala emlandweni kwinethiwekhi yokwabelana ngefayela ngaphansi kokucwaninga.
Kusukela ngo-2007, ikhodi yesicelo se-BitTorrent isibe ikhophi esicishe ibe yi-μTorrent. Lezi amakhasimende cishe zifana, njenge-interface kanye nokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinzuzo (isivinini somsebenzi onomthwalo ubuncane ohlelweni) nokungalungi (ukukhangisa), lezi zicelo zifana ngokuphelele. Singasho ukuthi ayikho umehluko wangempela phakathi kwezinhlelo okwamanje.
Landa i-BitTorrent
Isifundo: Indlela yokusebenzisa isifufula ku-BitTorrent
Isifundo: Indlela yokwenza i-perehashirovat isifufula ku-BitTorrent
QBittorrent
Isicelo se-qBittorrent sinomsebenzi wonke njengoba izixazululo ezichazwe ngenhla: ukulanda amafayela nge-protocol ye-BitTorrent, ukusatshalaliswa, ukudala izifufula, ukulawula ukwabiwa kwefayela. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu, lolu hlelo lunokuthuthukiswa eziningana. Lokhu, okokuqala, ukutholakala kwamakhono okusesha okuphambili kwabaculi.
Okuyinhloko, futhi cishe okuwukuphela kokungalungi kwesicelo se-Qubittorent yilabo abathile abathrekhi bavala umsebenzi nabo.
Landa i-qBittorrent
Isifundo: Indlela yokwenza ifayela lesifufula ku-qBittorrent
Vuze
Uhlelo lokulandwa kwemifula iVuze luhlukile kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo izinga eliphakeme lokungaziwa. Lokhu kutholakala ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwemininingwane ye-I2P, Tor and Nodezilla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesidingo se-meta-search for advanced trackers, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kokubhaliswa kwezindaba kumabhayisikobho amasha nemidlalo ye-TV.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza kudala umthwalo ongadingekile ohlelweni lokusebenza, futhi ukudluliswa nokulanda kokuqukethwe usebenzisa ama-protocols angaziwa kuhamba kancane kunemodi evamile.
Landa i-Vuze
Ukuthutha
Ngokungafani nohlelo langaphambilini, abathuthukisi bezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Transmission baye bathembela ekunciphiseni okuncane. Leli khlayenti inomklamo othobekile kakhulu, kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, sinesisindo esincane kakhulu, futhi leli klayenti lidala ukulayisha okuncane kwisistimu yokusebenza neprosesa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise lesi sixazululo ngisho nakumadivayisi wekhompyutha abuthakathaka kakhulu.
Ukudluliselwa kunomsebenzi omkhawulo kakhulu. Eqinisweni, uhlelo lokusebenza lungalanda amafayela kuphela nge-protocol ye-torrent, ukusabalalisa, nokudala okusha. Isimiso senqubo yokulanda nokusabalalisa kulolu hlelo lokusebenza ayitholakali, ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokulanda alukho, akukho ngisho nenjini yokusesha elula kunazo zonke.
Landa ukuthunyelwa
Isifundo: Indlela yokulanda nge-torrent ku-Transmission
Ukhukhulo
Ukuxazulula ukuphikisana phakathi komsebenzi weklayenti kanye nesivinini sesistimu esilindele kubathuthukisi boMkhukula wohlelo lokusebenza. Banikeza ithuba lomsebenzisi ukukhetha ukuthi yikuphi ukusebenza akudingayo, futhi yini engalahlwa ukuze ingathwali uhlelo. Lokhu kwafezwa ngokuxhuma izici ezengeziwe ngokusebenzisa amamojula. Ngaphandle kwabo, uhlelo lukaZamcolo luyi-uploader yefayela elula, kodwa, ngokufaka wonke ama-add-ons, kuba yithuluzi elinamandla lokusebenza nezifufula.
Le maklayenti ngokuyinhloko kufanelekile ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Linux. Isekela umsebenzi namanye amapulatifomu, kufaka phakathi iWindows, kodwa ukuzinza kokusebenza kwabo akuqinisekisiwe.
Landa ukukhukhula
Bitcomet
Isici se-BitComet yukuthi nakuba lolu hlelo lokusebenza lugxile kakhulu ekulandeni amafayela nge-protocol ye-BitTorrent, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo isekela ukusebenza okulinganiselwe kokuhlanganyela okuqukethwe ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi we-eDonkey, i-DC yokwabelana ngamafayili, kanye ne-HTTP futhi FTP. Lolu hlelo lungasebenza ngokusebenzisa iseva ye-proxy, futhi likwazi ukulanda amafayela ngokushesha kunamakhasimende ajwayelekile, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkinga eyinhloko yesicelo seBitKomet yukuthi abanye abathrekhi bawuvimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkampani ikhathaza kakhulu uhlelo futhi inezinkinga eziningi zokuphepha.
Landa i-BitComet
Isifundo: Indlela yokulanda imidlalo nge-torrent BitComet
I-Bitspirit
I-BitSpirit isekelwe ikhodi yesicelo sangaphambilini. Ngakho-ke, linokusebenza okufanayo, kufaka phakathi ukwesekwa kokulanda okuqukethwe ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano ezihlukahlukene zefayela zokwabelana. Kodwa, kulesi siklayenti kuvele ukuxazulula inkinga eyinhloko yesikhathi esandulele - ivinjelwa ngabagibeli bezintambo. Kwakungenzeka ukuvimbela lokhu kunciphisa ngenxa yokufaka esikhundleni senani le-agent yomsebenzisi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-BitSpirit ihlala isinqumo esicindezelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubuyekezwa kokugcina bekubuye ngo-2010.
Landa i-BitSpirit
Isifundo: Ukusetha i-BitSpirit torrent
Shareaza
I-Shareaza iyinhlanganisela yangempela yokulanda amafayela. Kodwa, ngokungafani nezinhlelo zangaphambilini, azigxila ku-protocol ye-BitTorrent, nakuba ibuye isekele ngokugcwele, kodwa ngokusebenza neprofayela yayo yokwabelana ngefayela, Gnutella2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikwazi ukuthumela nokuthola okuqukethwe nge-Gnutella, eDonkey, DC, HTTP kanye ne-FTP. Ayikho enye inhlelo enamathuba anjalo okusebenza ngamanethiwekhi ahlukene okwabelana ngefayela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Shareza iyakwazi ukulayisha okuqukethwe ngokusebenzisa ama-protocols ahlukene ngesikhathi esifanayo, okungakwandisa kakhulu isivinini sokulanda. Uhlelo lokusebenza lusekela usesho lwefayela oluphambili, futhi lunezinzuzo eziningi ezisebenzayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Shareaza ibhekwa umthwalo ophezulu kakhulu ohlelweni lokusebenza, okungabangela ukuba iqhwa. Kubantu abanjalo asetshenziselwa ukulandwa amafayela kuphela ngezifufula, akudingeki ukuthi kube nokusebenza ngokweqile.
Layisha i-Shareaza
Tixati
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Tixati luyingcosana kumakhasimende athandwayo. Abathuthukisi bayo baye bazama ukucabangela amaphutha abandulele. Umphumela waba uhlelo olusebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, alulikhulu kakhulu ohlelweni. Kuyiqiniso, uhlelo lokusebenza lusekela umsebenzi kuphela nge-BitTorrent, kodwa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwalesisisekelo cishe wonke amathuba okuphatha ukulanda asetshenzisiwe.
Phakathi kokuhluleka okusobala kubasebenzisi basekhaya kungabizwa ngokuthi ukungabi nesikhombi solimi lwesiRussia, kodwa ake sithemba ukuthi le nkinga izoxazululwa ngokukhululwa kwezinuqulo ezintsha zesicelo.
Landa i-Tixati
Njengoba ubona, ukukhetha izinhlelo zokulanda izifufula kunkulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke umuntu ngamunye angakhetha iklayenti enomsebenzi oseduze nezidingo zomsebenzisi.
