Ama-Comic ahlale ethandwa kakhulu. Benza amafilimu, badala imidlalo ngesisekelo sabo. Abaningi bangathanda ukufunda indlela yokwenza amahlaya, kepha akuwona wonke umuntu owanikwa. Akuwona wonke umuntu, ngaphandle kwamakhosi we-Photoshop. Lo mhleli ikuvumela ukuba udale izithombe cishe noma yikuphi uhlobo ngaphandle kokukwazi ukudweba.
Kulesi sifundo sizoguqula isithombe esivamile ukuthi sibe amahlaya asebenzisa amafolda we-Photoshop. Kuzodingeka sisebenze kancane nge-shayela kanye ne-eraser, kodwa akuyona neze nzima kulokhu.
Ukudalwa kwamabhuku ama-comic
Umsebenzi wethu uzohlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili ezinkulu - ukulungiselela nokudweba okuqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla uzofunda ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani ngokufanele amathuba okuthola lolu hlelo.
Ukulungiselela
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekulungiselela ukudala incwadi yamahlaya ukuthola isithombe esifanele. Kunzima ukunquma kusengaphambili ukuthi yisiphi isithombe esihle kulokhu. Iseluleko kuphela esinganikezwa kuleli cala ukuthi isithombe kufanele sibe nendawo encane yokulahlekelwa kwemininingwane emthunzini. Isizinda asibalulekile, sizosusa imininingwane eyengeziwe nemisindo ngesikhathi senqubo yokufunda.
Esiklasini sizosebenza ngalesi sithombe:
Njengoba ungabona, kunezindawo ezivulekile kakhulu esithombeni. Lokhu kwenziwe ngenhloso ukukhombisa lokho okuhlwithwe ngakho.
- Yenza ikhophi yesithombe sokuqala usebenzisa ama-hotkeys I-CTRL + J.
- Shintsha imodi yokuxhuma ikhophi "Ukukhanyisa okuyisisekelo".
- Manje udinga ukuguqula imibala kulolu ungqimba. Lokhu kwenziwa ngamakhi ashisayo. I-CTRL + I.
Kule ndawo ukuthi amaphutha avele. Lezo zindawo ezihlala zibonakala ziyimithunzi yethu. Kulezi zindawo azikho imininingwane, futhi kamuva kuzoba khona "ukungcola" ku-comic yethu. Lokhu sizobona kamuva.
- Isendlalelo esiphendukile esiphendukayo sidinga ukugqashuka. ngokusho kukaGauss.
Isihlungi sidinga ukulungiswa ukuze kuphela izintambo zihlale zicacile, futhi imibala ihlala ingenalutho ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Faka isicelo esendleleni yokulungisa ebizwa "Isohelium".
Ewindini lezilungiselelo zendlalelo, usebenzisa isilayidi, ukwandisa izinkomba zobunikazi bencwadi yamahlaya, ngenkathi ugweme ukubonakala komsindo ongafuneki. Ngokwezinga, ungathatha ubuso. Uma ingemuva yakho ingeyona i-monophonic, ngakho-ke asiyinaki (ngemuva).
- Umsindo ungasuswa. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-eraser evamile engqimba elingaphansi, lokuqala.
Ungase futhi ususe izinto zangemuva ngendlela efanayo.
Kulesi sigaba sokulungiselela siluqedile, silandelwe inqubo yesikhathi esiningi kakhulu nesikhathi eside - umbala.
I-Palette
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubala umbala wethu wobuciko, udinga ukunquma nge-palette yambala bese udala amaphethini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlaziya isithombe bese uyiphule ezindaweni.
Esikhathini sethu kungukuthi:
- Isikhumba;
- I-Jeans;
- UMike;
- Izinwele;
- Izikhali, ibhande, izikhali.
Amehlo alesi simo awacabangi, njengoba engakhulumi kakhulu. I-Belt buckle ayinasithakazelo okwamanje.
Ngendawo ngayinye sichaza umbala wethu. Esifundweni sizosebenzisa lokhu:
- Isikhumba - d99056;
- Jeans - 004f8b;
- Mike - fef0ba;
- Izinwele - 693900;
- Izikhali, ibhande, isikhali - 695200. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lo mbala awuwona omnyama, kuyisici sendlela esiyifundela njengamanje.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhetha imibala egcwala njengoba kungenzeka - emva kokucubungula, iphela kakhulu.
Ukulungiselela amasampuli. Lesi sinyathelo asiphoqelekile (kumamateur), kodwa ukulungiswa okunjalo kuzokwenza umsebenzi kusasa. Kumbuzo othi "Kanjani?" phendula kancane ngezansi.
- Dala isendlalelo esisha.
- Thatha ithuluzi "Indawo evulekile".
- Ngokhiye obanjwe phansi SHIFT yenza ukukhethwa nxazonke lapha:
- Thatha ithuluzi "Gcwalisa".
- Khetha umbala wokuqala (d99056).
- Sichofoza ngaphakathi kokukhethwa, siwugcwalisa ngombala okhethiwe.
- Futhi, thatha ithuluzi lokukhetha, hlela isikhombisi phakathi kwendilinga, bese uhambisa indawo ekhethiwe ngegundane.
- Lokhu kukhethwa kugcwele umbala olandelayo. Ngendlela efanayo sidala amanye amasampuli. Uma usuqedile, khumbula ukuthi ukhetha ukukhetha isinqamuleli I-CTRL + D.
Isikhathi sokutshela ukuthi kungani sidale le palette. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukuba uguqule njalo umbala webhayisikili (noma enye ithuluzi). Amasampuli asisindise ekubeni sibheke umthunzi ofanele esithombeni ngaso sonke isikhathi, sivele siphume I-Alt bese uchofoza ikhamera oyifunayo. Umbala uzoshintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Abaqambi bavame ukusebenzisa lezi palettes ukulondoloza uhlelo lombala wephrojekthi.
Isilungiselelo sesithuluzi
Lapho sidala amahlaya ethu, sizosebenzisa amadivaysi amabili kuphela: ibhulashi ne-eraser.
- Ibhulashi
Kulezi zilungiselelo, khetha ibhulashi elinzima nxazonke futhi unciphise ukuqina komkhawulo 80 - 90%.
- I-Eraser.
Ukuma kwe-eraser - nxazonke, kunzima (100%).
- Umbala
Njengoba sesishilo kakade, umbala oyinhloko uzothathwa nge-palette edalwe. Isizinda kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sihlale simhlophe, futhi akekho omunye.
Imibala yamahlaya
Ngakho-ke, sesiqedile wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela ukudala amahlaya ku-Photoshop, manje yisikhathi sokugcina umbala. Lo msebenzi uyathandeka kakhulu futhi ujabulise.
- Yakha ungqimba ongenalutho futhi ushintshe imodi yayo yokuxhuma kuya "Ukuphindaphinda". Ukuze kube lula, futhi ukuze ungadideki, yibize "Isikhumba" (chofoza kabili egameni). Thatha njengomthetho, uma usebenza kumaphrojekthi amaningi, ukunikeza amagama amagama, le ndlela ihlukanisa abaqeqeshi abavela kumabhayisikobho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzokwenza ukuphila kube lula kumnikazi ozosebenza nefayela ngemva kwakho.
- Okulandelayo, sisebenza ngesikhwama esikhunjeni somlingiswa wencwadi yamahlaya enombala esiwubhalisile ku-palette.
Ithiphu: shintsha usayizi we-brush ngamabakaki wesigcawu ku-ikhibhodi, kulula kakhulu: ungakwazi ukudweba ngesandla esisodwa bese ulungisa ububanzi ngenye.
- Kulesi sigaba, kucacile ukuthi izinhlamvu zomlingiswa azikhulumi kahle, ngakho-ke siyafiphaza isendlalelo esiphendukekile ngokusho kweGauss. Kungadingeka ukwandise kancane inani le-radius.
Umsindo owedlulele ususiwe nge-eraser emthonjeni, ungqimba oluphansi kakhulu.
- Ukusebenzisa i-palette, ibhulashi ne-eraser, upende wonke amahlaya. Isici ngasinye kufanele sitholakale kuluhlu oluhlukile.
- Dala isizinda. Umbala okhanyayo ulungele lokhu, isibonelo:
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi imvelaphi ayigcwali, kodwa ifakwe njengezinye izindawo. Akufanele kube nombala wangemuva kumlingisi (noma ngaphansi kwalo).
Imiphumela
Ngomklamo wombala wesithombe sethu, siqaphele, silandelwa isinyathelo ekusinikeni umphumela ofanayo wamahlaya, okuyizinto zonke ezaqalwa ngazo. Lokhu kufinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa izihlungi kwisendlalelo ngasinye ngombala.
Okokuqala, sizoguqula zonke izigaba zibe izinto ezihlakaniphile ukuze, uma uthanda, ungashintsha umphumela noma ushintshe izilungiselelo zayo.
1. Chofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla ungqimba bese ukhetha into "Guqula ku-smart object".
Senza izenzo ezifanayo nazo zonke izendlalelo.
2. Khetha ungqimba ngesikhumba bese usetha umbala oyinhloko, okufanele ufanane nocansi.
Iya kwimenyu ye-Photoshop. "Isihlungi - Umdwebo" futhi bheka lapha "I-Halftone Pattern".
4. Kulezi zilungiselelo, khetha uhlobo lwephethini "Iphuzu", ubukhulu bubekwe esincane, umehluko uphakanyisiwe 20.
Umphumela walezi zilungiselelo:
5. Umphumela owenziwe yisihlungi kufanele uhlushwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, fiphaza into ehlakaniphile. ngokusho kukaGauss.
6. Phinda umphumela ezinhlamvu. Ungakhohlwa ngokubeka umbala oyinhloko.
7. Ukuze usebenzise kahle izihlungi ngezinwele, kubalulekile ukunciphisa inani lokuphambene 1.
8. Iya ezembatho uhlamvu oluhle. Izihlungi zisetshenziswa okufanayo, kodwa khetha uhlobo lwephethini "Ulayini". Ukuqhathaniswa kukhethwe ngabanye.
Ukubeka umphumela kwihembe ne-jeans.
9. Hamba ngemuva kwesihlaya. Ngosizo lwesihlungi esifanayo "I-Halftone Pattern" futhi kufaka ngokusho kweGauss, senza lokhu umphumela (uhlobo lwephethini luyisiyingi):
Kule mibala yamabalabala, sesiphelile. Njengoba sinezigaba zonke eziguqulelwe ezintweni ezihlakaniphile, ungazama ngezihlungi ezihlukahlukene. Kwenziwe ngale ndlela: chofoza kabili kusihlungi ku-palet layers bese ushintshe izilungiselelo zamanje, noma ukhethe enye.
Amathuba we-Photoshop angenamkhawulo ngempela. Ngisho noma umsebenzi onjengokudala i-comic kusuka kwesithombe ungaphakathi kwamandla akhe. Singamsiza kuphela ukusebenzisa ithalenta yakhe kanye nokucabanga kwakhe.
