Enye yezinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwikhompyutheni yekhompiyutha yimizila ye-RAM. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona amaphutha ekusetshenzisweni kwalesi sici, kuthinta umsebenzi we-OS njengento yonke kabi kakhulu. Ake sibone ukuthi singakwenza kanjani ukuhlola i-RAM kumakhompyutha ane-Windows 7 (32 noma 64 bit).
Isifundo: Indlela yokuhlola inkumbulo ye-operative yokusebenza
RAM hlola i-algorithm
Okokuqala, ake sibheke izimpawu lapho umsebenzisi okufanele acabange ngokuhlolwa kwe-RAM. Lezi zibonakaliso zifaka:
- Ukuhluleka njalo ngesimo se-BSOD;
- Ukuqalisa kabusha okuzenzakalelayo kwe-PC;
- Ukuncipha okuphawulekayo ngesivinini sesistimu;
- Ukuhlanekezela kwezithombe;
- Ukuhamba ngokuphindaphindiwe kwezinhlelo ezisebenzise ngokuqinile i-RAM (isibonelo, imidlalo);
- Uhlelo aluboshi.
Noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu zingabonisa iphutha ku-RAM. Yiqiniso, isiqinisekiso esingu-100% sokuthi isizathu silele ngqo ku-RAM, lezi zici azikho. Isibonelo, izinkinga ezinehluzo zingenzeka ngenxa yokuhluleka ekhadini levidiyo. Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwe-RAM kunoma yikuphi.
Le nqubo kwi-PC ene-Windows 7 ingenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle, futhi isebenzisa amathuluzi okwakhiwe kuphela. Okulandelayo, sibheka ngokuningiliziwe lezi zindlela ezimbili zokuhlola.
Qaphela! Sincoma ukuhlola imodi ngayinye ye-RAM ngokwehlukana. Okusho ukuthi, uma uqala ukuhlola udinga ukuxhuma zonke izinto ze-RAM, ngaphandle kweyodwa. Ngesikhathi sesheke sesibili, sishintshele kwenye, njll. Ngakho-ke, kuyokwenzeka ukubala ukuthi iyiphi imodemu ethile ehlulekayo.
Indlela 1: Isofthiwe yesithathu
Masinyane cabangela ukuqaliswa kwenqubo ngaphansi kokucwaninga usebenzisa izinhlelo zangaphandle. Enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilula kakhulu futhi ezilula zemisebenzi enjalo yi-Memtest86 +.
Landa i-Memtest86 +
- Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuvivinywa, udinga ukudala i-boot disk noma i-USB flash drive ne-Memtest86 +. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isheke sizokwenziwa ngaphandle kokulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza.
Isifundo:
Izinhlelo zokubhala isithombe ku disk
Izinhlelo zokurekhoda isithombe ku-USB flash drive
Indlela yokushisa isithombe ku-USB flash drive ku-UltraISO
Indlela yokushisa isithombe ukuze ude disk nge-UltraISO - Ngemuva kokuba imithombo ye-bootable ilungiselelwe, faka i-disk noma i-USB flash drive ku-drive nobe USB connector, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwedivayisi oyisebenzisayo. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha bese ufaka i-BIOS yayo ukubhalisa i-USB noma idrayivu njengedivayisi yokuqala yokuqalisa, ngaphandle kwalokho i-PC izoqala njengokujwayelekile. Ngemuva kokwenza izinyathelo ezidingekayo, phuma i-BIOS.
Isifundo:
Ungangena kanjani ku-BIOS kukhompyutha
Indlela yokulungisa i-BIOS kwikhompyutha
Ungasetha kanjani i-boot kusuka ku-flash flash drive - Ngemuva kokuthi i-computer ivuselele futhi i-Memtest86 + iwindi ivula, cindezela inombolo. "1" kwikhibhodi ukucupha ukuhlolwa uma usebenzisa inguqulo yamahhala yohlelo. Kubasebenzisi abanjalo abathengi inguqulo ephelele, isheke sizoqala ngokuzenzekelayo ngemva kokubala kokubili kwesibili kwe-timer.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, i-Memtest86 + izosungula izilungiswa ezizohlola i-RAM yePC ngemingcele eminingana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma ngabe Umbuso ungatholi amaphutha, ngemuva kokuqedwa komjikelezo wonke, ukuskena kuzomiswa futhi umlayezo ohambelana nawo uzoboniswa efasiteleni lohlelo. Kodwa uma kutholakala amaphutha, isheke lizoqhubeka kuze kube umsebenzisi eyeka ngokucindezela Esc.
- Uma lolu hlelo luthola amaphutha, kufanele luqoshwe, bese lufuna ulwazi lwe-Inthanethi mayelana nokuthi lubucayi kangakanani, futhi lufunde ngokususa. Njengomthetho, amaphutha abalulekile aqedwa ngokufaka esikhundleni se-RAM ehambisanayo.
Isifundo:
Izinhlelo zokuhlola i-RAM
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-MemTest86 +
Indlela 2: I-Toolkit yesistimu yokusebenza
Ungaphinda uhlele ukuskena kwe-RAM ku-Windows 7 usebenzisa kuphela amathuluzi alesi simiso sokusebenza.
- Chofoza "Qala" bese uya entweni "Iphaneli Yokulawula".
- Vula isigaba "Uhlelo nokulondeka".
- Khetha isikhundla "Ukuphatha".
- Kusukela ohlwini oluvuliwe lwamathuluzi, chofoza igama "I-Memory Checker ...".
- Iwindi lizovula lapho i-Umbuso izonikeza khona izinketho ezimbili ongakhetha kuzo:
- Qala kabusha i-PC bese uqala inqubo yokuqinisekisa ngokushesha;
- Qalisa ukuskena kwi-boot yesistimu elandelayo.
Khetha inketho oyithandayo.
- Ngemuva kokuqala kabusha i-PC, iskrini se-RAM sizoqala.
- Phakathi nenqubo yokuqinisekisa, ungenza izilungiselelo ngokuchofoza F1. Emva kwalokho uhlu lwemigomo elandelayo luzovula:
- I-Cache (ivaliwe; ku; ngokuzenzakalelayo);
- I-suite yokuhlola (ebanzi; ejwayelekile; eyisisekelo);
- Inombolo yezigameko zokuhlola (kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-15).
Isivivinyo esiphelele kakhulu senziwa lapho ukhetha ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kakhulu nenani eliphezulu lamaphasi, kodwa ukuskena okunjalo kuzothatha isikhathi eside.
- Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kuqedile, ikhompyutha izoqala futhi uma ibuyisela emuva, imiphumela yokuhlola izoboniswa esibukweni. Kodwa, ngeshwa, zizobonakala isikhathi esifushane, futhi kwezinye izimo zingase zingabonakali nhlobo. Ungabuka umphumela kuwo Windows Journalkufanele kube kusigaba esivele sijwayele kithi "Ukuphatha"esitholakala "Iphaneli Yokulawula"bese uchofoza entweni "Umbukeli womcimbi".
- Engxenyeni yesobunxele yewindi evula, chofoza igama lesigaba. I-Windows Logs.
- Kulolu hlu oluvula, khetha igama lesigatshana "Uhlelo".
- Manje ohlwini lwamicimbi, thola igama "I-MemoryDiagnostics-Imiphumela". Uma kunezinto eziningana ezinjalo, bheka owokugcina ngesikhathi. Chofoza kuso.
- Esikhathini esingaphansi kwefasitela, uzobona ulwazi mayelana nemiphumela yokuskena.
Ungahlola amaphutha we-RAM ku-Windows 7 usebenzisa kokubili izinhlelo zenkampani yangaphandle futhi usebenzisa kuphela amathuluzi anikezwe uhlelo lokusebenza. Okukhethwa kuqala kunganikeza amathuba amaningi okuhlola futhi ezinye izigaba zabasebenzisi kulula. Kodwa okwesibini akudingi ukufakwa kwanoma yisiphi isofthiwe eyengeziwe, futhi ngobuningi bamacala, amakhono anikezwe uhlelo akwanele ukuthola lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana namaphutha e-RAM. Okuhlukile isimo uma i-OS ingakwazi ukuqalwa nhlobo. Yilapho izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle zisiza.
