Njengoba wazi, idivayisi ngayinye yenethiwekhi inekheli layo langempela, elihlala njalo futhi eliyingqayizivele. Ngenxa yokuthi ikheli le-MAC lisebenza njenge-identifier, ungathola umkhiqizi walo mishini usebenzisa le khodi. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi ulwazi kuphela lwe-MAC luyadingeka kumsebenzisi, singathanda ukuxoxa nabo ngohlaka lwalesi sihloko.
Hlela umenzi ngekheli le-MAC
Namuhla sizocubungula izindlela ezimbili zokuthola umkhiqizi wemishini ngekheli langempela. Ngokushesha, siyaqaphela ukuthi umkhiqizo wokusesha okunjalo utholakala kuphela ngoba umthuthukisi ngamunye ongeyena noma ongaphansi kakhulu ufaka izihlonzi ku-database. Amathuluzi esiwasebenzisayo azoskena lesi sisekelo futhi abonise umkhiqizi uma kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka. Ake sibheke indlela ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe.
Indlela 1: Uhlelo lwe-Nmap
Isofthiwe evulekile ebizwa nge-Nmap inezinqwaba zamathuluzi namakhono okuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye inethiwekhi, bonisa amadivaysi axhunyiwe, futhi uchaze izivumelwano. Manje ngeke siphumelele ekusebenzeni kwalesi software, ngoba i-Nmap ayilulwanga ngumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, kodwa cabanga ngemodi eyodwa yokuskena evumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi unjiniyela wedivayisi.
Landa i-Nmap kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni.
- Yiya kuwebhusayithi ye-Nmap futhi ulande inguqulo yakamuva yakamuva esuka lapho kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
- Qedela inqubo ejwayelekile yokufaka isofthiwe.
- Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa kuqedile, sebenzisa i-Zenmap, inguqulo ye-Nmap. Ensimini "Injongo" khombisa ikheli lakho lenethiwekhi noma ikheli lesisetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile ikheli lenethiwekhi liyabalulekile
192.168.1.1, uma umhlinzeki noma umsebenzisi engenzi izinguquko. - Ensimini "Umlando" khetha imodi "Iskena njalo" bese uqhuba ukuhlaziywa.
- Kuzothatha imizuzwana embalwa, bese kuba umphumela weskena. Thola umugqa "Ikheli le-MAC"lapho umakhi uzoboniswa khona kubakaki.
Uma ukuskena kungazange kube nemiphumela, hlola ngokucophelela ukufaneleka kwekheli le-IP elifakiwe, kanye nomsebenzi walo kwinethiwekhi yakho.
Ekuqaleni, uhlelo lwe-Nmap lwangenalo isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo futhi sasebenza ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-classic lwe-Windows. "Landela umugqa". Cabanga ngenqubo elandelayo yokukhipha inethiwekhi:
- Vula Umbuso Qalisathayipha lapho
cmdbese uchofoza "Kulungile". - Ku-console, thayipha umyalo
nmap 192.168.1.1lapho kunalokho 192.168.1.1 ucacise ikheli le-IP edingekayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, cindezela ukhiye Ngena. - Kuzoba khona ukuhlaziywa okufanayo njengokuqala kokusebenzisa i-GUI, kodwa manje umphumela uzovela ku-console.
Uma wazi kuphela ikheli le-MAC lwedivayisi noma awunalo ulwazi nhlobo futhi udinga ukucacisa i-IP yayo ukuze uhlaziye inethiwekhi ku-Nmap, sincoma ukuthi ubuyekeze izinto zethu ezizodwa ongayithola kulezi zixhumanisi ezilandelayo.
Bheka futhi: Indlela yokuthola ikheli le-IP le-Alien computer / Printer / Router
Indlela yokucatshangelwa inezinselelo zayo, ngoba izosebenza kuphela uma ikheli le-IP yenethiwekhi noma idivaysi ehlukile. Uma kungekho ithuba lokuthola, kufanelekile ukuzama indlela yesibili.
Indlela 2: Amasevisi E-inthanethi
Kunezinsizakalo eziningi ze-intanethi ezihlinzeka ngokusebenza okudingekayo ukwenza umsebenzi wanamuhla, kodwa sizogxila kokukodwa, futhi kuzoba yi-2IP. Umkhiqizi kule sayithi uchazwa ngokuthi:
Yiya kuwebhusayithi ye-2IP
- Landela isixhumanisi ngenhla ukuze ufike ekhasini eliyinhloko lensizakalo. Yehla kancane bese uthola ithuluzi. "Ukuhlola ikheli le-MAC yomkhiqizi".
- Namathisela ikheli langempela ensimini, bese uchofoza "Hlola".
- Funda umphumela. Uzoboniswa ulwazi hhayi nje ngomkhiqizi, kodwa futhi mayelana nendawo yesitshalo, uma kungenzeka ukuthola idatha enjalo.
Manje uyazi ngezindlela ezimbili zokusesha umenzi ngekheli le-MAC. Uma omunye wabo engakunikeli ulwazi oludingekayo, zama ukusebenzisa enye, ngoba ulwazi olusetshenziselwa ukuskena lungase luhluke.
