UMA IKHOMPYUTHA IHLEHLISA ... IRESIPHI YOKUSHESHISA I-PC

Usuku oluhle kubo bonke.

Ngeke ngiphutha uma ngithi akekho umsebenzisi onjalo (onolwazi) ongasoze wehlisa ikhompyutha! Uma lokhu kuqala ukukwenzeka njalo - kuba nzima ukusebenza kukhompyutha (futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungenakwenzeka). Ukuthembeka, izizathu zekhompyutheni ezinganciphisa - amakhulu, nokukhomba okuqondile - akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kulesi sihloko ngifuna ukugxila ezizathu eziyisisekelo zokuqeda ukuthi iyiphi ikhompyutha ezosebenza ngokushesha.

Ngendlela, amathiphu nezeluleko ezihambisana nama-PC kanye nama-laptops (netbooks) asebenzisa iWindows 7, 8, 10. Ezinye izimiso zobuchwepheshe zishiywe ukuqonda okulula nokuchazwa kwento.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ikhompiyutha iyancipha

(iresiphi ezokwenza noma iyiphi ikhompyutha ngokushesha!)

1. Isizathu senombolo 1: inamba enkulu yamafayela angenalutho ku-Windows

Mhlawumbe, esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ama-Windows nezinye izinhlelo ziqala ukusebenza kancane kunangaphambili ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu ngamafayela axeshana ahlukahlukene (ajwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukungcola"), ukungavumelekile nokufaka okudala ekubhaleni kwesistimu, - ngenxa ye-"cache" yesiphequluli (uma uchitha isikhathi esiningi kubo), njll.

Ukuhlanza konke ngesandla akuyona umsebenzi ovuzayo (ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko, ngizokwenza lokhu ngesandla futhi ngeke ngiluleke). Ngombono wami, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile ukwenza nokwandisa iWindows (nginesihloko esihlukile kubhulogi yami equkethe izinsiza ezihamba phambili, isixhumanisi esihlokweni esingezansi).

Uhlu lwezinsiza ezingcono kakhulu zokusheshisa ikhompyutha -

Umdwebo. I-Advanced SystemCare (isixhumanisi ohlelweni) - enye yezinsizakalo ezinhle kakhulu zokulungisa nokusheshisa iWindows (kunezinkokhelo ezikhokhwayo nezingenayo).

2. Isizathu 2: izinkinga zomshayeli

Kungabangela amabhuleki anamandla kakhulu, ngisho nekhompyutheni ilenga. Zama ukufaka kuphela abashayeli kusuka kumasayithi omdabu womkhiqizi, ubuyekeze ngesikhathi. Kulesi simo, ngeke kube okungcono ukubuka imenenja yedivayisi, uma kukhona amamaki aphuzi (noma abomvu) kuwo - ngokuqinisekile, lawa madivayisi ahlonziwe futhi asebenza ngokungalungile.

Ukuze uvule imenenja yedivayisi, iya ku-panel ye-Windows yokulawula, bese uvula izithombe ezincane, bese uvula imenenja edingekayo (bheka Umfanekiso 2).

Umdwebo. 2. Zonke izinto zokulawula iphaneli.

Kunoma yikuphi, ngisho noma kungekho amamaki okumangalela kumphathi wedivayisi, ngincoma ukuthi uhlole uma kukhona izibuyekezo zabashayeli bakho. Ukuthola nokubuyekeza lokhu, ngincoma ukusebenzisa lesi sihloko esilandelayo:

- ukuvuselela umshayeli ngokuchofoza oku-1 -

Futhi ukukhetha okuhle kokuhlola kungaba ukuvula ikhompyutha kwimodi ephephile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kokuvula ikhompiyutha, cindezela inkinobho ye-F8 - uze ubone isikrini esimnyama ngezinketho eziningana zokuqala iWindows. Kusuka kubo, khetha ukulanda kwimodi ephephile.

Isihloko sosizo mayelana nendlela yokufaka imodi ephephile:

Kulo modi, i-PC izobe isetshenziselwe isethi encane yezinshayeli nezinhlelo, ngaphandle kokuthi yikuphi ukuthutha okungeke kwenzeke nhlobo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma konke kusebenza kahle futhi kungabikho ama-brake, kungase kubonise ngokuqondile ukuthi inkinga isofthiwe, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ihlobene nesofthiwe e-autoload (yokulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo, funda ngezansi ku-athikili, isigaba esihlukile sinikezelwe kuso).

3. Isizathu senombolo 3: uthuli

Kukhona uthuli kuyo yonke indlu, kuzo zonke izindlu (endaweni ethile ngaphezulu, endaweni ethile kancane). Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlanza kanjani, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani lothuli elibuthela esimweni sekhompyutheni yakho (laptop) ukuze liphazamise ukujikelezwa komoya okuvamile, ngakho-ke kubangele ukwanda kokushisa kweprosesa, i-disk, i-video yekhadi, njll kwamanye amadivayisi ngaphakathi kweso.

Umdwebo. 3. Isibonelo sekhompyutheni esingazange sibe uthuli.

Njengomthetho, ngenxa yokunyuka kwamazinga okushisa - ikhompyutha iqala ukunciphisa. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala - hlola ukushisa kwazo zonke amadivaysi asemqoka kukhompyutha. Ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo, njenge-Everest (Aida, Speccy, njll, izixhumanisi ngezansi), thola ithebhu yensizi kuzo bese ubheka imiphumela.

Ngizokwenza izixhumanisi ezimbalwa ezihlokweni zakho ezizodingeka:

indlela yokuthola ukushisa kwezingxenye eziyinhloko ze-PC (iprosesa, ikhadi levidyo, i-disk hard) -
Izinsiza zokunquma izici ze-PC (kufaka phakathi lokushisa):

Izizathu zokushisa okuphezulu zingahluka: uthuli, noma isimo sezulu esishisayo ngaphandle kwewindi, i-cooler iphukile. Okokuqala, susa isembozo seyunithi yesistimu bese uhlola ukuthi kukhona uthuli oluningi lapho. Ngezinye izikhathi kuningi kangangokuthi i-cooler ayikwazi ukujikeleza futhi inikeze ukupholisa okudingekayo ku-processor.

Ukuze ususe uthuli, vele ukhiphe ikhompyutha yakho kahle. Ungayithatha ebhokisini noma kwipulatifomu, vula ukuhlanzwa kwe-vacuum cleaner bese uphonsela uthuli ngaphakathi.

Uma kungekho uthuli, futhi ikhompuyutha isaphazamisa - zama ukungafihli isembozo seyunithi, ungafaka i-fan evamile ngokuphambene nayo. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukusinda ngenkathi eshisayo ngekhompyutha yokusebenza.

Izihloko zendlela yokuhlanza i-PC (laptop):

- ukuhlanza ikhompuyutha kusuka othulini + esikhundleni sokunamathisela okushisayo ngenye entsha:

- ukuhlanza i-laptop kusuka othulini -

4. Isizathu # 4: izinhlelo eziningi kakhulu ekuqaleni kwe-Windows

Izinhlelo zokuqalisa - zingathinta kakhulu ijubane lokulayisha iWindows. Uma, ngemuva kokufaka i-Windows "ehlanzekile", ikhompuyutha ihlwitha emasekhondini angu-15-30, bese emva kwesikhathi (ngemuva kokufaka zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo), yaqala ukuvula ngemizuzu engu-1-2. - Isizathu cishe sinokulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zengezwa ukulayisha ngokuzenzekelayo "ngokuzimela" (ngokuvamile) - isb. ngaphandle kombuzo kumsebenzisi. Lezi zinhlelo ezilandelayo zinomthelela oqine kakhulu ekulayisheni: i-antivirus, izinhlelo zokusebenza zezifufula, isofthiwe ehlukahlukene yokuhlanza i-Windows, ihluzo kanye nabahleli bevidiyo, njll.

Ukususa uhlelo lokusebenza kusukela ekuqaleni, unga:

1) sebenzisa noma yikuphi amandla okuthuthukisa iWindows (ngaphezu kokuhlanza, kubuye kulayishwe ngokuzenzakalela):

2) cindezela i-CTRL + SHIFT + ESC - umphathi wemisebenzi uqala, khetha ithebhu "Ukuqalisa" kuyo bese ukhubaza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingadingekile (ezifanele iWindows 8, 10 - bheka.

Umdwebo. 4. Windows 10: ukulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo kumphathi wemisebenzi.

Ekuqaleni kwe-Windows, shiya kuphela izinhlelo ezidingekayo ozisebenzisayo njalo. Konke okuqala ngezikhathi ezithile - zizwe ukhululekile ukususa!

5. Isizathu # 5: amagciwane kanye ne-adware

Abasebenzisi abaningi abakholelwa ngisho ukuthi kukhona kakade amagciwane amaningi kwikhompyutheni yawo engekho kuphela efihlekile futhi engabonakali efihlekile, kodwa futhi kunciphise kakhulu isivinini somsebenzi.

Kulezi amagciwane ezifanayo (ezinokubhuka okunye), amamojula wokukhangisa ahlukahlukene angabalwa, okuvame ukufakwa ngaphakathi kusiphequluli futhi akhanyise ngezikhangiso uma upheqa amakhasi e-intanethi (ngisho nalawo masayithi lapho kungakaze kube khona isikhangiso). Ukuziqeda ngendlela evamile kunzima kakhulu (kodwa kungenzeka)!

Njengoba lesi sihloko sinzulu kakhulu, bheka ngifuna ukunikeza isixhumanisi kwesinye sezihloko zami, equkethe iresiphi yonke yokuhlanza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-viral (Ngincoma ukwenza zonke izinyathelo zenyathelo ngesinyathelo):

Ngiphakamisa futhi ukufaka noma iyiphi ye-antivirus ku-PC futhi ngihlola ngokuphelele ikhompyutha (isixhumanisi ngezansi).

I-Antivirus engcono kakhulu 2016 -

6. Isizathu # 6: ikhompiyutha iyancipha emidlalweni (i-jerks, i-friezes, i-hangs)

Inkinga evamile, evame ukuhambisana nokuntuleka kwemithombo yamakhompiyutha, uma bezama ukuqalisa umdlalo omusha ngezidingo eziphezulu zesistimu.

Isihloko sokwenza ngcono siningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma i-tomrosit ikhompyutha yakho emidlalweni, ngincoma ukuthi ufunde okulandelayo okulandelayo (bazisize ukwandisa ama-PC angaphezu kwekhulu 🙂):

- umdlalo uyahamba futhi uphumule -

- AMD Radeon ikhadi lesikhamera sokusheshisa -

- Ukusheshiswa kwekhadi levidiyo le-Nvidia -

7. Isizathu senombolo 7: sqala inamba enkulu yezinqubo nezinhlelo

Uma uqala izinhlelo eziyishumi nambili kukhompuyutha yakho ezifuna izinsiza - noma yikuphi ikhompyutha yakho - izoqala ukunciphisa. Zama ukungenzi amacala angu-10 ngesikhathi esisodwa (imithombo enamandla!): Encode ividiyo, ukudlala umdlalo, ngesikhathi esifanayo ulande ifayela ngejubane eliphezulu, njll.

Ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi inqubo elayisha kakhulu ikhompyutha yakho, cindezela u-Ctrl + Alt + Del ngesikhathi esifanayo bese ukhetha izinkombandlela ithebhu kumphathi wokusebenza. Okulandelayo, uyihlele ngokuvumelana nomthwalo ku-processor - futhi uzobona ukuthi usetshenziswa kangakanani amandla kulokhu noma lolu hlelo lokusebenza (bheka Umfanekiso wesi-5).

Umdwebo. 5. Umthwalo kwi-CPU (Windows 10 Task Manager).

Uma inqubo idla izinsiza eziningi - chofoza ngakwesokudla kuyo futhi uyiqedele. Masinyane uqaphele ukuthi ikhompyutha izosebenza kanjani ngokushesha.

Futhi qaphela iqiniso lokuthi uma uhlelo oluthile luyehla kancane - lushintshe ngolunye, ngoba ungathola okufana kakhulu kunethiwekhi.

Ngezinye izikhathi ezinye izinhlelo osuvele uzivalile futhi ongasebenzi ngazo - zihlale ememori, njll. izinqubo zalolu hlelo aziqediwe futhi zidla imithombo yekhompuyutha. Siza noma ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha noma "ngesandla" ukuvala uhlelo kumphathi wemisebenzi.

Nakani umzuzwana owodwa ...

Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa uhlelo olusha noma umdlalo kwikhompyutha endala, kulindeleke ukuthi iqale ukusebenza kancane, ngisho noma idlula ngaphansi kwezidingo ezincane zesistimu.

Konke mayelana nezinyathelo zabathuthukisi. Izimfuneko zesistimu encane, njengomthetho, ziqinisekisa kuphela ukwethulwa kwesicelo, kodwa umsebenzi ongeke uhlale ukhululekile kuwo. Hlola njalo izidingo zesistimu ezinconyiwe.

Uma sikhuluma ngomdlalo, qaphela ikhadi levidyo (mayelana nemidlalo ngokuningiliziwe - bheka okuncane kakhulu esihlokweni). Ngokuvamile amabhuleki akhona ngenxa yalo. Zama ukunciphisa isinqumo sesikrini somqapha. Isithombe sizoba sibi nakakhulu, kodwa umdlalo uzosebenza ngokushesha. Okufanayo kungabonakala kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezicacile.

8. Isizathu # 8: Imiphumela Ebonakalayo

Uma unakho ikhompyutha entsha futhi engekho ngokushesha, futhi awufakanga imiphumela ekhethekile e-Windows OS, ama-brakes azovela ngokuqinisekile, futhi ikhompyutha izosebenza kancane ...

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ungakhetha isihloko esilula kunazo zonke ngaphandle kwe-frills, cima imiphumela engadingekile.

- I-athikili mayelana nokuklama kwe-Windows 7. Ngalo, ungakhetha isihloko esilula, vala imiphumela nemishini.

- Ku-Windows 7, umphumela we-Aero uvuliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kungcono ukuyivala uma i-PC iqala ukusebenza ayizinzile. Lesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga.

Kuyasiza futhi ukungena kuzilungiselelo ezifihliwe ze-OS yakho (ye-Windows 7 - lapha) futhi ushintshe amanye amapharamitha lapho. Kukhona izinsiza ezikhethekile kulokhu, okuthiwa ama-tweakers.

Indlela yokubeka ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ku-Windows

1) Okokuqala udinga ukuvula iphaneli yokulawula i-Windows, vumela izithonjana ezincane nezici zokuvula uhlelo (bheka umkhiwane 6).

Umdwebo. 6. Zonke izakhi zephaneli yokulawula. Ukuvula izakhiwo zesistimu.

2) Okulandelayo, ngakwesobunxele, vula isixhumanisi "se-Advanced System settings".

Umdwebo. 7. Uhlelo.

3) Bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi "Parameters" ehambisana nejubane (kuthebhu ethi "Okuthuthukisiwe", kufana nesithombe 8).

Umdwebo. 8. Isivinini se-paramameters.

4) Esikhathini sezilungiselelo zejubane, khetha inketho "Nikeza ukusebenza okuhle", bese ulondoloza izilungiselelo. Ngenxa yalokho, isithombe esikrinini singase sibi nakakhulu, kodwa esikhundleni salokho uzothola uhlelo oluthe xaxa lokuphendula futhi olukhiqizayo (uma uchitha isikhathi esiningi kuzicelo ezahlukene, khona-ke lokhu kulungile).