I-Antivirus yamahhala ye-Android

I-firmware yeyodwa yemikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu ye-Xiaomi - i-smartphone ye-Redmi 3S ingaba imane isebenze nanoma yimuphi umnikazi wedivayisi. Kunezindlela eziningana zokufaka izinguqulo ezahlukene ze-firmware esemthethweni ye-MIUI noma isisombululo sendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakha okuhle kwe-third party ye-Android kuyatholakala.

Nakuba inqubo yokufaka isofthiwe ilula kakhulu kumsebenzisi (uma imiyalelo eqinisekisiwe ilandelwa), kufanele uqaphele ingozi engenzeka yenqubo bese ucabangela okulandelayo.

Umsebenzisi wenza ngokuzithandela isinqumo sokwenza lezi noma lezo zinqubo nge-smartphone. Ukuphathwa kwendawo kanye nomlobi we-athikili akuyona into ebangela imiphumela emibi yezenzo zomsebenzisi!

Izinqubo zokulungiselela

Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo ye-firmware ye-Redmi 3S, kuyadingeka ukuba wenze izenzo ezijwayelekile zokulungiselela ezimweni ezinjalo. Ukulungiselela kahle kunquma ukuphumelela kokusebenza, futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi kuqinisekisa ukuthi kusetshenziselwa ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuthola umphumela oyifunayo.

Kopisha ikhophi yedatha ebalulekile

Ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa kolwazi olubalulekile, kanye nokuhlelwa kokubuyisela isofthiwe yefoni uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka nezinkinga ze-firmware, udinga ikhophi yokulondoloza yedatha ebalulekile kanye / noma ukusekela ngokugcwele kwesistimu. Kuye ngesimo sefoni, kanye nohlobo / uhlobo lwesofthiwe efakwe ekuqaleni, udinga ukukhetha enye yezindlela zokwakha isipele esichazwe esihlokweni esixhumanisi esingezansi bese ulandela izinyathelo zemilayezo ehambelanayo.

Isifundo: Ungalondoloza kanjani idivayisi yakho ye-Android ngaphambi kokukhanyisa

Ithuluzi elikhulu ekudaleni izipele zonke zezinhlobo ze-Xiaomi, kufaka phakathi i-Redmi 3S, ukusebenza kwe-akhawunti ye-MI. Ukuze ulondoloze idatha yakho kwisitoreji samafu udinga nje ukulandela indlela: "Izilungiselelo" - "I-akhawunti yami" - "Mi Cloud".

Bese uye esigabeni "Idivayisi yesipele" bese ukhetha into "Yenza isipele".

Bheka futhi: Ukubhaliswa nokususwa kwe-Mi-akhawunti

Abashayeli

Ukuze ubhangane noma iyiphi i-smartphone nge-PC yokusebenza kwezinhlelo ezisetshenziselwa i-firmware, udinga ukufaka abashayeli abafanelekayo. Ku-Redmi 3S, inqubo ngeke ibe nzima uma ulandela imiyalo evela kulesi sihloko:

Isifundo: Ukufaka abashayeli be-firmware ye-Android

Njengengcezu yeseluleko, siyaqaphela ukuthi uma ufaka abashayeli be-firmware, indlela elula yokwengeza izingxenye ohlelweni oluzodingeka uma ukudlulisela isofthiwe kwimikhakha yememori yedivayisi ukufaka isicelo sokuqala se-Xiaomi MiFlash. Lolu hlelo lunoma yikuphi oluwusizo cishe wonke umsebenzisi we-Redmi 3S, futhi bonke abashayeli abadingekile bafika nesicelo njengethimba futhi bafakwe ngokuzenzekelayo.

Khetha bese ulanda i-firmware

Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubekele ekuqondiseni ngokuqondile ne-software ye-Redmi 3S, kuyadingeka ukunquma umgomo wokugcina lapho inqubo eyenziwa khona. Lokhu kungaba ukubuyekezwa kwe-MIUI esemthethweni efakiwe, isuka kolunye uhlobo lwe-OS kwenye (kusukela kumthuthukisi ukuya esimeni noma ngokuphambene nalokho), ukufaka isofthiwe ihlanzekile, ubuyisele idivayisi noma ifake isixazululo esingokwezifiso kubathuthukisi benkampani yangaphandle.

Ngokuqondene ne-MIUI ye-Redmi 3S, wonke amaphakheji anesofthiwe esemthethweni, kanye ne-firmware yangakini ingatholakala ngezindlela ezichazwe kulesi sihloko esingezansi kwesixhumanisi. Ngeke sibuyele emibuthanweni yokufuna inguqulo edingekayo ye-MIUI, kanye nenqubo yokuyilayisha.

Bheka futhi: Ukukhetha i-firmware ye-MIUI

Ukuvula i-bootloader

Ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zasendaweni kanye nezifiso ezichazwe ngezansi ukuze i-firmware ihilele ukuvula kokuqala kwe-boot loader. Imiyalo edingekayo yokufeza kahle indlela ngenqubo esemthethweni ingatholakala ngokutadisha isifundo esixhumanisweni:

Funda kabanzi: Vula i-bootloader yedivayisi ye-Xiaomi

Kumele kuqashelwe, noma ngabe ukufakwa kwezixazululo zesofthiwe kusuka kubakhi bezinkampani zangaphandle akuhlelwe, inqubo yokuvula i-bootloader iphakanyiswa kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka izinkinga nge-software ingxenye yefoni esikhathini esizayo, lokhu kungase kube lula futhi kuphuthumise inqubo yokutakula.

I-Firmware

Kuye ngomgomo, indlela yokudlulisa amafayela ezingxenyeni zememori, kanye namathuluzi we-software adingekayo, inqunywe. Izindlela zokufaka i-software ezilandelayo ku-Xiaomi Redmi 3S zihlelwe ngokulandelana kusuka kokulula kuya kanzima.

Faka futhi ubuyekeze izinguqulo ezisemthethweni ze-MIUI

Isofthiwe esemthethweni ye-Xiaomi, eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ku-Redmi 3S, ngokuvamile ibalwa kakhulu. Kubasebenzisi abaningi bedivaysi ekhonjiwe, enye yezinguqulo ezisemthethweni ze-MIUI yisisombululo esithandwa kakhulu.

Indlela 1: Isicelo sokuvuselela uhlelo

Ifoni ngayinye ye-Redmi 3S esebenza ngaphansi kwezinguqulo ezisemthethweni ze-MIUI inethuluzi elinamandla elikuvumela ukuba uthuthukise i-OS version, buyisela i-firmware futhi ushintshe uhlobo lwayo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-PC.

Ibuyekeza inguqulo efakiwe ye-MIUI

Ukuze ubuyekeze i-MIUI esemthethweni inguqulo yakamuva, udinga ukwenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa nje ezilula. Ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa, ungakhohlwa ukuxhuma idivayisi ku-inthanethi nge-Wi-Fi bese ukhokhisa ibhethri okungenani kufika ku-50%.

1. Vula imenyu ku-smartphone "Izilungiselelo", pheqa ohlwini lwalezi zinto phansi bese uthola into "Ngefoni", ngemuva kwempompi lapho khona phansi kwesikrini umjikelezo wephuzu uzovela ngomcibisholo, kubonisiwe "Ukuvuselelwa Kwesistimu".



2. Ngemuva kokuchofoza "Ukuvuselelwa Kwesistimu" Isikrini sohlelo lokusebenza sivula futhi senze ngokuzenzakalelayo inguqulo entsha yesistimu. Uma kukhona isibuyekezo, umlayezo ohambelana uboniswa. Isele ukuze ubuyekeze uhlu lwezinguquko bese uchofoza "Qala kabusha".



3. Ukulanda kwephakeji ye-software kuzoqala, futhi uma sekuqedile, uzobe ukhuthazwa ukuba uqhubeke nokufakwa kwesibuyekezo. Inkinobho ye-Push Qala kabusha ukuze uqale ngokushesha inqubo yokufaka inguqulo entsha ye-OS.



4. Idivayisi izoqala futhi umlayezo uzovela "I-MIUI ibuyekeziwe, ungaqalisi kabusha idivayisi" ngaphansi kwayo inkomba yokugcwalisa inqubo.

   

   Lapho kuqedile inqubo yokubhala amafayela kumaphesenti, i-Redmi 3S izofakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-MIUI ebuyekeziwe.

Ukufakela kabusha, shintsha uhlobo / uhlobo lwe-MIUI esemthethweni

Ukubuyekezwa okuvamile kwamadivaysi e-Xiaomi akuvumela nje ukuvuselela inguqulo ye-OS efakiwe, kodwa futhi ukubhala izingxenye zememori zephakheji edluliselwe kwimemori yedivayisi. Esikhathini esingezansi, akusikho ukubuyiswa kuphela okwenziwe, kodwa futhi nokushintsha kohlobo lwe-firmware oluvela ku-Global (Global) kunjiniyela (Umthuthukisi).

Ukuze sisebenzise inqubo, siya ngendlela elandelayo.

1. Sithwala iphakheji ngenguqulo esemthethweni ye-MIUI engekho ngaphansi kwalokhu okwamanje esetshenzisiwe ku-smartphone bese ubeka iphakheji kwimemori yedivayisi.
2. Vula uhlelo lokusebenza "Ukuvuselelwa Kwesistimu" bese uchofoza esithombeni samachashazi amathathu ekhoneni elingenhla kweskrini.



3. Emenyu evula, khetha into "Khetha ifayela le-firmware". Bese sibonisa ohlelweni indlela eya ephaketheni nesofthiwe ngaphambili ekopishwe kwimemori. Ngemva kokumaka ifayela, cindezela inkinobho "Kulungile" ngezansi kwesikrini.



4. Ukuqinisekiswa kokufaneleka kwenguqulo kanye nobuqotho befayela ne-software (1) kuzoqala, khona-ke inqubo yokwedlula isikhathi eside (2).



5. Uma usuka ku-OS jikelele kumthuthukisi, kuyadingeka ukusula izingxenye zememori equkethe idatha yomsebenzisi. Ukuvela komlayezo mayelana nalesi sidingo ekupheleni kwenqubo ye-decryption yefayela kuyisiqiniseko sokulungiswa kwesistimu ukudlulisa ngokuqondile amafayela kumahlukaniso. Futhi, ukuhlola ukuthi wonke amafayela abalulekile kusuka kudivayisi agcinwa, cindezela inkinobho "Sula futhi uvuselele"emva kwalokho siphinde siqinisekise ukuqwashisa kokulahlekelwa kwedatha ngokucindezela inkinobho efanayo.

   

   Idivayisi izoqala kabusha futhi i-MIUI iphinde iphinde ibhale kabusha izoqala.



6. Inqubo iyashintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo, ungayiphazamisi. Ngemva kokufaka iphakheji oyifunayo nokulanda i-Redmi 3S, konke okusele ukukwenza ukusetha kokuqala, ubuyisele idatha uma kunesidingo, bese usebenzisa inguqulo efanele ye-ICID.

Indlela 2: I-Mi PC Suite

Inkampani ye-Xiaomi inikeza abasebenzisi bayo be-smartphone iklayenti evamile ye-PC, eyenzelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kakhulu - iMic PC Suite. Ngesizo sohlelo, kungenzeka, kufaka phakathi ukuvuselela nokubuyisela uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Redmi 3S ngokucatshungulwa, futhi lokhu kuyindlela esemthethweni, okusho ukuthi cishe njalo isebenza kahle futhi iphephile.

Ngezizathu ezingaziwa, kuphela iklayenti le-Chinese MiC Suite Suite esebenza ngemodeli. Izinguqulo zesiNgisi ezilandiwe kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni azisebenzi, ngokungapheli zidinga ukubuyekeza idivayisi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

Ungalanda iphakheji yokufaka i-Mi PC Suite eqinisekisiwe lapha:

Landa i-Mi PC Suite ye-Xiaomi Redmi 3S

1. Landa bese ufaka i-Mi PC Suite. Run the installer bese ucindezela inkinobho (1).



2. Silinde ukuphela kokufakwa.



3. Ngemuva kokufakwa, uhlelo luzoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo.



4. Ngokulandelayo, ungaqalisa i-Mi PC Suite usebenzisa isithonjana kwideskithophu.



5. Ngemuva kokulanda uhlelo lokusebenza, sidlulisela i-Redmi 3S kwimodi yokutakula. Ukwenza lokhu, uma idivaysi ivaliwe, sibamba ukhiye "Umbhalo +"bese ucindezela inkinobho "Ukudla" bese ubamba zombili izinkinobho kuze kuvele imenyu, lapho udinga ukucindezela khona inkinobho "ukutakula".

   

   Ngenxa yalokho, idivayisi izoqala kabusha futhi okulandelayo kuzoboniswa esibukweni:



6. Sixhuma i-Redmi 3S ku-port ye-USB. Uma ubambezela ngokuxhumeka futhi ungayisebenzisi cishe ngemizuzwana engaba ngu-60, i-smartphone izoqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-MIUI.
7. I-Mi PC Suite izocacisa idivayisi, kanye nenqubo yesistimu efakwe kuyo.

   

   Okushiwo izinkinobho efasiteleni kufana nalokhu:

   • (1) - ukulanda izibuyekezo ezivela kumaseva we-Xiaomi;
   • (2) - khetha ifayela nesofthiwe kwi-PC disk;
   • (3) - ukususwa kwedatha yomsebenzisi ezingxenyeni ze-smartphone (inqubo efana nokusetha kabusha kuzilungiselelo zefektri);
   • (4) - qala kabusha ifoni.

   

8. Uma kubalulekile ukubuyisela ngokuphelele uhlelo lokusebenza, senza ukuhlanza idatha. Ngemuva kokuchofoza inkinobho (3) efasiteleni ukusuka esithombeni esiphezulu ngenhla, i-prompt ivela. Ukuqinisekiswa kokususwa kwedatha kuyinkinobho yokuchofoza ngakwesokunxele:



9. Phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanza, akukho lwazi oluboniswa ewindini le-Mi PC Suite, futhi ibha yokuqhubekayo yokugcwalisa izobhekana neskrini se-smartphone.
10. Cindezela inkinobho ngokukhetha iphakheji kusuka ku disk bese utshela uhlelo indlela eya efayeleni elandelwe ngaphambili nesofthiwe efasiteleni lokuhlola, bese uchofoza inkinobho "Vula".



11. Ukuskena kwefayela elilayishwe ohlelweni kwisinyathelo sangaphambilini kuzoqala. I-Mi PC Suite ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi ufake inguqulo engalungile, futhi ushintshe uhlobo kusuka ku-MIU enokuthuthuka kumthuthukisi.



12. Ukuqala kwenqubo yokufaka isofthiwe kunganikezwa ngokucindezela inkinobho (1) efasiteleni evula ngemva kokuhlola.



13. Inqubo yokusebenzisa i-Umbuso, ibha yokuqhubekayo ku-Mi PC Suite ayigcwaliswa, nakuba inqubo isenziwa. Ungahlola lokhu ngokubuka isikrini se-Redmi 3S.



14. Inqubo yokufaka isinde kakhulu, njengokulanda kokuqala, okuzoqala ngokuzenzekelayo ekupheleni kokufakwa kwe-MIUI. Kufanele ube nesineke futhi kungenaso icala ukuphazamisa.

Indlela 3: i-MiFlash

Enye yezindlela eziqakathekile kakhulu ze-firmware Xiaomi Redmi 3S ukusetshenziswa kwethuluzi elimangalisayo - umbuso osebenzayo Xiaomi MiFlash. Lesi sombululo ikuvumela ukuthi ufake uhlelo olusemthethweni lwesistimu ngokuhlanzekile, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kwenza kube lula ukubuyisela amadivaysi angasebenzi kwisofthiwe ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa nje ezilula.

Inqubo yokufaka i-OS isebenzise i-MiFlash kumadivaysi e-Xiaomi ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe kokuqukethwe kusixhumanisi esingezansi, kulesi sihloko sizogxila kuphela kwisici esisodwa semodeli esicatshangelwe. Ngokuvamile, silandela izinyathelo zemfundo esivela esifundweni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, sithola idivayisi nge-MIUI esemthethweni yohlobo olukhethiwe lapho ulayisha iphakheji.

Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokukhanya nge-Xiaomi smartphone nge-MiFlash

Futhi manje mayelana ne-nuance enokwenzeka. Ukuze usebenzise inqubo evamile yokufaka i-OS, udinga ukuxhuma idivayisi kumodi ye-EDL (Ukuphuthumayo Okuphuthumayo). Kumodi oyifunayo, idivayisi ichazwa kuyo "Isiphathi Sedivayisi" njengoba "I-Qualcomm HS-USB Qdloader9008",

futhi ku-MiFlash njenge "COM XX"kuphi Xx - inombolo yefoni yeselula

Imodeli ye-Redmi 3S, ikakhulukazi uma "ukukala", ingahlinzeka umnikazi wayo ngobunzima obunzima ngalolu daba. Zama izindlela zokudlulisela i-smartphone esimweni esifunyiwe.

Indlela 1: Ejwayelekile

1. Emshinini sivule "Umbhalo +"bese inkinobho "Ukudla" kuze kuvele isikrini esilandelayo:



2. Emenyu evula, chofoza "Landa".



3. Isikrini sefoni kufanele siphume - idivayisi inmodi ye-EDL.

Indlela 2: Fastboot

Uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi ngendlela ejwayelekile, ngenxa yokutholakala kwenkambiso esekelwe noma ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, i-Redmi 3S ingashintshwa kwimodi ephuthumayo usebenzisa umyalo we-fastboot.

1. Landa futhi usule iphakheji nge-ADB ne-Fastboot, isibonelo, lapha.



2. Sidlulisela i-smartphone kwimodi "Fastboot". Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngesikhathi esifanayo ubambe phansi ukhiye wevolumu phansi futhi "Vumela", ubambe kuze kube yilapho isithombe sitholakala esikrinini se-hare esilungiselela i-Android, ngaphansi kwayo kuyoba khona umbhalo "Fastboot".



3. Sixhuma idivayisi kwisitoreji se-USB, bese ugijima iwindi lomyalo. Ukwenza lokhu ngokucindezela nokugcina ikhibhodi Shift, chofoza ngakwesokudla endaweni engenawo ku-directory. Uhlu lokudonsa phansi lwezenzo luqukethe into "Vula iwindi lomyalo ». Chofoza kuso ngenkinobho yegundane lesokunxele.



4. Emgqeni welayini sibhala lokhu okulandelayo:

   fastboot oem edl

   bese ucindezela ukhiye "Faka".



5. Ngenxa yalokho, ifoni izophela ukubonisa izimpawu zokuphila (isikrini sizocima, umshini omfushane wezinkinobho zehadiwe ngeke uphendule), kodwa idivayisi ingaphakathi Landa futhi ulungele ukusebenza neMiFlash.

Indlela 3: Ikhebula elinokuxhumana okuvaliwe

Uma izindlela zangaphambilini zihluleka ukushintshela kwimodi ye-EDL, ungasebenzisa indlela elandelayo, okusho ukuthi "ukuguqulwa" okwesikhashana kwekhebula le-USB elisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma idivayisi ku-PC.

Indlela idinga ukunemba nokunakekelwa! Uma kwenzeka iphutha lomsebenzisi ngesikhathi sokusebenza, lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni kwe-hardware kwi-smartphone kanye / noma i-USB port!

Indlela ye-ndlela idinga ukuba uxhume i-Redmi 3S ngokufishane ku-port yase-USB usebenzisa ikhebuli oxhumana naye D + okufinyelelwe emzimbeni wepulagi.

1. Ukwenza i-jumper yesikhashana. Ungathatha ucezu lwencingo, kodwa okukhethwa okunye ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium foil.

   

   Bend i-jumper ezayo ngesimo se-loop.



2. Sibeka i-jumper ku-ipulaki yekhebula ukuze othintana wesibili ngakwesobunxele, lapho ebukwa phansi kwe-substrate ye-plastiki, ivaliwe icala:



3. Sixhuma ipulagi encane ye-USB kudivayisi OFF. Bese uxhuma ngobumnene ikhebula nge-jumper echwebeni le-USB lekhompyutha.

   

   Okuzikhethela. Uma ngabe idivayisi ixhomeke ku-"MI" screensaver noma ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqalisa, ayikwazi ukucishwa ngokucindezela isikhathi eside inkinobho "Ukudla", ngaphambi kokuxhuma ikhebula ne-jumper ku-PC, sibamba futhi sibambe ukhiye wamandla ku-smartphone. Inkinobho "Ukudla" Sikhipha ngokushesha lapho isikrini sedivayisi siphumela ngenxa yokuxhuma ikhebula eliguquliwe kwi-USB port.

4. Silinde imizuzwana engu-5-10, susa ikhebula nge-jumper echwebeni le-USB le-PC, susa i-jumper bese ufaka ikhebula endaweni.
5. I-smartphone idluliselwa kwimodi Yokulanda.

Okuzikhethela. Phuma izindlela "Fastboot", "EDL", "Ukubuyisela" ngokusebenzisa imizuzwana emide (cishe imizuzwana engu-10) "Ukudla". Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, sinawo wonke amakhikhi amathathu we-hardware wedivayisi: "Umbhalo +", "Umbhalo-", "Vumela" bese ubamba kuze kube yilapho ifoni ibuyiselwa kabusha.

Indlela 4: i-QFIL

Enye ithuba lokukhanyisa i-Xiaomi Redmi 3S, kanye nokubuyisela "idivayisi" ehlinzekiwe inikezwa umsizakalo we-Qualcomm Flash Image Loader (QFIL). Leli thuluzi liyingxenye yephakheji le-software ye-QPST elakhiwe ngumdali we-platform ye-hardware yesimodeli embuzweni.

Indlela ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwe-fastboot-firmware ye-MiFlash, futhi izodinga ukudlulisela idivayisi ku-mode edl ngesinye sezindlela ezichazwe ngenhla. Ungalanda uhlelo lapha:

Landa i-QFIL ye-Xiaomi Redmi 3S firmware

1. Landa i-firmboot firmware kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Xiaomi bese uvula iphakheji kufolda ehlukile. Uma usebenza ne-QFIL uzodinga okuqukethwe kwerekhodi "izithombe".



2. Faka iphakheji ye-QPST ngokulandela imiyalelo yesifaki.



3. Lapho sekuqediwe ukufakwa kwephakeji yesofthiwe

   

   vula ifolda esendleleni:C: Uhlelo Lamafayela (x86) Qualcomm QPST bin

   bese uchofoza kabili efayeleni QFIL.exe.

   

   Noma sithola isicelo se-QFIL kwimenyu "Qala" I-Windows (i-QPST isigaba) bese uyigijima.



4. Shintsha "Khetha Ukwakha Uhlobo" isethwe esikhundleni "Ukwakhiwa kwendiza".



5. Ensimini "I-ProgrammerPath" udinga ukwengeza ifayela elikhethekile prog_emmc_firehose_8937_ddr.mbn. Push "Dlulisa amehlo", bese ukhetha ifayela efasiteleni le-Explorer bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Vula".



6. Ngemuva kwesenzo esedlule, chofoza "I-LoadXML",

   

   okuzovumela ukufaka amafayela ngokulandelayo:

   • rawprogram0.xml

   

   • patch0.xml



7. Sixhuma i-Redmi 3S, ehunyushwe ngaphambilini kumodi ye-EDL, ku-PC. Ukuqinisekiswa kwencazelo ecacile yohlelo lwedivayisi kubhalisiwe "I-Qualcomm HS-USB QDLoader9008" phezulu kwefasitela, kanye ne-inkinobho eshintshile ibe yi-blue eluhlaza "Landa".



8. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinkambu zigcwala njenge-skrini ngenhla, futhi uqale ukudlulisela amafayela kumagumbi okukhumbula imishini ngokucindezela "Landa".
9. Ukuqhubeka kokubhala amafayela kwimemori ye-smartphone kuhambisana nokubukeka kwemibhalo ehlukahlukene emkhakheni. "Isimo".



10. Ukuphathwa kwe-QFIL kuthatha imizuzu engaba ngu-10 futhi ugcwalise ngemilayezo. "Landa ukuphumelela", "Qedela ukulanda" ensimini "Isimo".



11. Sivimbela uhlelo, sikhiphe ifoni kusuka echwebeni le-USB futhi siyiqalise ngomshini omude (cishe imizuzwana engu-10) yesihluthulelo "Vumela".
12. Ekuqaleni, idivayisi izoqala ngaphakathi "Ukubuyisela". Mane nje ulinde imizuzwana engu-30-60 ukuze uqalise kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo (ukubukeka kwe-logo "MI"), emva kwalokho kuzoba nokuqaliswa isikhathi eside kwezinsimbi zesistimu ezifakiwe.



13. Ukuqedwa kokufakwa kwesofthiwe kungabhekwa njengokubukwa kwesikrini sokubingelela sase-MIUI.

Indlela 5: Fastboot

Ukufaka i-OS ku-Redmi 3S nge-Fastboot ayidingi ukufakwa kwanoma yiziphi izinsiza ze-Windows, ngakho-ke indlela ibonakala inenzuzo lapho kuphakama izinkinga ekusebenzeni kwezicelo ezivela ngezindlela ezingenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Fastboot ingase ibe yindlela kuphela yokutakula okuphumelelayo uma idivaysi ingaqalisa kuphela imodi ye-fastboot.

Ukufaka isofthiwe ku-Redmi 3S nge-Fastboot ngokwemiyalo engezansi, udinga kuphela i-fastboot firmware elandelwe kusuka kuwebhusayithi ye-Xiaomi.

1. Khipha iphakheji ne-OS encwadini ehlukile.



2. Sidlulisela idivayisi kumodi "Fastboot" bese uyixhuma ku-PC.



3. Vula ku-Explorer isiqondisi esivela ekuqedeni iphakheji nge-OS (idinga ifolda equkethe iphrofayli "izithombe"), futhi usebenzise elinye lamafayela weskripthi:

   

   • flash_all.bat (ukudluliselwa kwamafayela e-OS ezingxenyeni zedivayisi ngokuhlanza kokuqala kwedatha yomsebenzisi);
   • flash_all_except_data_storage.bat (ukufakwa nokulondoloza idatha yomsebenzisi);
   • flash_all_lock.bat (ukuhlanza okugcwele kwenkumbulo yefoni nokuvala i-bootloader ngaphambi kokubhala i-firmware).
4. Ukukhishwa kwezingxenye zememori ye-Redmi 3S nokudlulisela amafayela afanelekile kuzoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ewindini lewindi lokulawula elivulwa ngemuva kokukodwa kweskripthi sekuqalile, izimpendulo zemizila yesistimu zivela, zichaza okwenzekayo.



5. Ekuqedeni kwemisebenzi emgqeni wokulalela uvela "ukuvuselela kabusha ...", idivayisi ngesikhathi esifanayo iqala kabusha ku-MIUI.

   

   Njengamanye amacala ngemva kokufaka i-OS kudivayisi, ukuqaliswa kokuqala kuzohlala isikhathi eside.

I-firmware yangendawo

Umfundi ofunde isihloko esithi "Ukukhetha i-firmware ye-MIUI" mhlawumbe uyazi ukuthi kunemiyalo eminingana eveza ukuhluka kwe-OS yamadivaysi e-XIAOMI, aguqulelwe kubasebenzisi besizinda esikhuluma isiRussia futhi anikezwe ngezici ezengeziwe ngendlela yama-patches nezilungiso.

Siphinde sikukhumbuze isidingo sokuvula i-bootloader ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imiyalelo ngezansi! Uma kungenjalo, ukuthola ifoni engavumeleki ekusebenziseni ukuqinisekiswa kuqinisekisiwe!

Ngokuqondene ne-Redmi 3S, ngoba idivayisi kukhona izixazululo ezisemthethweni ezivela ku-Miui.su, i-Xiaomi.eu, i-MiuiPro, i-MultiROM, kanye nenani elikhulu le-firmware, okuthuthukiswa ngabasebenzisi ngabanye. Ungakhetha noma iyiphi i-firmware yangakini, - indlela yokufaka ku-Redmi 3S yezixazululo ezinjalo ayifani. Esikhathini esingezansi, i-MUI Developer Assembly evela eMiui Russia isetshenziswa. Kusukela ezinhlelweni zesisombululo - amalungelo okuthola izimpande futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kungenzeka ukubuyekezwa nge-OTA.

Isinyathelo 1: Faka futhi ulungise i-TWRP

Zonke izixazululo zasendaweni ku-Redmi 3S zifakwe nge-recycle Custom TWRP. Ukuze ufake ngokushesha imodi yokuvuselela eguquliwe ngokwayo ngaphakathi kwe-smartphone ekhonjiwe, kanye nokulungisa kahle i-TWRP, udinga ukubhekana nesisombululo esingajwayelekile-ukusetshenziswa kwe-PC ekhethekile - I-TWRP Installer Tool.

Ungalanda ingobo yomlando namafayela aqukethe okudingekayo, kufaka phakathi isithombe sokubuyiselwa, ngesixhumanisi:

Landa Ithuluzi le-TWRP Installer ne-Recovery Image ye-Xiaomi Redmi 3S

1. Landa futhi ukhulule iphakheji kusukela kusixhumanisi ngenhla kufolda ehlukile. Ngenxa yalokho, sithola okulandelayo:



2. Chofoza kabili efayeleni i-twrp-installer.bat ukuqhuba script.



3. Faka ifoni kwimodi "Fastboot" bese uyixhuma ku-USB, bese usichaza idivayisi, cindezela noma iyiphi ikhibhodi ukuze uhambise esigabeni esilandelayo somsebenzi.
4. Qinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi ikumodi. "Fastboot" bese ucindezela noma iyiphi ikhi futhi.



5. Inqubo yokubhala ye-TWRP ithatha imizuzwana embalwa kuphela, futhi ukuqedwa kwayo ngokuphumelelayo kuboniswa ngumzila wokulalela impendulo: "Inqubo iqedile".



6. Ukuze uqale kabusha idivayisi ngokuzenzakalelayo endaweni yokutakula okuguquliwe, cindezela noma iyiphi ikhibhodi.

Ukusetha i-TWRP ye-Xiaomi Redmi 3S
Hamba ukubeka i-TWRP ye-Xiaomi Redmi 3S.

Kubalulekile ukwenza amaphuzu alandelayo ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme izinkinga esikhathini esizayo.

1. Emva kokulanda okokuqala, i-TWRP icela imvume yokuguqula ukwahlukana kwesistimu.



2. Izinketho ezimbili zingenzeka:
   • Shiya lesi sigaba singashintshi (lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba uthole izibuyekezo zesofthiwe esemthethweni yesistimu "emoyeni"). Inkinobho ye-Push "Qhubeka ufunda kuphela" futhi uqhubeke usebenzisa i-TWRP;

   

   • Vumelanisa ukushintsha ukuhlukaniswa kwesistimu (uma kwenzeka i-firmware yangakini neyomkhuba, lokhu kuyindlela ekhethwayo). Senza i-svayp ngakwesokudla ensimini "Swayipha ukuze Uvumele Ukuguqulwa".

     

     UMSEBENZI (uma kungenjalo i-smartphone izobe "ixhomeke" ku-logo ye-OS boot) iya kwesigaba "Okuthuthukisiwe"bese esibukweni esivela, chofoza "Khubaza i-DM-Qinisekisa". Qinisekisa isenzo ngokuswayipha kwesokudla ensimini ehambelanayo "Swayiphela ukuze ukhubaza ukuqinisekiswa".

   

   Ngemuva kokuqedela okungenhla, ungaqala kabusha ku-OS efakiwe noma uqhubeke usebenzisa ukuvuselelwa kwe-TWRP eguquliwe.

3. Ukuze kube lula, siyaqhubeka ukushintsha ulimi lwe-TWRP kwisiRashiya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela indlela "Izilungiselelo" - thepha umfanekiso wesigcawu ekhoneni elingenhla kwesokudla kwesikrini - khetha "IsiRashiya" ohlwini bese uchofoza "Beka ulimi" ekona elingezansi kwesokudla kwesikrini.



4. Ukubuyiselwa kwe-TWRP efakwe ku-Redmi 3S kungatholakala ngokusebenzisa okhiye behadiwe "Umbhalo +" futhi "Ukudla"ibanjwe lapho i-smartphone ivaliwe kuze kuvele imenyu lapho into ekhethiwe khona "ukutakula". Esikrinini esilandelayo, cindezela inkinobho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuzoholela ekulayisheni imvelo yokutakula.

Isinyathelo 2: Faka i-MIUI yangakini

Ngemuva kokuthi i-Redmi 3S izobe ifakwe ukuvuselelwa kwe-TWRP, umsebenzisi uzoba namathuba amaningi okufaka izinhlobo ezahlukene nezinhlobo ze-firmware. Ukufakwa kwesofthiwe kudivayisi ekhonjiwe ngokusebenzisa imvelo yokuvuselela eguquliwe akufani neze nenqubo evamile ejwayelekile, izinyathelo zazo ezichazwe ngokuningiliziwe esifundweni ngokubhekisela:

Funda kabanzi: Indlela yokukhanyisa idivayisi ye-Android nge-TWRP

Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila emaphuzu abalulekile embonini ye-Redmi 3S:

1. Siya e-TWRP futhi senza ukuhlanzwa kwezigaba.

   

   Uhlu lwezigaba ezithile ezizosulwayo kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuba ukufakwa kwe-OS kuncike emhlanganweni ofakwe kudivayisi nokuthi ubani ohlela ukufaka:

   • Ukukhulisa, ukwehla, ukugcina inguqulo ye-MIUI, kodwa ukuhamba isisombululo esisemthethweni endaweni yangakini noma ngokuphambene nalokho, futhi nokuguqula umhlangano kusuka komunye umyalo kuya komunye, kubalulekile ukusula zonke izingxenye, ngaphandle kwe-OTG ne-MicroSD, okungukuthi, faka i-firmware ehlanzekile.

   

   • Ukwandisa inguqulo yesofthiwe, ngenkathi isebenzisa umhlangano ovela kumsebenzi ofanayo wendawo we-MIUI, ukusula akukwazi ukwenziwa.
   • Ukunciphisa inguqulo yesistimu, ngenkathi usebenzisa umhlangano kusuka kumyalo ofanayo, kuyadingeka ukusula isigaba seDatha, kungenjalo kunengozi ukuthola ukungabi nokuxhumana, njengoba i-modem ingonakaliswa. Ukusula kwezigaba ezisele kwenziwa ngokuqonda / isifiso somsebenzisi.
2. Ngemuva kokuthi usule ama-partition, layisha i-firmware bese ubeka iphakheji kwimemori yangaphakathi ye-smartphone noma kwimemori khadi. Ungakwenza lokhu ngaphandle kokushiya i-TWRP.



3. Faka iphakheji ye-zip ngokusebenzisa imenyu "Ukufaka".



4. Lapho sesiqedile inqubo, siqala kabusha ku-MIUI ebuyekeziwe, ebuyekeziwe futhi ehlelwe yinye yamaqembu okuthuthukiswa.

I-firmware yangokwezifiso

Abasebenzisi be-Xiaomi Redmi 3S abangathandi i-MIUI, kanye nabathandi bokuhlola bangabheka izixazululo zenkambiso ezenziwe ngamathimba adumile futhi ziphathwe kumodeli ombuzo.

Izici eziphezulu zezobuchwepheshe kanye nokulinganisela kwezingxenye ze-hardware ze-smartphone, kwaholela ekukhuleni kwamaningi alawa machweba, okuphakathi kwakho ongathola khona okuthakazelisayo futhi okufanelekile ukusetshenziselwa nsuku zonke.

Isibonelo, faka i-LineageOS 13 esekelwe ku-Android 6, njengesinye sezixazululo ezizinzile nakakhulu. Incazelo yenqubo yokufaka ingasetshenziswa njengemfundo yokufaka noma yiziphi ezinye izingqimba ze-Android zangokwezifiso ze-Redmi 3S.

Landa iphakheji kusukela kusibonelo ngezansi ngesixhumanisi: